The Big Bang And Other Explosions In Nuclear And Particle Astrophysics

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The Big Bang and Other Explosions in Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics

David N. Schramm

Author : David N. Schramm
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810220243

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The Big Bang and Other Explosions in Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics by David N. Schramm Pdf

This volume of important papers by one the world's leading astrophysicists provides a sweeping survey of the incisive and exciting applications of nuclear and particle physics to a wide range of problems in astrophysics and cosmology.The prime focus of the book is on Big Bang cosmology and the role of primordial nucleosynthesis in establishing the modern consensus on the Big Bang. This leads into the connection of cosmology to particle physics and the constraints put on various elementary particles by astrophysical arguments. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis has also led to the argument for nonbaryonic dark matter and is thus related to the major problem in physical cosmology today, namely, structure formation. The nuclear-particle interface with astrophysics also extends to the other topics of major interest such as the age of the universe, cosmic rays, supernovae, and solar neutrinos, each of which will be discussed in some detail. Each section contains historical papers, current papers, and frequently a popular article on the subject which provides an overview of the topic.This volume is testimony to the success of the integration of nuclear and particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology, and to the ingenuity of the work in this area which has earned the author numerous prestigious awards. The book, which is accessible to beginning graduate students, should be of particular interest to researchers and students in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and gravitation, and also in high energy and nuclear physics.

Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis

David Arnett

Author : David Arnett
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691221663

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Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis by David Arnett Pdf

This book investigates the question of how matter has evolved since its origin in the Big Bang, from the cosmological synthesis of hydrogen and helium to the generation of the complex set of nuclei that comprise our world and our selves. A central theme is the evolution of gravitationally contained thermonuclear reactors, otherwise known as stars. Our current understanding is presented systematically and quantitatively, by combining simple analytic models with new state-of-the-art computer simulations. The narrative begins with the clues (primarily the solar system abundance pattern), the constraining physics (primarily nuclear and particle physics), and the thermonuclear burning in the Big Bang itself. It continues with a step-by-step description of how stars evolve by nuclear reactions, a critical investigation of supernova explosion mechanisms and the formation of neutron stars and of black holes, and an analysis of how such explosions appear to astronomers (illustrated by comparison with recent observations). It concludes with a synthesis of these ideas for galactic evolution, with implications for nucleosynthesis in the first generation of stars and for the solar system abundance pattern. Emphasis is given to questions that remain open, and to active research areas that bridge the disciplines of astronomy, cosmochemistry, physics, and planetary and space science. Extensive references are given.

Genesis of the Big Bang

Ralph A. Alpher,Robert Herman

Author : Ralph A. Alpher,Robert Herman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190283216

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Genesis of the Big Bang by Ralph A. Alpher,Robert Herman Pdf

The authors of this volume have been intimately connected with the conception of the Big Bang model since 1947. Following the late George Gamow's ideas in 1942 and more particularly in 1946 that the early universe was an appropriate site for the synthesis of the elements, they became deeply involved in the question of cosmic nucleosynthesis and particularly the synthesis of the light elements. In the course of this work they developed a general relativistic model of the expanding universe with physics folded in, which led in a progressive, logical sequence to our prediction of the existence of a present cosmic background radiation some seventeen years before the observation of such radiation was reported by Penzias and Wilson. In addition, they carried out with James W. Follin, Jr., a detailed study of the physics of what was then considered to be the very early universe, starting a few seconds after the Big Bang, which still provides a methodology for studies of light element nucleosynthesis. Because of their involvement, they bring a personal perspective to the subject. They present a picture of what is now believed to be the state of knowledge about the evolution of the expanding universe and delineate the story of the development of the Big Bang model as they have seen and lived it from their own unique vantage point.

The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter

Derek F. Jackson Kimball,Karl van Bibber

Author : Derek F. Jackson Kimball,Karl van Bibber
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030958527

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The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter by Derek F. Jackson Kimball,Karl van Bibber Pdf

A host of astrophysical measurements suggest that most of the matter in the Universe is an invisible, nonluminous substance that physicists call “dark matter.” Understanding the nature of dark matter is one of the greatest challenges of modern physics and is of paramount importance to our theories of cosmology and particle physics. This text explores one of the leading hypotheses to explain dark matter: that it consists of ultralight bosons forming an oscillating field that feebly interacts with light and matter. Many new experiments have emerged over the last decade to test this hypothesis, involving state-of-the-art microwave cavities, precision nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements, dark matter “radios,” and synchronized global networks of atomic clocks, magnetometers, and interferometers. The editors have gathered leading experts from around the world to present the theories motivating these searches, evidence about dark matter from astrophysics, and the diverse experimental techniques employed in searches for ultralight bosonic dark matter. The text provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to this blossoming field of research for advanced undergraduates, beginning graduate students, or anyone new to the field, with tutorials and solved problems in every chapter. The multifaceted nature of the research – combining ideas and methods from atomic, molecular, and optical physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, electrical engineering, particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology – makes this introductory approach attractive for beginning researchers as well as members of the broader scientific community. This is an open access book.

