The Battle Of The Frigidus River Ad 394

The Battle Of The Frigidus River Ad 394 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Battle Of The Frigidus River Ad 394 book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Battle of the Frigidus River, AD 394

Nic Fields
The Battle of the Frigidus River AD 394 Book PDF

Author : Nic Fields
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399096263

Get Book

The Battle of the Frigidus River, AD 394 by Nic Fields Pdf

The Battle of the Frigidus River, fought on 5 and 6 September 394 in what is now Slovenia, was a crucial clash between the Eastern Roman emperor, Theodosius (later ‘the Great’), and the usurper Eugenius, who had seized power in the Western Empire. The battle was hard fought and lasted two days. At the end of the first, Theodosius was on the brink of defeat but the following day a great wind blowing against his enemy resulted in him securing a decisive victory. Eugenius, like Theodosius, was a Christian but, unlike Theodosius, he was tolerant of pagans, so this wind was seen as miraculous and the victory was attributed to God’s favour. Nic Fields’ narrative sets the battle in the context of the political situation within the empire and the campaigns leading up to this pivotal showdown. The armies of both protagonists are described, the tactics and strategy of the time discussed. Drawing on his detailed knowledge of the sources, the latest research and his own visits to the battlefield and surrounding terrain, the author then recounts the battle itself. Importantly he reveals the natural phenomenon behind the ‘miracle’ that saved Theodosius. Finally, the author analyzes and assesses the aftermath and consequences of this significant clash, which included Eugenius’ execution and the temporary reunification of the Eastern and Western Roman empires.

The Battle of the Frigidus River, AD 394

Nic Fields
The Battle of the Frigidus River AD 394 Book PDF

Author : Nic Fields
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399096287

Get Book

The Battle of the Frigidus River, AD 394 by Nic Fields Pdf

The Battle of the Frigidus River, fought on 5 and 6 September 394 in what is now Slovenia, was a crucial clash between the Eastern Roman emperor, Theodosius (later ‘the Great’), and the usurper Eugenius, who had seized power in the Western Empire. The battle was hard fought and lasted two days. At the end of the first, Theodosius was on the brink of defeat but the following day a great wind blowing against his enemy resulted in him securing a decisive victory. Eugenius, like Theodosius, was a Christian but, unlike Theodosius, he was tolerant of pagans, so this wind was seen as miraculous and the victory was attributed to God’s favour. Nic Fields’ narrative sets the battle in the context of the political situation within the empire and the campaigns leading up to this pivotal showdown. The armies of both protagonists are described, the tactics and strategy of the time discussed. Drawing on his detailed knowledge of the sources, the latest research and his own visits to the battlefield and surrounding terrain, the author then recounts the battle itself. Importantly he reveals the natural phenomenon behind the ‘miracle’ that saved Theodosius. Finally, the author analyzes and assesses the aftermath and consequences of this significant clash, which included Eugenius’ execution and the temporary reunification of the Eastern and Western Roman empires.

Roman Empire at War

Don Taylor
Roman Empire at War Book PDF

Author : Don Taylor
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473869103

Get Book

Roman Empire at War by Don Taylor Pdf

This “valuable” summary of every significant battle from Augustus to Justinian I is “an indispensable reference guide for any student of the Roman military” (The NYMAS Review). In a single volume, Roman Empire at War catalogues and offers a brief description of every significant battle fought by the Roman Empire from Augustus to Justinian I (and most of the minor ones too). In lists arranged both alphabetically and chronologically, the information in each entry is drawn exclusively from Ancient, Late Antique, and Early Medieval texts, in order to offer a brief description of each battle based solely on the information provided by the earliest surviving sources that chronicle the event. This approach provides a concise foundation of information to which you can then confidently apply later scholarly interpretation presented in secondary sources in order to achieve a more accurate understanding of the most likely battlefield scenario. In writing the battle descriptions, the author has not sought to extensively analyze the evidence contained in the surviving accounts, nor embellish them beyond what was necessary to provide clarity to the modern reader. He allows the original writers to speak for themselves, presenting a succinct version of what the ancient chroniclers tell us of these dramatic events. It is an excellent first-stop reference to the many battles of the Roman Empire.

