The Banana Men American Mercenaries And Entrepreneurs In Central America 1880 1930

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The Banana Men

Lester D. Langley,Thomas D. Schoonover
The Banana Men Book PDF

Author : Lester D. Langley,Thomas D. Schoonover
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813145976

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The Banana Men by Lester D. Langley,Thomas D. Schoonover Pdf

Ambitious entrepreneurs, isthmian politicians, and mercenaries who dramatically altered Central America's political culture, economies, and even its traditional social values populate this lively story of a generation of North and Central Americans and their roles in the transformation of Central America from the late nineteenth century until the onset of the Depression. The Banana Men is a study of modernization, its benefits, and its often frightful costs. The colorful characters in this study are fascinating, if not always admirable. Sam "the Banana Man" Zemurray, a Bessarabian Jewish immigrant, made a fortune in Honduran bananas after he got into the business of "revolutin," and his exploits are now legendary. His hired mercenary Lee Christmas, a bellicose Mississippian, made a reputation in Honduras as a man who could use a weapon. The supporting cast includes Minor Keith, a railroad builder and banana baron; Manuel Bonilla, the Honduran mulatto whose cause Zemurray subsidized; and Jose Santos Zelaya, who ruled Nicaragua from 1893 to 1910. The political and social turmoil of the modern Central America cannot be understood without reference to the fifty-year epoch in which the United States imposed its political and economic influence on vulnerable Central American societies. The predicament of Central Americans today, as isthmian peoples know, is rooted in their past, and North Americans have had a great deal to do with the shaping of their history, for better or worse.

The Banana Men: American Mercenaries and Entrepreneurs in Central America, 1880-1930

Lester D. Langley
The Banana Men American Mercenaries and Entrepreneurs in Central America 1880 1930 Book PDF

Author : Lester D. Langley
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 081312753X

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The Banana Men: American Mercenaries and Entrepreneurs in Central America, 1880-1930 by Lester D. Langley Pdf

When widescreen technology was introduced to filmmaking in 1953, it changed the visual framework and aesthetic qualities of cinema forever. Before widescreen, a directorÕs vision for capturing beautiful landscapes or city skylines was limited by what could be included in the boxy confines of an Academy Ratio film frame. The introduction and subsequent evolution of widescreen technology has allowed directors to push the boundaries of filmmaking. Letterboxed: The Evolution of Widescreen Cinema explores the technological changes of the widescreen technique and how the format has inspired directors and also sparked debates among film critics. Examining early filmmakers such as Buster Keaton and D. W. Griffith and genre pioneers like Nicholas Ray and Douglas Sirk, Harper Cossar explains how directors use wider aspect ratios to enhance their creative visions. Letterboxed tracks the history of stylistic experimentation with the film frame and demonstrates how the expansion of the screen has uncovered myriad creative possibilities for directors.

The Oxford Handbook of Central American History

Robert Holden
The Oxford Handbook of Central American History Book PDF

Author : Robert Holden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190928360

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The Oxford Handbook of Central American History by Robert Holden Pdf

Interpreting the History of a Region in Crisis / Robert H. Holden -- Land and Climate: Natural Constraints and Socio-Environmental Transformations / Anthony Goebel McDermott -- Regaining Ground: Indigenous Populations and Territories / Peter H. Herlihy, Matthew L. Fahrenbruch, Taylor A. Tappan -- The Ancient Civilizations / William R. Fowler -- Marginalization, Assimilation, and Resurgence: The Indigenous Peoples since Independence / Wolfgang Gabbert -- The Spanish Conquest? / Laura E. Matthew -- Spanish Colonial Rule / Stephen Webre -- The Kingdom of Guatemala as a Cultural Crossroads / Brianna Leavitt-Alcántara -- From Kingdom to Republics, 1808-1840 / Aaron Pollack -- The Political Economy / Robert G. Williams -- State Making and Nation Building / David Díaz Arias -- Central America and the United States / Michel Gobat -- The Cold War: Authoritarianism, Empire, and Social Revolution / Joaquín M. Chávez -- Central America since the 1990s: Crime, Violence, and the Pursuit of Democracy / Christine J. Wade -- The Rise and Retreat of the Armed Forces / Orlando J. Pérez and Randy Pestana -- Religion, Politics, and the State / Bonar L. Hernández Sandoval -- Women and Citizenship: Feminist and Suffragist Movements, 1880-1957 / Eugenia Rodríguez Sáenz -- Literature, Society, and Politics / Werner Mackenbach -- Guatemala / David Carey Jr. -- Honduras / Dario A. Euraque -- El Salvador / Erik Ching -- Nicaragua / Julie A. Charlip -- Costa Rica / Iván Molina -- Panama / Michael E. Donoghue -- Belize / Mark Moberg.

