The Basic Income Distribution System Of China

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The Basic Income Distribution System of China

Changhong Pei,Zhen Wang,Jingfang Sun
The Basic Income Distribution System of China Book PDF

Author : Changhong Pei,Zhen Wang,Jingfang Sun
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811534614

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The Basic Income Distribution System of China by Changhong Pei,Zhen Wang,Jingfang Sun Pdf

This book aims to explain and explore the distribution mechanism adopted by China, which prioritizes distribution according to performance while taking factors of production into consideration. This mechanism is designed in the context of current market-oriented economy, but it also leads to problems such as the widening income gap among the citizens. Besides serving for economic growth, the authors proposed balancing the interests through policies among different groups as one of the key role for distribution system, which may slow down or even stop the trend of widening income gap. And the authors also provided possible measures for this purpose.

Exploring Universal Basic Income

Ugo Gentilini,Margaret Grosh,Jamele Rigolini,Ruslan Yemtsov
Exploring Universal Basic Income Book PDF

Author : Ugo Gentilini,Margaret Grosh,Jamele Rigolini,Ruslan Yemtsov
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781464815119

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Exploring Universal Basic Income by Ugo Gentilini,Margaret Grosh,Jamele Rigolini,Ruslan Yemtsov Pdf

Universal basic income (UBI) is emerging as one of the most hotly debated issues in development and social protection policy. But what are the features of UBI? What is it meant to achieve? How do we know, and what don’t we know, about its performance? What does it take to implement it in practice? Drawing from global evidence, literature, and survey data, this volume provides a framework to elucidate issues and trade-offs in UBI with a view to help inform choices around its appropriateness and feasibility in different contexts. Specifically, the book examines how UBI differs from or complements other social assistance programs in terms of objectives, coverage, incidence, adequacy, incentives, effects on poverty and inequality, financing, political economy, and implementation. It also reviews past and current country experiences, surveys the full range of existing policy proposals, provides original results from micro†“tax benefit simulations, and sets out a range of considerations around the analytics and practice of UBI.

Economic Growth and Income Distribution in the Development of China’s Dual Economy

Wang Dihai
Economic Growth and Income Distribution in the Development of China s Dual Economy Book PDF

Author : Wang Dihai
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000545975

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Economic Growth and Income Distribution in the Development of China’s Dual Economy by Wang Dihai Pdf

Since the start of the process of economic reform in 1978, China has maintained the structure of a dual economy, with concurrent development of the agricultural and industrial sectors. This book explores the key issues of China's economic growth and income distribution in this context. Pivoting on analysis of China's real GDP and growth rate, the first part of the book analyzes the evolution of economic growth and characteristics of economic structural changes across a period of forty years, scrutinizing the different determinants that contribute to growth. Then, chapters in the second part of the volume study the relationship between China's economic growth and economic development, elucidating the mechanism of interaction between the former and key factors of the latter, including investment, housing, education, and healthcare. The final chapters center on the development and current landscape of income distribution, providing explanation for sharpening income inequalities and advancing suggestions and feasible solutions to the problem of income gap. This book is targeted at scholars, students, and policymakers interested in China's economy, income distribution, and economic growth.

Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies

Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra,Niny Khor,Rui Mano,Johanna Schauer,Mr.Philippe Wingender,Juzhong Zhuang
Inequality in China Trends Drivers and Policy Remedies Book PDF

Author : Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra,Niny Khor,Rui Mano,Johanna Schauer,Mr.Philippe Wingender,Juzhong Zhuang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484357538

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Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra,Niny Khor,Rui Mano,Johanna Schauer,Mr.Philippe Wingender,Juzhong Zhuang Pdf

China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past two decades and is on the brink of eradicating poverty. However, income inequality increased sharply from the early 1980s and rendered China among the most unequal countries in the world. This trend has started to reverse as China has experienced a modest decline in inequality since 2008. This paper identifies various drivers behind these trends – including structural changes such as urbanization and aging and, more recently, policy initiatives to combat it. It finds that policies will need to play an important role in curbing inequality in the future, as projected structural trends will put further strain on equity considerations. In particular, fiscal policy reforms have the potential to enhance inclusiveness and equity, both on the tax and expenditure side.

