The Basics Of Item Response Theory Using R

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The Basics of Item Response Theory Using R

Frank B. Baker,Seock-Ho Kim
The Basics of Item Response Theory Using R Book PDF

Author : Frank B. Baker,Seock-Ho Kim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319542058

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The Basics of Item Response Theory Using R by Frank B. Baker,Seock-Ho Kim Pdf

This graduate-level textbook is a tutorial for item response theory that covers both the basics of item response theory and the use of R for preparing graphical presentation in writings about the theory. Item response theory has become one of the most powerful tools used in test construction, yet one of the barriers to learning and applying it is the considerable amount of sophisticated computational effort required to illustrate even the simplest concepts. This text provides the reader access to the basic concepts of item response theory freed of the tedious underlying calculations. It is intended for those who possess limited knowledge of educational measurement and psychometrics. Rather than presenting the full scope of item response theory, this textbook is concise and practical and presents basic concepts without becoming enmeshed in underlying mathematical and computational complexities. Clearly written text and succinct R code allow anyone familiar with statistical concepts to explore and apply item response theory in a practical way. In addition to students of educational measurement, this text will be valuable to measurement specialists working in testing programs at any level and who need an understanding of item response theory in order to evaluate its potential in their settings.

Using R for Item Response Theory Model Applications

Insu Paek,Ki Cole
Using R for Item Response Theory Model Applications Book PDF

Author : Insu Paek,Ki Cole
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351008150

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Using R for Item Response Theory Model Applications by Insu Paek,Ki Cole Pdf

Item response theory (IRT) is widely used in education and psychology and is expanding its applications to other social science areas, medical research, and business as well. Using R for Item Response Theory Model Applications is a practical guide for students, instructors, practitioners, and applied researchers who want to learn how to properly use R IRT packages to perform IRT model calibrations with their own data. This book provides practical line-by-line descriptions of how to use R IRT packages for various IRT models. The scope and coverage of the modeling in the book covers almost all models used in practice and in popular research, including: dichotomous response modeling polytomous response modeling mixed format data modeling concurrent multiple group modeling fixed item parameter calibration modelling with latent regression to include person-level covariate(s) simple structure, or between-item, multidimensional modeling cross-loading, or within-item, multidimensional modeling high-dimensional modeling bifactor modeling testlet modeling two-tier modeling For beginners, this book provides a straightforward guide to learn how to use R for IRT applications. For more intermediate learners of IRT or users of R, this book will serve as a great time-saving tool for learning how to create the proper syntax, fit the various models, evaluate the models, and interpret the output using popular R IRT packages.

Fundamentals of Item Response Theory

Ronald K. Hambleton,Hariharan Swaminathan,H. Jane Rogers
Fundamentals of Item Response Theory Book PDF

Author : Ronald K. Hambleton,Hariharan Swaminathan,H. Jane Rogers
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0803936478

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Fundamentals of Item Response Theory by Ronald K. Hambleton,Hariharan Swaminathan,H. Jane Rogers Pdf

By using familiar concepts from classical measurement methods and basic statistics, this book introduces the basics of item response theory (IRT) and explains the application of IRT methods to problems in test construction, identification of potentially biased test items, test equating and computerized-adaptive testing. The book also includes a thorough discussion of alternative procedures for estimating IRT parameters and concludes with an exploration of new directions in IRT research and development.

Item Response Theory

Ronald K. Hambleton,H. Swaminathan
Item Response Theory Book PDF

Author : Ronald K. Hambleton,H. Swaminathan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789401719889

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Item Response Theory by Ronald K. Hambleton,H. Swaminathan Pdf

In the decade of the 1970s, item response theory became the dominant topic for study by measurement specialists. But, the genesis of item response theory (IRT) can be traced back to the mid-thirties and early forties. In fact, the term "Item Characteristic Curve," which is one of the main IRT concepts, can be attributed to Ledyard Tucker in 1946. Despite these early research efforts, interest in item response theory lay dormant until the late 1960s and took a backseat to the emerging development of strong true score theory. While true score theory developed rapidly and drew the attention of leading psychometricians, the problems and weaknesses inherent in its formulation began to raise concerns. Such problems as the lack of invariance of item parameters across examinee groups, and the inadequacy of classical test procedures to detect item bias or to provide a sound basis for measurement in "tailored testing," gave rise to a resurgence of interest in item response theory. Impetus for the development of item response theory as we now know it was provided by Frederic M. Lord through his pioneering works (Lord, 1952; 1953a, 1953b). The progress in the fifties was painstakingly slow due to the mathematical complexity of the topic and the nonexistence of computer programs.