Armies of Dark Ages Europe, 613-987

Gabriele Esposito
Armies of Dark Ages Europe 613 987 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399031950

Get Book

Armies of Dark Ages Europe, 613-987 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

The centuries that followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 saw the formation of numerous Romano-Germanic kingdoms from the fusion between different Germanic communities and the Roman population. In time the Frankish Kingdom came to dominate over all the others and conquered most of continental Europe under the guidance of the famous Carolingian royal family. In the book we will follow the military ascendancy of the warlike Franks from 613 to 987. The greatest protagonist of this bloody period was Charlemagne, probably the greatest military commander of the Early Middle Ages. He transformed the Frankish kingdom into a large state – the Holy Roman Empire – that dominated most of continental Western Europe for almost a century. Charlemagne spent his long reign (768-814) fighting against a multitude of warlike enemies who lived on the frontiers of his dominions: Arabs, Basques, Bretons, Frisians, Vikings, Saxons, Thuringians, Slavs, Avars, Bavarians and Lombards. He obtained some spectacular victories over the latter, but also suffered some humiliating defeats like the famous one of Roncevaux Pass. Gabriele Esposito follows the evolution of the Frankish Army from the rise of the Franks’ under the Merovingian monarchs to the dissolution of the Carolingian royal family, reconstructing the most important military campaigns in detail. All the major troop types are covered, providing information on the organization and equipment of each contingent. The enemies of the Franks are also considered. The clear text is illustrated with dozens of stunning color photographs depicting replica weapons and equipment of the period in use.

Roman Glass

Stuart James Fleming
Roman Glass Book PDF

Author : Stuart James Fleming
Publisher : UPenn Museum of Archaeology
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Art
ISBN : 0924171723

Get Book

Roman Glass by Stuart James Fleming Pdf

Drawing analogies between the Roman society and our own, Fleming (U. of Pennsylvania Museum) presents the path of development followed by the Roman glassworking industry, and illustrates the aesthetic and technical response of an industry to changes in personal taste. Where written sources were lacking, he uses images such as manuscripts and mosaics, relief decoration on silverware and coffins, and so forth. In the foreword, he states that when he talks of glass reflecting the Roman culture, he means that it reflects the way people behaved towards one another. Contains many color illustrations. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

War and Warfare in Late Antiquity (2 vols.)

Anonim
War and Warfare in Late Antiquity 2 vols Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1119 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004252585

Get Book

War and Warfare in Late Antiquity (2 vols.) by Anonim Pdf

This collection of papers, arising from the Late Antique Archaeology conference series, explores war and warfare in Late Antiquity. Papers examine strategy and intelligence, weaponry, literary sources and topography, the West Roman Empire, the East Roman Empire, the Balkans, civil war and Italy.

A Companion to Late Antiquity

Philip Rousseau
A Companion to Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Philip Rousseau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118293478

Get Book

A Companion to Late Antiquity by Philip Rousseau Pdf

An accessible and authoritative overview capturing the vitality and diversity of scholarship that exists on the transformative time period known as late antiquity. Provides an essential overview of current scholarship on late antiquity – from between the accession of Diocletian in AD 284 and the end of Roman rule in the Mediterranean Comprises 39 essays from some of the world's foremost scholars of the era Presents this once-neglected period as an age of powerful transformation that shaped the modern world Emphasizes the central importance of religion and its connection with economic, social, and political life Winner of the 2009 Single Volume Reference/Humanities & Social Sciences PROSE award granted by the Association of American Publishers

The Last Legionary

Paul Elliott
The Last Legionary Book PDF

Author : Paul Elliott
Publisher : The History Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780752474663