Rising Inequality in China

Shi Li,Hiroshi Sato,Terry Sicular
Rising Inequality in China Book PDF

Author : Shi Li,Hiroshi Sato,Terry Sicular
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107002913

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Rising Inequality in China by Shi Li,Hiroshi Sato,Terry Sicular Pdf

This book examines the evolution of economic inequality in China from 2002 to 2007; a sequel to Inequality and Public Policy in China (2008).

Closing the Gap in a Generation

WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization
Closing the Gap in a Generation Book PDF

Author : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241563703

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Closing the Gap in a Generation by WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization Pdf

Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.

The Welfare System of Universal Integration in China

Tiankui Jing
The Welfare System of Universal Integration in China Book PDF

Author : Tiankui Jing
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811648397

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The Welfare System of Universal Integration in China by Tiankui Jing Pdf

This book presents the concepts: the welfare system of universal integration and the welfare mode of universal integration. In this book, the author explores the foundation of fair baseline about the universal integration on the basis of critically inheriting the domestic and international social welfare theories, comprehensively explains the connotation, subject and application of fair baseline theory. It systematically discusses the theoretical basis, basic features, scientific evidence, system composition and operating mechanism, introduces the experience in the west and Asia about the construction of social welfare system, further investigates and understands the public needs about the social welfare, talks about the system design of the welfare system of universal integration and provides some realistic, individualized and operative suggestions for promoting the welfare system of universal integration.

China: Surpassing the “Middle Income Trap”

Shaojie Zhou,Angang Hu
China Surpassing the Middle Income Trap Book PDF

Author : Shaojie Zhou,Angang Hu
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9811565392

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China: Surpassing the “Middle Income Trap” by Shaojie Zhou,Angang Hu Pdf

This open access book explores one of the most fiercely debated issues in China: if and how China will surpass the middle income trap that has plagued many developing countries for years. This book gives readers a clear picture of China today and acts as a reference for other developing countries. China is facing many setbacks and experiencing an economic slowdown in recent years due to some serious issues, and income inequality is one such issue deferring China’s development potential by creating a middle income trap. This book thoroughly investigates both the unpromising factors and favorable conditions for China to overcome the trap. It illustrates that traps may be encountered at any stage of development and argues that political stability is the prerequisite to creating a favorable environment for economic development and addressing this “middle income trap”. Written by one of China's central planners, this book offers precious insights into the industrial policies that are transforming China and the world and will be of interest to China scholars, economists and political scientists.

Handbook of Chinese Economics

Zhuoyuan Zhang
Handbook of Chinese Economics Book PDF

Author : Zhuoyuan Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789819904204

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Handbook of Chinese Economics by Zhuoyuan Zhang Pdf

This book reviews the development of Chinese economics since the reform and opening-up, associated with the history and experience of China's economic growth. This book makes a systematic study of the direction of reform, the method of reform, the path of reform, the main body of reform and the motive force of reform, accumulates more experiences that can be used for reference for the exploration of new reforms to be opened, and probes into the way of reform in the next period. The topics cover all key concepts and theories relating to the China's economic reform.

Universal Basic Income: Debate and Impact Assessment

Maura Francese,Delphine Prady
Universal Basic Income Debate and Impact Assessment Book PDF

Author : Maura Francese,Delphine Prady
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484388815

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Universal Basic Income: Debate and Impact Assessment by Maura Francese,Delphine Prady Pdf

This paper discusses the definition and modelling of a universal basic income (UBI). After clarifying the debate about what a UBI is and presenting the arguments in favor and against, an analytical approach for its assessment is proposed. The adoption of a UBI as a policy tool is discussed with regard to the policy objectives (shaped by social preferences) it is designed to achieve. Key design dimensions to be considered include: coverage, generosity of the program, overall progressivity of the policy, and its financing.

How China Became Capitalist

R. Coase,N. Wang
How China Became Capitalist Book PDF

Author : R. Coase,N. Wang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137019370

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How China Became Capitalist by R. Coase,N. Wang Pdf

How China Became Capitalist details the extraordinary, and often unanticipated, journey that China has taken over the past thirty five years in transforming itself from a closed agrarian socialist economy to an indomitable economic force in the international arena. The authors revitalise the debate around the rise of the Chinese economy through the use of primary sources, persuasively arguing that the reforms implemented by the Chinese leaders did not represent a concerted attempt to create a capitalist economy, and that it was 'marginal revolutions' that introduced the market and entrepreneurship back to China. Lessons from the West were guided by the traditional Chinese principle of 'seeking truth from facts'. By turning to capitalism, China re-embraced her own cultural roots. How China Became Capitalist challenges received wisdom about the future of the Chinese economy, warning that while China has enormous potential for further growth, the future is clouded by the government's monopoly of ideas and power. Coase and Wang argue that the development of a market for ideas which has a long and revered tradition in China would be integral in bringing about the Chinese dream of social harmony.