Multidimensional Item Response Theory

M.D. Reckase
Multidimensional Item Response Theory Book PDF

Author : M.D. Reckase
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387899763

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Multidimensional Item Response Theory by M.D. Reckase Pdf

First thorough treatment of multidimensional item response theory Description of methods is supported by numerous practical examples Describes procedures for multidimensional computerized adaptive testing

Handbook of Polytomous Item Response Theory Models

Michael L. Nering,Remo Ostini
Handbook of Polytomous Item Response Theory Models Book PDF

Author : Michael L. Nering,Remo Ostini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135168711

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Handbook of Polytomous Item Response Theory Models by Michael L. Nering,Remo Ostini Pdf

This comprehensive Handbook focuses on the most used polytomous item response theory (IRT) models. These models help us understand the interaction between examinees and test questions where the questions have various response categories. The book reviews all of the major models and includes discussions about how and where the models originated, conceptually and in practical terms. Diverse perspectives on how these models can best be evaluated are also provided. Practical applications provide a realistic account of the issues practitioners face using these models. Disparate elements of the book are linked through editorial sidebars that connect common ideas across chapters, compare and reconcile differences in terminology, and explain variations in mathematical notation. These sidebars help to demonstrate the commonalities that exist across the field. By assembling this critical information, the editors hope to inspire others to use polytomous IRT models in their own research so they too can achieve the type of improved measurement that such models can provide. Part 1 examines the most commonly used polytomous IRT models, major issues that cut across these models, and a common notation for calculating functions for each model. An introduction to IRT software is also provided. Part 2 features distinct approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of polytomous IRT models in various measurement contexts. These chapters appraise evaluation procedures and fit tests and demonstrate how to implement these procedures using IRT software. The final section features groundbreaking applications. Here the goal is to provide solutions to technical problems to allow for the most effective use of these models in measuring educational, psychological, and social science abilities and traits. This section also addresses the major issues encountered when using polytomous IRT models in computerized adaptive testing. Equating test scores across different testing contexts is the focus of the last chapter. The various contexts include personality research, motor performance, health and quality of life indicators, attitudes, and educational achievement. Featuring contributions from the leading authorities, this handbook will appeal to measurement researchers, practitioners, and students who want to apply polytomous IRT models to their own research. It will be of particular interest to education and psychology assessment specialists who develop and use tests and measures in their work, especially researchers in clinical, educational, personality, social, and health psychology. This book also serves as a supplementary text in graduate courses on educational measurement, psychometrics, or item response theory.

The Theory and Practice of Item Response Theory, Second Edition

R. J. de Ayala
The Theory and Practice of Item Response Theory Second Edition Book PDF

Author : R. J. de Ayala
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781462547753

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The Theory and Practice of Item Response Theory, Second Edition by R. J. de Ayala Pdf

Introduction to measurement -- The one-parameter model -- Joint maximum likelihood parameter estimation -- Marginal maximum likelihood parameter estimation -- The two-parameter model -- The three-parameter model -- Rasch models for ordered polytomous data -- Non-Rasch models for ordered polytomous data -- Models for nominal polytomous data -- Models for multidimensional data -- Linking and equating -- Differential item functioning -- Multilevel IRT models.

