The Basque Contention

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The Basque Contention

Ludger Mees
The Basque Contention Book PDF

Author : Ludger Mees
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429557651

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The Basque Contention by Ludger Mees Pdf

To the outside world, for some half a century, the words ‘Basque Country’ have provoked an almost instant association with the Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA, Basque Homeland and Liberty) separatist group and violent conflict. The Basque Contention: Ethnicity, Politics, Violence attempts to undo this simplistic correlation and, for the first time, provide a definitive history of the wider political issues at the heart of the Basque Country. Drawing on three decades of research on Basque nationalism, Ludger Mees weaves together the various historical and contemporary strands of this contention: from the late medieval kingdoms of Spain and France and the first articulations of a Basque ethno-particularism, to the dissolution of ETA in 2018, and all manner of dictatorships, conflict, peace, civil war, political intrigue, hope and failure in-between. For anyone who has ever wanted to gain an insight into the Basque Country beyond the headlines of ETA and grasp the complexity of its relationship with Spain, France and indeed itself, this volume provides a detailed, yet digestible, basis for such an understanding.

Nationalism, Violence and Democracy

Ludger Mees
Nationalism Violence and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ludger Mees
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403943897

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Nationalism, Violence and Democracy by Ludger Mees Pdf

Ludger Mees offers the first comprehensive study of one of Europe's most protracted ethnic conflicts. He carefully analyzes both the historical roots of the conflict and its later growing violent dimension. Special attention is paid to the framing of a new opportunity structure during the 1990s, which facilitated the first serious, but ultimately frustrated, attempt to broker a settlement. In the light of different theoretical and comparative approaches, the reasons for the dramatic return of terrorism and the possibilities of a more successful conflict de-escalation in the near future are discussed.

Soccer, Culture and Society in Spain

Mariann Vaczi
Soccer Culture and Society in Spain Book PDF

Author : Mariann Vaczi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781317677291

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Soccer, Culture and Society in Spain by Mariann Vaczi Pdf

Spanish soccer is on top of the world, at international and club level, with the best teams and a seemingly endless supply of exciting and stylish players. While the Spanish economy struggles, its soccer flourishes, deeply embedded throughout Spanish social and cultural life. But the relationship between soccer, culture and national identity in Spain is complex. This fascinating, in-depth study shines new light on Spanish soccer by examining the role this sport plays in Basque identity, consolidated in Athletic Club of Bilbao, the century-old soccer club located in the birthplace of Basque nationalism. Athletic Bilbao has a unique player recruitment policy, allowing only Basque-born players or those developed at the youth academies of Basque clubs to play for the team, a policy that rejects the internationalism of contemporary globalised soccer. Despite this, the club has never been relegated from the top division of Spanish football. A particularly tight bond exists between fans, their club and the players, with Athletic representing a beacon of Basque national identity. This book is an ethnography of a soccer culture where origins, nationalism, gender relations, power and passion, lifecycle events and death rituals gain new meanings as they become, below and beyond the playing field, a matter of creative contention and communal affirmation. Based on unique, in-depth ethnographic research, this book investigates how a soccer club and soccer fandom affect the life of a community, interweaving empirical research material with key contemporary themes in the social sciences, and placing the study in the wider context of Spanish political and sporting cultures. Filling a key gap in the literature on contemporary Spain, and on wider soccer cultures, this book is fascinating reading for anybody with an interest in sport, anthropology, sociology, political science, or cultural and gender studies.

Radical Basque Nationalist-Irish Republican Relations

Niall Cullen
Radical Basque Nationalist Irish Republican Relations Book PDF

Author : Niall Cullen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003806813

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Radical Basque Nationalist-Irish Republican Relations by Niall Cullen Pdf

This volume explains the genesis and development of the nexus between radical Basque nationalists and Irish republicans, how they have learnt from each other historically, and how they have utilised this relationship, at times, to their benefit. From medieval tales of shared origins to the violent conflicts largely wrought by ETA and the IRA, the Basque Country and Ireland have long been associated in popular imagination. Despite this, little is known of historical Basque-Irish relations and, in particular, the web of party-political, military and social movement connections between radical Basque nationalists and Irish republicans since the Irish Revolutionary Period (1916–23). Drawing on extensive archival research undertaken in Spain, Ireland and the UK, and more than 70 interviews conducted with politicians, former paramilitaries and grassroots activists, this is the first study to comprehensively document and analyse the emergence, evolution and implications of this mythified transnational relationship. Radical Basque Nationalist-Irish Republican Relations: A History will appeal to students and scholars of Irish republicanism, Basque nationalism, terrorism studies and social movements studies, as well as those interested in the contemporary history of Western Europe’s two most volatile regions.

