The Basic Principles Of Insect Population Suppression And Management

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The Basic Principles of Insect Population Suppression and Management

Author : E. F. Knipling,U. s. Department of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 141022578X

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The Basic Principles of Insect Population Suppression and Management by E. F. Knipling,U. s. Department of Agriculture Pdf

This publication deals with the basic principles of insect population suppression and management. Its purpose is to develop a better understanding of the principles and mechanisms of different methods of control in relation to the dynamics of insect pest populations. Special emphasis is given to how these principles and mechanisms can be applied to slow down, stabilize, suppress, or eradicate target pest populations. Various control methods that are in use or being developed are analyzed critically, with special consideration given to ways that different techniques can be used simultaneously or sequentially to complement each other in developing ecologically acceptable insect control strategies.

Basic Principles of Insect Population Suppression and Management

Author : United States. Science and Education Administration,E.F. Knipling
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:612508083

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Basic Principles of Insect Population Suppression and Management by United States. Science and Education Administration,E.F. Knipling Pdf

Transgenesis and the Management of Vector-Borne Disease

Author : Serap Aksoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387782256

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Transgenesis and the Management of Vector-Borne Disease by Serap Aksoy Pdf

Parasitic, bacterial and viral agents continue to challenge the welfare of humans, livestock, wild life and plants worldwide. The public health impact and financial consequences of these diseases are particularly hard on the already overburdened economies of developing countries especially in the tropics. Many of these disease agents utilize insect hosts (vectors) to achieve their transmission to mammals. In the past, these diseases were largely controlled by insecticide-based vector reduction strategies. Now, many of these diseases have reemerged in the tropics, recolonizing their previous range, and expanding into new territories previously not considered to be endemic. Habitat change, irrigation practices, atmospheric and climate change, insecticide and drug resistance as well as increases in global tourism, human traffic and commercial activities, have driven the reemergence and spread of vector borne diseases. While these diseases can be controlled through interventions aimed at both their vertebrate and invertebrate hosts, no effective vaccines exist, and only limited therapeutic prospects are available for their control in mammalian hosts. Molecular technologies such as transgenesis, which is the subject of this book, stand to increase the toolbox and benefit disease management strategies.

Sterile Insect Technique

Author : Victor A. Dyck,Jorge Hendrichs,A.S. Robinson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1493 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000377835

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Sterile Insect Technique by Victor A. Dyck,Jorge Hendrichs,A.S. Robinson Pdf

The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environment-friendly method of pest control that integrates well into area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programmes. This book takes a generic, thematic, comprehensive, and global approach in describing the principles and practice of the SIT. The strengths and weaknesses, and successes and failures, of the SIT are evaluated openly and fairly from a scientific perspective. The SIT is applicable to some major pests of plant-, animal-, and human-health importance, and criteria are provided to guide in the selection of pests appropriate for the SIT. In the second edition, all aspects of the SIT have been updated and the content considerably expanded. A great variety of subjects is covered, from the history of the SIT to improved prospects for its future application. The major chapters discuss the principles and technical components of applying sterile insects. The four main strategic options in using the SIT — suppression, containment, prevention, and eradication — with examples of each option are described in detail. Other chapters deal with supportive technologies, economic, environmental, and management considerations, and the socio-economic impact of AW-IPM programmes that integrate the SIT. In addition, this second edition includes six new chapters covering the latest developments in the technology: managing pathogens in insect mass-rearing, using symbionts and modern molecular technologies in support of the SIT, applying post-factory nutritional, hormonal, and semiochemical treatments, applying the SIT to eradicate outbreaks of invasive pests, and using the SIT against mosquito vectors of disease. This book will be useful reading for students in animal-, human-, and plant-health courses. The in-depth reviews of all aspects of the SIT and its integration into AW-IPM programmes, complete with extensive lists of scientific references, will be of great value to researchers, teachers, animal-, human-, and plant-health practitioners, and policy makers.

Integrated Pest Management

Author : D. Dent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0412573709

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Integrated Pest Management by D. Dent Pdf

This important book provides a practical guide to the principles and practice of developing an integrated pest management (IPM) programme. Integrated Pest Management answers the question `how do you devise, develop and implement a practical IPM system which will fully meet the real needs of farmers?'. The term `pest' in this book is used in its broadest sense and includes insects, pathogens, weeds, nematodes, etc. The book commences by outlining the basic principles which underlie pest control (crop husbandry, socio-economics, population ecology and population genetics) and reviews the control mesures available and their use in IPM systems. Subsequent chapters cover the techniques and approaches used in defining a pest problem, programme planning and management, systems analysis, experimental paradigms and implementation of IPM systems. The final seciton of the book contains four chapters giving examples of IPM in different cropping systems, contributed by invited specialists and outlining four different perspectives. Integrated Pest Management will be of great use to agricultural and plant scientists, entomologists, aracologists and nematologists and all those studying crop protection, particularly at MSc level and above. It will be particularly useful for, and should find a place on the shelves of all personnel within the agrochemical industry, universities and research establishments working in this subject area and as a reference in libraries for students and professionals alike.