Item Response Theory

R. Darrell Bock,Robert D. Gibbons
Item Response Theory Book PDF

Author : R. Darrell Bock,Robert D. Gibbons
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119716686

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Item Response Theory by R. Darrell Bock,Robert D. Gibbons Pdf

A complete discussion of fundamental and advanced topics in Item Response Theory written by pioneers in the field In Item Response Theory, accomplished psychometricians Darrell Bock and Robert Gibbons deliver a comprehensive and up-to-date exploration of the theoretical foundations and applications of Item Response Theory (IRT). Covering both unidimensional and multidimensional IRT, as well as related adaptive test administration of previously calibrated item banks, the book addresses the growing need for understanding of this topic as the use of IRT spreads to other fields. The first book on the topic that offers a complete and unified treatment of its subject, Item Response Theory prepares researchers and students to understand and apply IRT and multidimensional IRT to fields like education, mental health and marketing. Accessible to first year-graduate students with a foundation in the behavioral or social sciences, basic statistics, and generalized linear models, the book walks readers through everything from the logic of IRT to cutting edge applications of the technique. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: • A thorough introduction to the foundations of Item Response Theory, including its logic and origins, model-based measurement, psychological scaling, and classical test theory • An exploration of selected mathematical and statistical results, including points, point sets, and set operations, probability, sampling, and joint, conditional, and marginal probability • Discussions of unidimensional and multidimensional IRT models, including item parameter estimation with binary and polytomous data • Analysis of dimensionality, differential item functioning, and multiple group IRT Perfect for graduate students and researchers studying and working with psychometrics in psychology, quantitative psychology, educational measurement, marketing, and statistics, Item Response Theory will also benefit researchers interested in patient reported outcomes in health research.

A Course in Item Response Theory and Modeling with Stata

Tenko Raykov,George A. Marcoulides
A Course in Item Response Theory and Modeling with Stata Book PDF

Author : Tenko Raykov,George A. Marcoulides
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Item reponse modeling
ISBN : 1597182664

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A Course in Item Response Theory and Modeling with Stata by Tenko Raykov,George A. Marcoulides Pdf

Over the past several decades, item response theory (IRT) and item response modeling (IRM) have become increasingly popular in the behavioral, educational, social, business, marketing, clinical, and health sciences. In this book, Raykov and Marcoulides begin with a nontraditional approach to IRT and IRM that is based on their connections to classical test theory, (nonlinear) factor analysis, generalized linear modeling, and logistic regression. Application-oriented discussions follow next. These cover the one-, two-, and three-parameter logistic models, polytomous item response models (with nominal or ordinal items), item and test information functions, instrument construction and development, hybrid models, differential item functioning, and an introduction to multidimensional IRT and IRM. The pertinent analytic and modeling capabilities of Stata are thoroughly discussed, highlighted, and illustrated on empirical examples from behavioral and social research.

Item Response Theory

Frank B. Baker,Seock-Ho Kim
Item Response Theory Book PDF

Author : Frank B. Baker,Seock-Ho Kim
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0824758250

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Item Response Theory by Frank B. Baker,Seock-Ho Kim Pdf

Item Response Theory clearly describes the most recently developed IRT models and furnishes detailed explanations of algorithms that can be used to estimate the item or ability parameters under various IRT models. Extensively revised and expanded, this edition offers three new chapters discussing parameter estimation with multiple groups, parameter estimation for a test with mixed item types, and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. It includes discussions on issues related to statistical theory, numerical methods, and the mechanics of computer programs for parameter estimation, which help to build a clear understanding of the computational demands and challenges of IRT estimation procedures.

Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Transportation Research Board,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on the Review of the Compliance, Safety, and Accountability (CSA) Program of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Transportation Research Board,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on the Review of the Compliance, Safety, and Accountability (CSA) Program of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-01
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780309462013

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Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Transportation Research Board,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on the Review of the Compliance, Safety, and Accountability (CSA) Program of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Pdf

Every year roughly 100,000 fatal and injury crashes occur in the United States involving large trucks and buses. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) in the U.S. Department of Transportation works to reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving large trucks and buses. FMCSA uses information that is collected on the frequency of approximately 900 different violations of safety regulations discovered during (mainly) roadside inspections to assess motor carriers' compliance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, as well as to evaluate their compliance in comparison with their peers. Through use of this information, FMCSA's Safety Measurement System (SMS) identifies carriers to receive its available interventions in order to reduce the risk of crashes across all carriers. Improving Motor Carrier Safety Measurement examines the effectiveness of the use of the percentile ranks produced by SMS for identifying high-risk carriers, and if not, what alternatives might be preferred. In addition, this report evaluates the accuracy and sufficiency of the data used by SMS, to assess whether other approaches to identifying unsafe carriers would identify high-risk carriers more effectively, and to reflect on how members of the public use the SMS and what effect making the SMS information public has had on reducing crashes.