The French in Central America

Thomas David Schoonover
The French in Central America Book PDF

Author : Thomas David Schoonover
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0842027920

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The French in Central America by Thomas David Schoonover Pdf

Accounts of the international relations of Central America have been dominated by the role of the United States and Great Britain. The role of France in Central America has largely been overshadowed by the other great powers. In a well-written, tight, and masterful synthesis, Thomas Schoonover redresses this imbalance.p Based on exhaustive multinational archival research, The French in Central America: Culture and Commerce, 1820-1930 details French attempts to establish a sphere of influence in Central America amongst the machinations of the British, Germans, and U.S. who all sought to dominate trade in Central America, control transit routes between the oceans, advise the national militaries, and influence cultural developments.p The book traces the involvement of the French in Central America from Independence to the unsteady economic years following World War I. Central America, in the nineteenth century was an area of vital importance to the French, who, along with a number of other powers, were interested in building a canal across the isthmus. The French in Central America demonstrates how the French used both economic and military means to further their desire for economic as well as colonial expansion. More importantly, the book examines how the French worked to develop strong cultural bonds with the nations of Central America through education, language schools, orders, and military missions. The French sought cultural advantage in considerable part because they hoped and expected commercial benefits to result.p The French in Central America: Culture and Commerce, 1820-1930 is an important addition to the growing literature on the international relations of the Americas. Thisbook will be of great interest to professors and students of French and Central American history as well as individuals interested in international relations and cultural studies.p

A Brief History of Central America

Lynn V. Foster
A Brief History of Central America Book PDF

Author : Lynn V. Foster
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781438108230

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A Brief History of Central America by Lynn V. Foster Pdf

Presents a comprehensive history of Central America, including the early pre-Columbian cultures and economic challenges currently being faced.

Reinterpreting the Banana Republic

Darío A. Euraque
Reinterpreting the Banana Republic Book PDF

Author : Darío A. Euraque
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807861332

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Reinterpreting the Banana Republic by Darío A. Euraque Pdf

In this new analysis of Honduran social and political development, Dar degreeso Euraque explains why Honduras escaped the pattern of revolution and civil wars suffered by its neighbors Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Within this comparative framework, he challenges the traditional Banana Republic 'theory' and its assumption that multinational corporations completely controlled state formation in Central America. Instead, he demonstrates how local society in Honduras's North Coast banana-exporting region influenced national political development. According to Euraque, the reformism of the 1970s, which prevented social and political polarization in the 1980s, originated in the local politics of San Pedro Sula and other cities along the North Coast. Moreover, Euraque shows that by the 1960s, the banana-growing areas had become bastions of liberalism, led by local capitalists and organized workers. This regional political culture directly influenced events at the national level, argues Euraque. Specifically, the military coup of 1972 drew its ideology and civilian leaders from the North Coast, and as a result, the new regime was able to successfully channel popular unrest into state-sponsored reform projects. Based on long-ignored sources in Honduran and American archives and on interviews, the book signals a major reinterpretation of modern Honduran history.

Education and Development in Central America and the Latin Caribbean

D. Brent Edwards Jr.,Mauro C. Moschetti,Pauline Martin,Ricardo Morales-Ulloa
Education and Development in Central America and the Latin Caribbean Book PDF

Author : D. Brent Edwards Jr.,Mauro C. Moschetti,Pauline Martin,Ricardo Morales-Ulloa
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781529231731

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Education and Development in Central America and the Latin Caribbean by D. Brent Edwards Jr.,Mauro C. Moschetti,Pauline Martin,Ricardo Morales-Ulloa Pdf

Rooted in an international political economy theoretical framework, this book provides unique insights into the global forces and local responses that are shaping education systems in Central America and the Latin Caribbean (CALC). The book covers all Spanish-speaking countries of the CALC region and examines the effects of macro-economic pressures, geopolitical intervention, neo-colonial relationships, global pandemics, transnational gang networks, and the influence of international organizations. Chapters analyse the challenges and opportunities these global forces present to education systems in the region as well as highlighting the local efforts to address, mitigate, and counteract them. In doing so, the book illuminates how education can contribute to either maintaining or challenging inequalities and exclusion in the face of pressures from the global to local levels.