Introduction to Insect Pest Management

Author : Robert Lee Metcalf,William Henry Luckmann
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015001628034

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Introduction to Insect Pest Management by Robert Lee Metcalf,William Henry Luckmann Pdf

An integrated survey of the biological background, principles, and methods of insect pest management, presenting representative papers by leaders in the field. Stresses insect problems in agriculture, providing examples of developing programs and techniques in the modeling, analysis, and use of insect pest management. Topics covered include plant resistance, parasitoids, and the function of diseases and insecticides in pest management. Provides extensive references and numerous practical examples of pest management usage.

Forest Insects

Author : Alan A. Berryman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1986-06-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : MINN:319510003334015

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Forest Insects by Alan A. Berryman Pdf

Abstract: This reference/textbook is appropriate for the professional pesticide applicator involved in forest pest control. The book covers methods of insect identification, descriptions of insect life cycles, ecological impacts of pesticide use, management strategies and the practice of forest insect management (diagnosis, prognosis and prescription). A comprehensive bibliography is included.

Genetic Control of Insect Pests

Author : George Davidson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Insect genetics
ISBN : UCAL:B4532146

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Genetic Control of Insect Pests by George Davidson Pdf

The principles and dynamics involved in the sterile insect technique; Sterilization by irradiation; Chemosterilants; Hybrid sterility; Cytoplasmic incompatibility; Translocations; Other methods of genetic control.

Area-wide Integrated Pest Management

Author : Jorge Hendrichs,Rui Pereira,Marc J.B. Vreysen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1028 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000393460

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Area-wide Integrated Pest Management by Jorge Hendrichs,Rui Pereira,Marc J.B. Vreysen Pdf

Over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water and soil. The extensive reliance on insecticide use reduces biodiversity, contributes to pollinator decline, destroys habitat, and threatens endangered species. This book offers a more effective application of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach, on an area-wide (AW) or population-wide (AW-IPM) basis, which aims at the management of the total population of a pest, involving a coordinated effort over often larger areas. For major livestock pests, vectors of human diseases and pests of high-value crops with low pest tolerance, there are compelling economic reasons for participating in AW-IPM. This new textbook attempts to address various fundamental components of AW-IPM, e.g. the importance of relevant problem-solving research, the need for planning and essential baseline data collection, the significance of integrating adequate tools for appropriate control strategies, and the value of pilot trials, etc. With chapters authored by 184 experts from more than 31 countries, the book includes many technical advances in the areas of genetics, molecular biology, microbiology, resistance management, and social sciences that facilitate the planning and implementing of area-wide strategies. The book is essential reading for the academic and applied research community as well as national and regional government plant and human/animal health authorities with responsibility for protecting plant and human/animal health.

Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests

Author : M.J.B. Vreysen,A.S. Robinson,J. Hendrichs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402060595

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Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests by M.J.B. Vreysen,A.S. Robinson,J. Hendrichs Pdf

Insect pests are becoming a problem of ever-more biblical proportions. This new textbook collates a series of selected papers that attempt to address various fundamental components of area-wide insect pest control. Of special interest are the numerous papers on pilot and operational programs that pay special attention to practical problems encountered during program implementation. It’s a compilation of more than 60 papers authored by experts from more than 30 countries.

Introduction to Integrated Pest Management

Author : M.L. Flint,R. van den Bosch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461592129

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Introduction to Integrated Pest Management by M.L. Flint,R. van den Bosch Pdf

Integrated control of pests was practiced early in this century, well before anyone thought to call it "integrated control" or, still later, "integrated pest management" (IPM), which is the subject of this book by Mary Louise Flint and the late Robert van den Bosch. USDA entomologists W. D. Hunter and B. R. Coad recommended the same principles in 1923, for example, for the control of boll weevil on cotton in the United States. In that program, selected pest-tolerant varieties of cotton and residue destruction were the primary means of control, with insecticides consid ered supplementary and to be used only when a measured incidence of weevil damage occurred. Likewise, plant pathologists had also developed disease management programs incorporating varietal selection and cul tural procedures, along with minimal use of the early fungicides, such as Bordeaux mixture. These and other methods were practiced well before modern chemical control technology had developed. Use of chemical pesticides expanded greatly in this century, at first slowly and then, following the launching of DDT as a broadly successful insecticide, with rapidly increasing momentum. In 1979, the President's Council on Environmental Quality reported that production of synthetic organic pesticides had increased from less than half a million pounds in 1951 to about 1.4 billion pounds-or about 3000 times as much-in 1977.