Get Book

The Last Legionary by Paul Elliott Pdf

In AD 400 Roman rule in Britain was collapsing as the thinly stretched empire was beseiged on all sides. In 'The Last Legionary', Paul Elliot explores all aspects of Late Roman military life, from recruitment to weaponry, marriage to wages, warfare to religion. It explores the world of the Roman soldier through the eyes of one man, posted to a British garrison at the edge of the empire, and follows the soldier's life through training and battle, marriage and business dealings, finally following him south as he leaves Britain for good in defence of Rome. When the legionary finally escapes the worst posting in the Roman Empire, it is only to join what effectively beame a death march over the Alps, without food or shelter. To know what it was like to face the chanted battle cry, the charge and slashing axes of the Goths, and to understand why the order 'march out!' was so terrifying, read Paul Elliott's mesmerising, meticulously accurate account.

Fields of Battle

Richard Evans
Fields of Battle Book PDF

Author : Richard Evans
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781848847965

Get Book

Fields of Battle by Richard Evans Pdf

Richard Evans revisits the sites of a selection of Greek and Roman battles and sieges to seek new insights. The battle narratives in ancient sources can be a thrilling read and form the basis of our knowledge of these epic events, but they can just as often provide an incomplete or obscure record. Details, especially those related to topographical and geographical issues which can have a fundamental importance to military actions, are left tantalisingly unclear to the modern reader. The evidence from archaeological excavation work can sometimes fill in a gap in our understanding, but such an approach remains uncommon in studying ancient battles. By combining the ancient sources and latest archaeological findings with his personal observations on the ground, Richard Evans brings new perspectives to the dramatic events of the distant past. The campaigns and battles selected for this volume are: Ionian Revolt (499-493BC), Marathon (490 BC), Thermopylai (480 BC), Ilerda (49 BC) and Bedriacum (AD69).

A Dictionary of the Roman Empire

Matthew Bunson
A Dictionary of the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Matthew Bunson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 0195102339

Get Book

A Dictionary of the Roman Empire by Matthew Bunson Pdf

The extraordinarily rich cultural legacy of the Roman world has had a profound affect world civilization. Roman achievements in architecture, law, politics, literature, war, and philosophy serve as the foundation of modern Western society. Now, for the first time in an A-Z format, A Dictionary of the Roman Empire assembles the people, places, events, and ideas of this remarkable period in one easy-to-use source. With over 1,900 entries covering more than five hundred years of Roman history, from Julius Caesar and the Gallic Wars (59-51 B.C.) to the fall of Romulus Augustus, the last Roman emperor (476 A.D.), this accessible guide provides quick reference to one of the most studied periods of all antiquity. Every aspect of Roman life is included. Here are profiles of the great emperors, such as Marcus Aurelius, one of the most profoundly intellectual monarchs in western civilization, and the aberrant Gaius Caligula, who, after draining the Roman treasury with his eccentric behavior, made it a capital crime for citizens not to bequeath him their estates. Informative entries describe the complex workings of Roman government, such as census taking, the creation of civil service, coinage, and the venerable institution of the Senate, and offer insight into the various trends and cultural tastes that developed throughout Roman history. For example, a discussion on baths, the most common type of building in the Roman Empire, demonstrates the unique intermingling of luxury, community, recreation, and, in the provinces, an association with Rome, that served as the focus of any city aspiring to greatness. Other entries describe the practice of paganism, marriage and divorce, ludi (public games held to entertain the Roman populace), festivals of the Roman year, and gluttony (epitomized by famous gourmands such as the emperor Vitellius, who according to the historian Suetonius, lived for food, banqueting three or four times a day, routinely vomiting up his meal and starting over). Also featured are longer essays on such topics as art and architecture, gods and goddesses, and the military, as well as a chronology, a short glossary of Roman terms, and appendices listing the emperors of the Empire and diagram the often intertwined family trees of ruling dynasties. Comprehensive, authoritative, and illustrated with over sixty illustrations and maps, A Dictionary of the Roman Empire provides easy access to the remarkable civilization upon which Western society was built.