Introduction to Item Response Theory Models and Applications

James Carlson
Introduction to Item Response Theory Models and Applications Book PDF

Author : James Carlson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000195323

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Introduction to Item Response Theory Models and Applications by James Carlson Pdf

This is a highly accessible, comprehensive introduction to item response theory (IRT) models and their use in various aspects of assessment/testing. The book employs a mixture of graphics and simulated data sets to ease the reader into the material and covers the basics required to obtain a solid grounding in IRT. Written in an easily accessible way that assumes little mathematical knowledge, Carlson presents detailed descriptions of several commonly used IRT models, including those for items scored on a two-point (dichotomous) scale such as correct/incorrect, and those scored on multiple-point (polytomous) scales, such as degrees of correctness. One chapter describes a model in-depth and is followed by a chapter of instructions and illustrations showing how to apply the models to the reader’s own work. This book is an essential text for instructors and higher level undergraduate and postgraduate students of statistics, psychometrics, and measurement theory across the behavioral and social sciences, as well as testing professionals.

The Wiley Handbook of Psychometric Testing

Paul Irwing,Tom Booth,David J. Hughes
The Wiley Handbook of Psychometric Testing Book PDF

Author : Paul Irwing,Tom Booth,David J. Hughes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1064 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781118489703

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The Wiley Handbook of Psychometric Testing by Paul Irwing,Tom Booth,David J. Hughes Pdf

A must-have resource for researchers, practitioners, and advanced students interested or involved in psychometric testing Over the past hundred years, psychometric testing has proved to be a valuable tool for measuring personality, mental ability, attitudes, and much more. The word ‘psychometrics’ can be translated as ‘mental measurement’; however, the implication that psychometrics as a field is confined to psychology is highly misleading. Scientists and practitioners from virtually every conceivable discipline now use and analyze data collected from questionnaires, scales, and tests developed from psychometric principles, and the field is vibrant with new and useful methods and approaches. This handbook brings together contributions from leading psychometricians in a diverse array of fields around the globe. Each provides accessible and practical information about their specialist area in a three-step format covering historical and standard approaches, innovative issues and techniques, and practical guidance on how to apply the methods discussed. Throughout, real-world examples help to illustrate and clarify key aspects of the topics covered. The aim is to fill a gap for information about psychometric testing that is neither too basic nor too technical and specialized, and will enable researchers, practitioners, and graduate students to expand their knowledge and skills in the area. Provides comprehensive coverage of the field of psychometric testing, from designing a test through writing items to constructing and evaluating scales Takes a practical approach, addressing real issues faced by practitioners and researchers Provides basic and accessible mathematical and statistical foundations of all psychometric techniques discussed Provides example software code to help readers implement the analyses discussed

Assessing Measurement Invariance for Applied Research

Craig S. Wells
Assessing Measurement Invariance for Applied Research Book PDF

Author : Craig S. Wells
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781108485227

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Assessing Measurement Invariance for Applied Research by Craig S. Wells Pdf

This user-friendly guide illustrates how to assess measurement invariance using computer programs, statistical methods, and real data.

Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory

Wim J. van der Linden,Ronald K. Hambleton
Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory Book PDF

Author : Wim J. van der Linden,Ronald K. Hambleton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781475726916

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Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory by Wim J. van der Linden,Ronald K. Hambleton Pdf

Item response theory has become an essential component in the toolkit of every researcher in the behavioral sciences. It provides a powerful means to study individual responses to a variety of stimuli, and the methodology has been extended and developed to cover many different models of interaction. This volume presents a wide-ranging handbook to item response theory - and its applications to educational and psychological testing. It will serve as both an introduction to the subject and also as a comprehensive reference volume for practitioners and researchers. It is organized into six major sections: the nominal categories model, models for response time or multiple attempts on items, models for multiple abilities or cognitive components, nonparametric models, models for nonmonotone items, and models with special assumptions. Each chapter in the book has been written by an expert of that particular topic, and the chapters have been carefully edited to ensure that a uniform style of notation and presentation is used throughout. As a result, all researchers whose work uses item response theory will find this an indispensable companion to their work and it will be the subject's reference volume for many years to come.