The Basal Ganglia

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The Basal Ganglia

Jean-Jacques Soghomonian
The Basal Ganglia Book PDF

Author : Jean-Jacques Soghomonian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319427430

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The Basal Ganglia by Jean-Jacques Soghomonian Pdf

This groundbreaking text takes current knowledge of the basal ganglia far from well-known motor-based models to a more inclusive understanding of deep-brain structure and function. Synthesizing diverse perspectives from across the brain-behavioral sciences, it tours the neuroanatomy and circuitry of the basal ganglia, linking their organization to their controlling functions in core cognitive, behavioral, and motor areas, both normative and disordered. Interactions between the basal ganglia and major structures of the brain are identified in their contributions to a diverse range of processes, from language processing to decision-making, emotion to visual perception, motivation to intent. And the basal ganglia are intimately involved in the mechanisms of dysfunction, as evinced by chapters on dyskinesia, Parkinson’s disease, neuropsychiatric conditions, and addictions. Included in the coverage: Limbic-basal ganglia circuits: parallel and integrative aspects. Dopamine and its actions in the basal ganglia system. Cerebellar-basal ganglia interactions. The basal ganglia contribution to controlled and automatic processing. The basal ganglia and decision making in neuropsychiatric disorders. The circuitry underlying the reinstatement of cocaine seeking: modulation by deep brain stimulation. The basal ganglia and hierarchical control in voluntary behavior. Its breadth and depth of scholarship and data should make The Basal Ganglia a work of great interest to cognitive psychologists and neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, neuropsychiatrists, and speech-language pathologists.

The Hidden Life of the Basal Ganglia

Hagai Bergman
The Hidden Life of the Basal Ganglia Book PDF

Author : Hagai Bergman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262367295

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The Hidden Life of the Basal Ganglia by Hagai Bergman Pdf

The anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia and their relation to brain and behavior, disorders and therapies, and philosophy of mind and moral values. The main task of the basal ganglia—a group of subcortical nuclei, located at the base of the brain—is to optimize and execute our automatic behavior. In this book, Hagai Bergman analyzes the anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia, discussing their relation to brain and behavior, to disorders and therapies, and even to moral values. Drawing on his forty years of studying the basal ganglia, Bergman presents new information on physiology and computational models, Parkinson’s disease and other ganglia-related disorders, and such therapies as deep brain stimulation. Focusing on studies of nonhuman primates and human basal ganglia and relying on system physiology and in vivo extra-cellular recording techniques, Bergman first describes the major brain structures that constitute the basal ganglia, the morphology of their cellular elements, their synaptic connectivity and their physiological function in health and disease. He discusses the computational physiology of the healthy basal ganglia, describing four generations of computational models, and then traces the computational physiology of basal ganglia–related disorders and their treatments, including Parkinson’s disease and its pharmacological and surgical therapies. Finally, Bergman considers the implications of these findings for such moral concerns as free will. Explaining this leap into domains rarely explored in neuroscientific accounts, Bergman writes that the longer he studies the basal ganglia, the more he is convinced that they are truly the base of both brain and mind.

Computational Neuroscience Models of the Basal Ganglia

V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy,Ahmed A. Moustafa
Computational Neuroscience Models of the Basal Ganglia Book PDF

Author : V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy,Ahmed A. Moustafa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811084942

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Computational Neuroscience Models of the Basal Ganglia by V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy,Ahmed A. Moustafa Pdf

The book is a compendium of the aforementioned subclass of models of Basal Ganglia, which presents some the key existent theories of Basal Ganglia function. The book presents computational models of basal ganglia-related disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, and addiction. Importantly, it highlights the applications of understanding the role of the basal ganglia to treat neurological and psychiatric disorders. The purpose of the present book is to amend and expand on James Houk’s book (MIT press; ASIN: B010BF4U9K) by providing a comprehensive overview on computational models of the basal ganglia. This book caters to researchers and academics from the area of computational cognitive neuroscience.

Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function

Heinz Steiner,Kuei Y. Tseng
Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function Book PDF

Author : Heinz Steiner,Kuei Y. Tseng
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780080912158

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Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function by Heinz Steiner,Kuei Y. Tseng Pdf

The Basal Ganglia comprise a group of forebrain nuclei that are interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem. Basal ganglia circuits are involved in various functions, including motor control and learning, sensorimotor integration, reward and cognition. The importance of these nuclei for normal brain function and behavior is emphasized by the numerous and diverse disorders associated with basal ganglia dysfunction, including Parkinson’s disease, Tourette’s syndrome, Huntington’s disease, obsessive-compulsive disorder, dystonia, and psychostimulant addiction. The Handbook of Basal Ganglia provides a comprehensive overview of the structural and functional organization of the basal ganglia, with special emphasis on the progress achieved over the last 10-15 years. Organized in six parts, the volume describes the general anatomical organization and provides a review of the evolution of the basal ganglia, followed by detailed accounts of recent advances in anatomy, cellular/molecular, and cellular/physiological mechanisms, and our understanding of the behavioral and clinical aspects of basal ganglia function and dysfunction. Synthesizes widely dispersed information on the behavioral neurobiology of the basal ganglia, including advances in the understanding of anatomy, cell-molecular and cell-physiological mechanisms, and behavioral/clinical aspects of function and dysfunction Features a truly international cast of the preeminent researchers in the field Fully explores the clinically relevant impact of the basal ganglia on various psychiatric and neurological diseases

The Brain and Behavior

David L. Clark,Nashaat N. Boutros,Mario F. Mendez
The Brain and Behavior Book PDF

Author : David L. Clark,Nashaat N. Boutros,Mario F. Mendez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521840503

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The Brain and Behavior by David L. Clark,Nashaat N. Boutros,Mario F. Mendez Pdf

New edition building on the success of previous one. Retains core aim of providing an accessible introduction to behavioral neuroanatomy.

Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia

James C. Houk,Joel L. Davis,David G. Beiser
Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia Book PDF

Author : James C. Houk,Joel L. Davis,David G. Beiser
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Basal ganglia
ISBN : 0262082349

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Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia by James C. Houk,Joel L. Davis,David G. Beiser Pdf

This book brings together the biology and computational features of the basal ganglia and their related cortical areas along with select examples of how this knowledge can be integrated into neural network models. Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion of knowledge about the anatomical organization of the part of the brain known as the basal ganglia, the signal processing that occurs in these structures, and the many relations both to molecular mechanisms and to cognitive functions. This book brings together the biology and computational features of the basal ganglia and their related cortical areas along with select examples of how this knowledge can be integrated into neural network models. Organized in four parts - fundamentals, motor functions and working memories, reward mechanisms, and cognitive and memory operations - the chapters present a unique admixture of theory, cognitive psychology, anatomy, and both cellular- and systems- level physiology written by experts in each of these areas. The editors have provided commentaries as a helpful guide to each part. Many new discoveries about the biology of the basal ganglia are summarized, and their impact on the computational role of the forebrain in the planning and control of complex motor behaviors discussed. The various findings point toward an unexpected role for the basal ganglia in the contextual analysis of the environment and in the adaptive use of this information for the planning and execution of intelligent behaviors. Parallels are explored between these findings and new connectionist approaches to difficult control problems in robotics and engineering. Contributors James L. Adams, P. Apicella, Michael Arbib, Dana H. Ballard, Andrew G. Barto, J. Brian Burns, Christopher I. Connolly, Peter F. Dominey, Richard P. Dum, John Gabrieli, M. Garcia-Munoz, Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic, Ann M. Graybiel, P. M. Groves, Mary M. Hayhoe, J. R. Hollerman, George Houghton, James C. Houk, Stephen Jackson, Minoru Kimura, A. B. Kirillov, Rolf Kotter, J. C. Linder, T. Ljungberg, M. S. Manley, M. E. Martone, J. Mirenowicz, C. D. Myre, Jeff Pelz, Nathalie Picard, R. Romo, S. F. Sawyer, E Scarnat, Wolfram Schultz, Peter L. Strick, Charles J. Wilson, Jeff Wickens, Donald J. Woodward, S. J. Young

A Theory of the Basal Ganglia and Their Disorders

Robert Miller
A Theory of the Basal Ganglia and Their Disorders Book PDF

Author : Robert Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420058987

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A Theory of the Basal Ganglia and Their Disorders by Robert Miller Pdf

The Basal ganglia, to adopt a phrase of Churchill's, are "a riddle wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma." And although there is a wealth of information available on them, this research field remains controversial due in part to the diverse number of disciplines involved. A Theory of the Basal Ganglia and Their Disorders provides a clear, coherent