Militant Nationalism

Cynthia L. Irvin
Militant Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Cynthia L. Irvin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 081663114X

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Militant Nationalism by Cynthia L. Irvin Pdf

Why do some militant nationalists turn to electoral politics while others resist -- and even seek to destroy -- that arena? Cynthia L. Irvin examines two cases of successful electoral interventions by nationalist organizations engaged in violent political competition: in Northern Ireland and in the Basque provinces of Spain. Based on her findings, she offers insights into the circumstances that lead such groups to abandon violence in favor of institutional political struggle. Using fieldwork done in Northern Ireland and the Basque Country, Irvin develops a model linking the internal dynamics of Sinn Fein and Herri Batasuna (the electoral arm of the militant Basque separatists) to changes in their external environments. In this unusual comparative analysis, she draws on interviews with more than 100 Sinn Fein and Herri Batasuna activists and on a unique survey of 140 Herri Batasuna activists. This approach moves Irvin's work beyond previous analyses, which have relied on either descriptive and historical accounts or formal models of insurgent violence. This detailed account has broad implications for the study of social movements and ethnic identity, providing a valuable new perspective into the strategic interactions and often conflict-ridden relationship between social movements and political parties.

Rethinking Stateless Nations and National Identity in Wales and the Basque Country

Sophie Williams
Rethinking Stateless Nations and National Identity in Wales and the Basque Country Book PDF

Author : Sophie Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319914091

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Rethinking Stateless Nations and National Identity in Wales and the Basque Country by Sophie Williams Pdf

This book looks at the fundamental components of national identity as understood by ordinary nation members, and the way in which it is mobilised by political elites. Drawing on an original case comparison between Wales and the Basque Country, the author suggests there are many commonalities between these two nations, particularly around the fundamentals of their national identities. However, differences occur in terms of degree of intensity of feeling and around the politicisation of identity, with more entrenched and hostile political positioning in the Basque Country than Wales. Through a multi-level comparison, the book generates insights into national identity as a theoretical concept and in a ‘stateless nation’ context. It argues for national identity's intangible, yet polemical, nature, looking at the primordialist way it is understood, its permanence and importance, coupled with its lack of everyday salience and consequent obligations.

The Cambridge History of Terrorism

Richard English
The Cambridge History of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Richard English
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 719 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108470162

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The Cambridge History of Terrorism by Richard English Pdf

An accessible, authoritative history of terrorism, offering systematic analyses of key themes, problems and case studies from terrorism's long past.

Contesting Spain? The Dynamics of Nationalist Movements in Catalonia and the Basque Country

Richard Gillespie,Caroline Gray
Contesting Spain The Dynamics of Nationalist Movements in Catalonia and the Basque Country Book PDF

Author : Richard Gillespie,Caroline Gray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317409472

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Contesting Spain? The Dynamics of Nationalist Movements in Catalonia and the Basque Country by Richard Gillespie,Caroline Gray Pdf

Contesting Spain? The Dynamics of Nationalist Movements in Catalonia and the Basque Country offers an exploration of the dynamics behind contemporary shifts in the orientation of nationalist parties and movements with reference to Catalonia and the Basque country in Spain. The chapters were originally papers presented at a workshop held at the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB) in September 2014 as part of a research project on ‘The Dynamics of Nationalist Evolution in Contemporary Spain’, whose purpose was to gain a better understanding of why regionally-based nationalist movements have experienced shifting relationships with the Spanish state over time, in some periods appearing content with accommodation between central and regional government and at other times pushing to go beyond autonomist demands to seek sovereignty or even attain full independence. The volume is one of the first to focus comparatively on the rise of pro-sovereignty politics in mainstream nationalist parties, whose evolution has also featured more traditional impulses towards territorial accommodation within the wider state. Using the exceptionally rich laboratory provided by Spain, the book explores the dynamics behind shifts in the orientation of nationalist parties and movements once they have established themselves as electorally successful at regional level. Dimensions to the analysis include: the interaction of nationalist parties with central government; pressures from their support bases; competition between parties within the home region; and international influences. This title is innovative in bringing together experts with a range of disciplinary approaches: primarily political scientists but also historians and scholars located at the cusp between social sciences and humanities.

Grievances and Public Protests

Martín Portos
Grievances and Public Protests Book PDF

Author : Martín Portos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030534059

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Grievances and Public Protests by Martín Portos Pdf

This book sheds light on the role that grievances play for mobilisation dynamics in a context of material deprivation. Why do people protest? To what extent do grievances account for the varying size of protest events over time? Covering different levels of analysis, the author argues that effects of socioeconomic aspects (both objective-material deprivation and subjective-attitudinal grievances) are mediated by political attitudes, especially political dissatisfaction. He develops a framework to account for the dynamics, trajectory and timing of the cycle of contention that unfolded in Spain in the shadow of the Great Recession, contributing not only to the field of social movement studies but to our broader understanding of European politics, political sociology, political economy and economic sociology.