America and the Americas

Lester D. Langley
America and the Americas Book PDF

Author : Lester D. Langley
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820328898

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America and the Americas by Lester D. Langley Pdf

In this completely revised and updated edition of America and the Americas, Lester D. Langley covers the long period from the colonial era into the twenty-first century, providing an interpretive introduction to the history of U.S. relations with Latin America, the Caribbean, and Canada. Langley draws on the other books in the series to provide a more richly detailed and informed account of the role and place of the United States in the hemisphere. In the process, he explains how the United States, in appropriating the values and symbolism identified with “America,” has attained a special place in the minds and estimation of other hemispheric peoples. Discussing the formal structures and diplomatic postures underlying U.S. policy making, Langley examines the political, economic, and cultural currents that often have frustrated inter-American progress and accord. Most important, the greater attention given to U.S. relations with Canada in this edition provides a broader and deeper understanding of the often controversial role of the nation in the hemisphere and, particularly, in North America. Commencing with the French-British struggle for supremacy in North America in the French and Indian War, Langley frames the story of the American experience in the Western Hemisphere through four distinct eras. In the first era, from the 1760s to the 1860s, the fundamental character of U.S. policy in the hemisphere and American values about other nations and peoples of the Americas took form. In the second era, from the 1870s to the 1930s, the United States fashioned a continental and then a Caribbean empire. From the mid-1930s to the early 1960s, the paramount issues of the inter-American experience related to the global crisis. In the final part of the book, Langley details the efforts of the United States to carry out its political and economic agenda in the hemisphere from the early 1960s to the onset of the twenty-first century, only to be frustrated by governments determined to follow an independent course. Over more than 250 years of encounter, however, the peoples of the Americas have created human bonds and cultural exchanges that stand in sharp contrast to the formal and often conflictive hemisphere crafted by governments.

Germany in Central America

Thomas Schoonover
Germany in Central America Book PDF

Author : Thomas Schoonover
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817354138

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Germany in Central America by Thomas Schoonover Pdf

Using previously untapped resources including private collections, the records of cultural institutions, and federal and state government archives, Schoonover analyzes the German role in Central American domestic and international relations. Of the four countries most active in independent Central America-Britain, the United States, France, and Germany- historians know the least about the full extent of the involvement of the Germans. German colonial expansion was based on its position as an industrialized state seeking economi ...

The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations

William Earl Weeks,Walter LaFeber,Akira Iriye,Warren I. Cohen
The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations Book PDF

Author : William Earl Weeks,Walter LaFeber,Akira Iriye,Warren I. Cohen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521767521

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The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations by William Earl Weeks,Walter LaFeber,Akira Iriye,Warren I. Cohen Pdf

This second volume of the updated edition describes the dynamics of United States foreign policy from 1865 to 1913.

Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes]

Alan McPherson
Encyclopedia of U S Military Interventions in Latin America 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Alan McPherson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1529 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216158493

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Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes] by Alan McPherson Pdf

This unique reference shows how the United States has intervened militarily, politically, and economically in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean from the early 19th century to the present day. What do baseball, American war crimes, and a slice of watermelon have in common in the annals of Latin American history? Believe it or not, this disparate grouping reflects the cultural and historical remnants of America's military and political involvement in the region. As early as 1811, the United States began intervening in the affairs of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean ... and it hasn't stopped since. This compelling reference analyzes both the major interventions and minor conflicts stemming from our nation's military operations in these areas and examines the people, places, legislation, and strategies that contributed to these events. In addition to documented facts and figures, the alphabetically organized entries in Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America present fascinating anecdotes on the subject, including why the United States once invaded Panama over a slice of watermelon, how an intervention in Nicaragua landed our country on trial for war crimes, and how the popularity of baseball in Latin America is a direct result of American influence. Primary source documents and visual aids accompany the content.