Dopamine - Glutamate Interactions in the Basal Ganglia

Susan Jones
Dopamine Glutamate Interactions in the Basal Ganglia Book PDF

Author : Susan Jones
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420088809

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Dopamine - Glutamate Interactions in the Basal Ganglia by Susan Jones Pdf

The basal ganglia are involved in complex brain functions, from voluntary movement control to learning and reward processing, and they are implicated in numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders. Information from the cerebral cortex and thalamus is conveyed to basal ganglia nuclei via glutamate release, while dopamine from the midbrain is rel

The Basal Ganglia IX

Hendrik Jan Groenewegen,Pieter Voorn,Henk W. Berendse,Antonius B. Mulder,Alexander R. Cools
The Basal Ganglia IX Book PDF

Author : Hendrik Jan Groenewegen,Pieter Voorn,Henk W. Berendse,Antonius B. Mulder,Alexander R. Cools
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441903402

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The Basal Ganglia IX by Hendrik Jan Groenewegen,Pieter Voorn,Henk W. Berendse,Antonius B. Mulder,Alexander R. Cools Pdf

The aim of the International Basal Ganglia Society (IBAGS) is to further our understanding of normal basal ganglia function and the pathophysiology of disorders of the basal ganglia, including Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and schizophrenia. Each triennial meeting of IBAGS brings together basic research scientists from all disciplines as well as clinicians who are actively involved in the treatment of basal ganglia disorders, to discuss the most recent advances in the field and to generate new approaches and ideas for the future. This volume comprises the proceedings of the 9th meeting of IBAGS, held in Egmond aan Zee, The Netherlands, September 2nd-6th, 2007.

Neurobiology of Decision-Making

Antonio R. Damasio,Hanna Damasio
Neurobiology of Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Antonio R. Damasio,Hanna Damasio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642799280

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Neurobiology of Decision-Making by Antonio R. Damasio,Hanna Damasio Pdf

Neuroscience has paid only little attention to decision-making for many years. Although no field of science has cohered around this topic, a variety of researchers in different areas of neuroscience ranging from cellular physiology to neuropsychology and computational neuroscience have been engaged in working on this issue. Thus, the time seemed to be ripe to bring these researchers together and discuss the state of the art of the neurobiology of decision-making in a broad forum. This book is a collection of contributions presented at that forum in Paris in October 1994 organized by the Fondation IPSEN.

The Basal Ganglia II

Malcolm B. Carpenter,A. Jayaraman
The Basal Ganglia II Book PDF

Author : Malcolm B. Carpenter,A. Jayaraman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468453478

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The Basal Ganglia II by Malcolm B. Carpenter,A. Jayaraman Pdf

This volume was generated from papers presented at the Second Triennial Symposium of the International Basal Ganglia Society (IBAGS) held at the University of Victoria, British Columbia, July 21-23, 1986. The meeting was held as a satellite symposium following the XXX Congress of the International Union of Physiological Sciences at Vancouver. IBAGS was founded at a similar satellite symposium held in Lorne, Australia, organized by John S. McKenzie and sponsored by the University of Melbourne. The symposium held in Australia was attended by 50 scientists from 12 different countries. The results of the first symposium, edited by John S. McKenzie, Robert E. Kemm and Lynette N. Wilcock, were published by Plenum Press in 1984 under the title, The Basal Ganglia - Structure and Function. It was decided that the Society should meet on a triennial basis. The time and place for Second IBAGS Symposium were set by A.G. Phillips who served as Chairman of the Program Committee along with I. Divac, S.A. Greenfield and E.T. Rolls and J.S. McKenzie. Michael E. Corcoran of the Department of Psychology, University of Victoria served as the on-site coordinator and arranger for the Symposium. He was ably assisted by Ms. Morag McNeil who handled the details which made the meeting run smoothly.