China’s 40 Years of Reform

Wei Liu
China s 40 Years of Reform Book PDF

Author : Wei Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811985058

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China’s 40 Years of Reform by Wei Liu Pdf

This book focuses on the key issues around Chinese reform in the past 40 years, including economic structure upgrading, finance reform, enterprise ecology, village modernization, ecological development, income structure, global governance, BRI, and governance model. It collects the most important concerns and reveals the deep logic behind the reform. By reading this book, it helps readers to grasp the engine of China’s continuous growth toward modernization in the four decades.

General Theory of Social Governance in China

Liqun Wei
General Theory of Social Governance in China Book PDF

Author : Liqun Wei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811657153

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General Theory of Social Governance in China by Liqun Wei Pdf

This book discusses the connotation and function of social governance and elaborates on social governance thought in classical Marxism, Mao Zedong’s social governance thought, and social governance thought in socialism with Chinese characteristics, especially in Xi Jinping’s New Era. Together, these components constitute the basic theory of social governance in China. Moreover, the book clarifies ancient and modern social governance thought in China and analyzes institutional innovations, practices, and experiences of Chinese social governance. It depicts the evolution and reform of social governance in China both vertically and horizontally. In turn, it addresses the overall system, fundamental institutions, hierarchy, field, and mode of China’s social governance, as well as its connection to national security. It discusses major issues and their causes, together with enhancing mechanisms. In closing, it outlines future trends in Chinese social governance, and its role in and effects on the global governance system.

Income Distribution During System Reform and Economic Development in China

Zongsheng Chen,Yunbo Zhou
Income Distribution During System Reform and Economic Development in China Book PDF

Author : Zongsheng Chen,Yunbo Zhou
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 159454008X

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Income Distribution During System Reform and Economic Development in China by Zongsheng Chen,Yunbo Zhou Pdf

The book is concerned with research on income distribution inequality of Chinese residents in the last 20 years of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21th century. Measuring and making clear the status of inequality of every consisting parts of normal income of Chinese residents is an important concept. First, on the basis of the statistical data and the estimated data, as well as several kinds of methods that are used to calculate income inequality and suited for the available data, the authors computed the population-income Gini Coefficients of normal income inequality respectively for China's national, urban and rural areas. Second, by using urban/rural income ratio, Theil index and others, they measured the status and trends of Chinese urban/rural gap and regional income disparity, as well as their influence on the whole income inequality. Third, by case study and decomposition analysis some main factors, which had impacts on income inequality of urban and rural residents in China, and their influence, were researched. Fourth, the authors studied and measured the status and changes of the poor population and poverty rates in rural and urban areas in China. Fifth, the trend of inequality of normal income of Chinese residents was predicted at large, and the status of distribution inequality of Chinese residents was judged.

Forty Years of Renovating the Income Distribution in China

Heng Quan
Forty Years of Renovating the Income Distribution in China Book PDF

Author : Heng Quan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813362444

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Forty Years of Renovating the Income Distribution in China by Heng Quan Pdf

This book focuses on an attractive theoretical subject as well as a practical issue, which analyses the inner relationship of economic growth and income distribution in China. During the forty years of China’s reform and opening up many influential changes occurred in the structure of the national income distribution, the mechanism of income distribution, and the policies of distributing income with the high-speed development of China. From historical and regional analysis, this book collects a good deal of data and objectively summarizes the practice and experience of renovation of income distribution in China. Based upon the summary and conclusion above, the book paraphrases and creates a conceptual mechanism, a basic theory, and a basic methodology of socialism with Chinese characteristics and discovers the internal rules of the changing relationship between high-speed economic development and income distribution in China to guide and facilitate the further improvement and innovative development of income distribution in China. Furthermore, the book enriches the political economy theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the aspect of practical experience, as well as theory.