Base Nation

David Vine
Base Nation Book PDF

Author : David Vine
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781627791700

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Base Nation by David Vine Pdf

From Italy to the Indian Ocean, from Japan to Honduras, a far-reaching examination of the perils of American military bases overseas American military bases encircle the globe. More than two decades after the end of the Cold War, the U.S. still stations its troops at nearly a thousand locations in foreign lands. These bases are usually taken for granted or overlooked entirely, a little-noticed part of the Pentagon's vast operations. But in an eye-opening account, Base Nation shows that the worldwide network of bases brings with it a panoply of ills—and actually makes the nation less safe in the long run. As David Vine demonstrates, the overseas bases raise geopolitical tensions and provoke widespread antipathy towards the United States. They also undermine American democratic ideals, pushing the U.S. into partnerships with dictators and perpetuating a system of second-class citizenship in territories like Guam. They breed sexual violence, destroy the environment, and damage local economies. And their financial cost is staggering: though the Pentagon underplays the numbers, Vine's accounting proves that the bill approaches $100 billion per year. For many decades, the need for overseas bases has been a quasi-religious dictum of U.S. foreign policy. But in recent years, a bipartisan coalition has finally started to question this conventional wisdom. With the U.S. withdrawing from Afghanistan and ending thirteen years of war, there is no better time to re-examine the tenets of our military strategy. Base Nation is an essential contribution to that debate.

Historical Dictionary of United States-Latin American Relations

Joseph Smith
Historical Dictionary of United States Latin American Relations Book PDF

Author : Joseph Smith
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810864719

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Historical Dictionary of United States-Latin American Relations by Joseph Smith Pdf

From the assertion of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 to the Reagan Doctrine of the 1980s, the United States has presumed a position of political leadership and pre-eminence in the Western Hemisphere. This has been made possible by two main factors: America's huge economy, which has made the U.S. the largest single commercial market and the biggest investor in Latin America, and America's military prowess, which has been convincingly demonstrated in victories in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) and the Spanish-American War (1898). This volume concentrates on the history of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and the nations of Latin America from the creation of the independent United States in the late eighteenth century up to the present. This is accomplished through a chronology, an introduction, a bibliography, appendixes, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on the countries involved, significant events, major crises, important figures, controversial issues, and doctrines and policies that have evolved. For scholars, historians, and students interested in the diplomacy of these two regions, the Historical Dictionary of United States-Latin American Relations is an essential reference.

Roots of Resistance

Suyapa G. Portillo Villeda
Roots of Resistance Book PDF

Author : Suyapa G. Portillo Villeda
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477322185

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Roots of Resistance by Suyapa G. Portillo Villeda Pdf

On May 1, 1954, striking banana workers on the North Coast of Honduras brought the regional economy to a standstill, invigorating the Honduran labor movement and placing a series of demands on the US-controlled banana industry. Their actions ultimately galvanized a broader working-class struggle and reawakened long-suppressed leftist ideals. The first account of its kind in English, Roots of Resistance explores contemporary Honduran labor history through the story of the great banana strike of 1954 and centers the role of women in the narrative of the labor movement. Drawing on extensive firsthand oral history and archival research, Suyapa G. Portillo Villeda examines the radical organizing that challenged US capital and foreign intervention in Honduras at the onset of the Cold War. She reveals the everyday acts of resistance that laid the groundwork for the 1954 strike and argues that these often-overlooked forms of resistance should inform analyses of present-day labor and community organizing. Roots of Resistance highlights the complexities of transnational company hierarchies, gender and race relations, and labor organizing that led to the banana workers strike and how these dynamics continue to reverberate in Honduras today.

The Americas in the Modern Age

Lester D. Langley
The Americas in the Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Lester D. Langley
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300107684

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The Americas in the Modern Age by Lester D. Langley Pdf

In this wide-ranging book, historian Lester D. Langley offers a fresh interpretation of the history of the modern Western hemisphere since the mid-nineteenth century. He evaluates the dynamics of hemispheric history, commencing with the articulation of the ?two Americas” (Theodore Roosevelt's America and the contrasting America described by Cuban revolutionary, essayist, and poet José Martí) and culminating with recent controversial efforts to forge a united hemisphere. Tracing the interactions and influences among the nations of South, Central, and North America, including Canada, Langley departs from other accounts of the past 150 years. He argues that the seedtime for today's Americas was not the Cold War but the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He also contends that it is not what the countries and people of the Americas have in common that binds them; instead, their cultural, political, and economic conflicts tie them together. Comprehensive and balanced, this history of the nations of the Americas offers new insights into both the past and the future of inter-American relations.