The Basal Ganglia VIII

John Paul Bolam,Cali A. Ingham,Peter J. Magill
The Basal Ganglia VIII Book PDF

Author : John Paul Bolam,Cali A. Ingham,Peter J. Magill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387280660

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The Basal Ganglia VIII by John Paul Bolam,Cali A. Ingham,Peter J. Magill Pdf

The aim of the International Meetings of the Basal Ganglia Society (IBAGS) is to provide a unique environment for the open presentation and discussion of new and challenging information about the basal ganglia as it relates to health and disease, covering all areas of basic science and research. Specific topics of the proceedings of this Eighth International Triennial Meeting of the Basal Ganglia Society include behavior, circuitry, functional imaging, modelling, movement disorders, neuropathology, neurotransmitters, pharmacology, physiology, plasticity, treatments for basal ganglia disorders, ventral systems, health and disease, immunology and basal ganglia, and much more.

Marsden's Book of Movement Disorders

Ivan Donaldson,C. David Marsden,Susanne Schneider,Kailash Bhatia
Marsden s Book of Movement Disorders Book PDF

Author : Ivan Donaldson,C. David Marsden,Susanne Schneider,Kailash Bhatia
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1512 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191502248

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Marsden's Book of Movement Disorders by Ivan Donaldson,C. David Marsden,Susanne Schneider,Kailash Bhatia Pdf

This book represents the final work of the late Professor C. David Marsden, who was the most influential figure in the field of movement disorders, in terms of his contributions to both research and clinical practice, in the modern era. It was conceived and written by David Marsden and his colleague at the Institute of Neurology, Prof. Ivan Donaldson. It was their intention that this would be the most comprehensive book on movement disorders and also that it would serve as the 'clinical Bible' for the management of these conditions. It provides a masterly survey of the entire topic, which has been made possible only by vast laboratory and bedside experience. Marsden's Book of Movement Disorders covers the full breadth of movement disorders, from the underlying anatomy and understanding of basal ganglia function to the diagnosis and management of specific movement disorders, including the more common conditions such as Parkinson's Disease through to rare, and very rare conditions such as Niemann-Pick disease. Chapters follow a structured format with historical overviews, definitions, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations and treatment covered in a structured way. It is extensively illustrated with many original photographs and diagrams of historical significance. Among these illustrations are still images of some original film clips of some of Dr. Marsden's patients published here for the first time. Comprehensively referenced and updated by experts from the Institute of Neurology at Queen Square, this book is a valuable reference for, not just movement disorder specialists and researchers, but also for clinicians who care for patients with movement disorders.

Functions of the Basal Ganglia

David Evered,Maeve O'Connor
Functions of the Basal Ganglia Book PDF

Author : David Evered,Maeve O'Connor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470718582

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Functions of the Basal Ganglia by David Evered,Maeve O'Connor Pdf

The Novartis Foundation Series is a popular collection of the proceedings from Novartis Foundation Symposia, in which groups of leading scientists from a range of topics across biology, chemistry and medicine assembled to present papers and discuss results. The Novartis Foundation, originally known as the Ciba Foundation, is well known to scientists and clinicians around the world.

The Basal Ganglia III

Giorgio Bernardi,Malcolm B. Carpenter,G. Di Chiara,M. Morelli,P. Stanzione
The Basal Ganglia III Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Bernardi,Malcolm B. Carpenter,G. Di Chiara,M. Morelli,P. Stanzione
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468458718

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The Basal Ganglia III by Giorgio Bernardi,Malcolm B. Carpenter,G. Di Chiara,M. Morelli,P. Stanzione Pdf

This volume represents the collected papers presented at the Third Triennial Symposium of the International Basal Ganglia society (IBAGS) held at Capo Boi, Italy, June 10-13, 1989. About 300 members of the society and participants attended the symposium which was held in a delightful environment conducive to the formal and informal exchange of scientific thought. The interdisciplinary nature of the symposium was unique in its coverage of the neurosciences from molecular biology to clinical and behavioural studies. The 80 papers collected here reflect the wide spectrum and the depth of studies on virtually all aspects of the basal ganglia. Unfortunately, this book does not capture the cordial and congenial atmosphere which has characterized this, and all prior symposia of the Society. Any cooperative endeavour of this kind requires a tremendous effort and dedication, usually by a small number of individuals. The Society is especially pleased to acknowledge the support and encouragement of the "Italian Ministry of university and Scientific Research" and the "Italian National. Research Council". In addition the society received financial support from numerous Foundations and corporations, which are listed separately under acknowledgements. Finally the Editors are pleased that Plenum Press, which has published the two previous symposia, has accepted this program for publication. It is our hope that vast scientific efforts reflected in these pages will be widely disseminated and further encourage every kind of research related to the basal ganglia.