The Later Roman Empire, AD 284-430

Averil Cameron
The Later Roman Empire AD 284 430 Book PDF

Author : Averil Cameron
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 0674511948

Get Book

The Later Roman Empire, AD 284-430 by Averil Cameron Pdf

Marked by a power shift from Rome to Constantinople and the Christianization of the Empire, this era requires a narrative and interpretative history of its own. Cameron, an authority on later Roman and early Byzantine history and culture, captures the pivotal fourth century, doing justice to the enormous explosion of recent scholarship.

Arms and Armour of the Warrior Saints

Piotr Grotowski
Arms and Armour of the Warrior Saints Book PDF

Author : Piotr Grotowski
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004190450

Get Book

Arms and Armour of the Warrior Saints by Piotr Grotowski Pdf

This study investigates whether military equipment shown in images of warrior saints reflects items used by the mid-Byzantine Army or repeats Classical forms. This in turn answers questions on the originality of Byzantine art and its reliability as a historical source.

Christianity: the First 400 Years

Jonathan Hill
Christianity the First 400 Years Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Hill
Publisher : Lion Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780745956312

Get Book

Christianity: the First 400 Years by Jonathan Hill Pdf

The first 400 years after the death of Christ saw huge developments and changes in the emerging faith. Christianity spread from Jerusalem to much of the known world; it became the official religion of the British empire; its key texts were written and its core ideas and beliefs were shaped and formalized. Much of this happened under huge pressure, from both within and without. Jonathan Hill charts the fascinating history of this crucial period in the development of Christianity. He shows how and why certain ideas triumphed over others; introduces the key figures, both within the faith and among its opponents, and their intellectual struggles; covers the main battles, often bitterly fought, both of ideas and of weapons; describes the lives of ordinary Christians and their worship and how each influenced the other. Occassionally murky, often thrilling and always compelling, the story Hill tells recounts the ways in which a new religion - centred on a single man executed in the Roman Middle East - first struggled, and then spread, to become the dominant belief system of the world.

History of the Roman People

Allen M. Ward,Fritz M. Heichelheim,Cedric A. Yeo
History of the Roman People Book PDF

Author : Allen M. Ward,Fritz M. Heichelheim,Cedric A. Yeo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315511207

Get Book

History of the Roman People by Allen M. Ward,Fritz M. Heichelheim,Cedric A. Yeo Pdf

A History of the Roman People provides a comprehensive analytical survey of Roman history from its prehistoric roots in Italy and the wider Mediterranean world to the dissolution of the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity ca. A.D. 600. Clearly organized and highly readable, the text's narrative of major political and military events provides a chronological and conceptual framework for chapters on social, economic, and cultural developments of the periods covered. Major topics are treated separately so that students can easily grasp key concepts and ideas.

Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome [3 volumes]

Sara Elise Phang,Iain Spence Ph.D.,Douglas Kelly Ph.D.,Peter Londey Ph.D.
Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome 3 volumes Book PDF

Author : Sara Elise Phang,Iain Spence Ph.D.,Douglas Kelly Ph.D.,Peter Londey Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1504 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781610690201

Get Book

Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome [3 volumes] by Sara Elise Phang,Iain Spence Ph.D.,Douglas Kelly Ph.D.,Peter Londey Ph.D. Pdf

The complex role warfare played in ancient Greek and Roman civilizations is examined through coverage of key wars and battles; important leaders, armies, organizations, and weapons; and other noteworthy aspects of conflict. Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia is an outstandingly comprehensive reference work on its subject. Covering wars, battles, places, individuals, and themes, this thoroughly cross-referenced three-volume set provides essential support to any student or general reader investigating ancient Greek history and conflicts as well as the social and political institutions of the Roman Republic and Empire. The set covers ancient Greek history from archaic times to the Roman conquest and ancient Roman history from early Rome to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. It features a general foreword, prefaces to both sections on Greek history and Roman history, and maps and chronologies of events that precede each entry section. Each section contains alphabetically ordered articles—including ones addressing topics not traditionally considered part of military history, such as "noncombatants" and "war and gender"—followed by cross-references to related articles and suggested further reading. Also included are glossaries of Greek and Latin terms, topically organized bibliographies, and selected primary documents in translation.