Sovereignty Revisited

Åshild Kolås,Pedro Ibarra Güell
Sovereignty Revisited Book PDF

Author : Åshild Kolås,Pedro Ibarra Güell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351656283

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Sovereignty Revisited by Åshild Kolås,Pedro Ibarra Güell Pdf

This book explores the new debates on Basque sovereignty and statehood that have emerged in the post-violence Basque political scenario. It deciphers how sovereignty is understood or imagined by a revitalized civil society after the unilateral cessation of operations by ETA (Basque Homeland and Freedom). The contributors to this book investigate the new political field developing in the nexus between conventional party politics, established socio-cultural and linguistic organizations, creative civil society initiatives, and innovative activism. This book is for graduate students, scholars and professionals in political science, social anthropology, European studies, political philosophy, transnational studies, sociology, political geography, and global studies. It will also be of interest to academic specialists in Basque studies, specialists working on sovereignty, nationalism and globalization, and professionals in governance, international relations, foreign affairs, European politics and diplomacy.

Endgame for ETA

Teresa Whitfield
Endgame for ETA Book PDF

Author : Teresa Whitfield
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190238049

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Endgame for ETA by Teresa Whitfield Pdf

The violent Basque separatist group ETA took shape in Franco's Spain, yet claimed the majority of its victims under democracy. For most Spaniards it became an aberration, a criminal and terrorist band whose persistence defied explanation. Others, mainly Basques (but only some Basques) understood ETA as the violent expression of a political conflict that remained the unfinished business of Spain's transition to democracy. Such differences hindered efforts to 'defeat' ETA's terrorism on the one hand and 'resolve the Basque conflict' on the other for more than three decades. Endgame for ETA offers a compelling account of the long path to ETA's declaration of a definitive end to its armed activity in October 2011. Its political surrogates remain as part of a resurgence of regional nationalism - in the Basque Country as in Catalonia - that is but one element of multiple crises confronting Spain. The Basque case has been cited as an ex- ample of the perils of 'talking to terrorists'. Drawing on extensive field research, Teresa Whitfield argues that while negotiations did not prosper, a form of 'virtual peacemaking' was an essential complement to robust police action and social condemnation. Together they helped to bring ETA's violence to an end and return its grievances to the channels of normal politics.

Contention and Democracy in Europe, 1650-2000

Charles Tilly
Contention and Democracy in Europe 1650 2000 Book PDF

Author : Charles Tilly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0521537134

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Contention and Democracy in Europe, 1650-2000 by Charles Tilly Pdf

Contention and Democracy in Europe, 1650-2000 is an analysis of the relationship between democratization and contentious politics that builds upon the model set forth in the pathbreaking book, Dynamics of Contention. Using a sustained comparison of French and British histories since 1650 or so as a springboard for more general comparison within Europe Contention and Democracy goes on to demonstrate that democratization occurred as result of struggles during which (as in 19th century Britain and France) few, if any, of the participants were self-consciously trying to create democratic institutions. Consequently, circumstances for democratization vary from era to era, region to region as functions of previous history, international environments, available models of political organization, and predominant patterns of social relations.

Guernica and Total War

Ian Patterson
Guernica and Total War Book PDF

Author : Ian Patterson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0674024842

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Guernica and Total War by Ian Patterson Pdf

Patterson explores how modern men and women respond to the threat of new warfare with new capacities for imagining aggression and death. This is an unflinching history of the locationless terror that so many people feel today.

Dirty War, Clean Hands

Paddy Woodworth
Dirty War Clean Hands Book PDF

Author : Paddy Woodworth
Publisher : Cork University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 1859182763

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Dirty War, Clean Hands by Paddy Woodworth Pdf

The investigations continue and Garzon is still attempting to establish the full extent of the relationship between the former Spanish Government and the GAL's death squads."--Jacket.

Dynamics of Contention

Doug McAdam,Sidney Tarrow,Charles Tilly
Dynamics of Contention Book PDF

Author : Doug McAdam,Sidney Tarrow,Charles Tilly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521011876

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Dynamics of Contention by Doug McAdam,Sidney Tarrow,Charles Tilly Pdf

"Over the past two decades the study of social movements, revolution, democratization and other non-routine politics has flourished. And yet research on the topic remains highly fragmented, reflecting the influence of at least three traditional divisions. The first of these reflects the view that various forms of contention are distinct and should be studied independent of others. Separate literatures have developed around the study of social movements, revolutions and industrial conflict. A second approach to the study of political contention denies the possibility of general theory in deference to a grounding in the temporal and spatial particulars of any given episode of contention. The study of contentious politics are left to 'area specialists' and/or historians with a thorough knowledge of the time and place in question. Finally, overlaid on these two divisions are stylized theoretical traditions - structuralist, culturalist, and rationalist - that have developed largely in isolation from one another." http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/2001016172.html.