Origin And Evolution Of The Universe: From Big Bang To Exobiology (Second Edition)

Matthew A Malkan,Benjamin M Zuckerman

Author : Matthew A Malkan,Benjamin M Zuckerman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811206474

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Origin And Evolution Of The Universe: From Big Bang To Exobiology (Second Edition) by Matthew A Malkan,Benjamin M Zuckerman Pdf

'This book presents a clear, highly readable view of science's best understanding of how things in the Universe came to be the way they are. Each chapter is written by a leading expert in that sub-field. Together they cover nearly all major advances made in the past century, in fields from cosmology to exobiology.'Joseph H Taylor Jr.Nobel Laureate in Physics, 1993'An exhilarating tour of the Universe from true experts. For those who thirst to know how we know what we know about our place in the Universe, reading this book will be a richly rewarding experience.'Adam G RiessNobel Laureate in Physics, 2011'These are fascinating essays about the nature of the world around us by people who write well and understand what they are writing about.'P James E PeeblesNobel Laureate in Physics, 2019The book provides a broad overview of what we currently know about the Origin and Evolution of the Universe. The goal is to be scientifically comprehensive but concise. We trace the origins from the Big Bang and cosmic expansion, to the formation of galaxies, heavy elements, stars and planets as abodes for life. This field has made stunning progress since the first edition of this book. At that time, there were no known planets outside of our own Solar System (compared with the many thousands currently being studied). The origin of massive black holes was pure speculation (compared with the very recent detection of the first gravitational waves from space, produced by the cataclysmic merger of two surprisingly large black holes). And the most important energy in the Universe, now known as the Dark Energy which is accelerating the expansion, had not been discovered. We aim to bring lay readers with an interest in science 'up to speed' on all of these key discoveries that are part of the panorama of cosmic evolution, which has ultimately lead to our existence on Earth.Related Link(s)

The Biggest Bangs

Jonathan I. Katz

Author : Jonathan I. Katz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198033332

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The Biggest Bangs by Jonathan I. Katz Pdf

Gamma-ray bursts are the most violent events since the birth of the universe. They are about ten times more energetic than the most powerful supernovae. At their peak, gamma-ray bursts are the brightest objects in space, about 100,000 times brighter than an entire galaxy. And yet until recently these titanic eruptions were the most mysterious events in astronomy. In The Biggest Bangs, astrophysicist Jonathan Katz offers a fascinating account of the scientific quest to unravel the mystery of these incredible phenomena. With an eye for colorful detail and a talent for translating scientific jargon into plain English, Katz ranges from the accidental discovery of gamma-ray bursts (by a Cold War satellite system monitoring the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty) to the frustrating but ultimately successful efforts to localize these bursts in distant galaxies. He describes the theories, the equipment (the most recent breakthrough was made with a telescope you could carry under your arm), and the pioneers who have finally begun to explain these strange bursts. And along the way, he offers important lessons about science itself, arguing that "small science" is as valuable as institutionalized "big science," that observations are more the product of advances in technology than of theory, and that theory is only "the concentrated essence of experiment." With the advent of the space age a mere 40 years ago, we have grown used to strangeness in the universe--and confident in science's ability to explain it. In The Biggest Bangs, Jonathan Katz shows that there are still wonders out there that exceed the bounds of our imagination and defy our ability to understand them.

The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology

James Trefil

Author : James Trefil
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001-08-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136753626

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The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology by James Trefil Pdf

Edited by acclaimed science writer and physicist James Trefil, the Encyclopedia's 1000 entries combine in-depth coverage with a vivid graphic format to bring every facet of science, technology, and medicine into stunning focus. From absolute zero to the Mesozoic era to semiconductors to the twin paradox, Trefil and his co-authors have an uncanny ability to convey how the universe works and to show readers how to apply that knowledge to everyday problems.

A Philosophical Approach to MOND

David Merritt

Author : David Merritt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108492690

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A Philosophical Approach to MOND by David Merritt Pdf

Outlining Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), this volume assesses its viability as the leading alternative to the standard cosmological model.

Historical Dictionary of the 1960s

James S. Olson

Author : James S. Olson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313001086

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Historical Dictionary of the 1960s by James S. Olson Pdf

Few eras in U.S. history have begun with more optimistic promise and ended in more pessimistic despair than the 1960s. When JFK became president in 1960, the U.S. was the hope of the world. Ten years later American power abroad seemed wasted in the jungles of Indochina, and critics at home cast doubt on whether the U.S. was really the land of the free and the home of the brave. This book takes an encyclopedic look at the decade—at the individuals who shaped the era, the civil rights movement, the antiwar movement, the women's movement, and the youth rebellion. It covers the political, military, social, cultural, religious, economic, and diplomatic topics that made the 1960s a unique decade in U.S. history.

Conceptions of Cosmos

Helge Kragh

Author : Helge Kragh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199209163

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Conceptions of Cosmos by Helge Kragh Pdf

This book is a historical account of how natural philosophers and scientists have endeavoured to understand the universe at large, first in a mythical and later in a scientific context. Starting with the creation stories of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, the book covers all the major events in theoretical and observational cosmology, from Aristotle's cosmos over the Copernican revolution to the discovery of the accelerating universe in the late 1990s. It presents cosmology as asubject including scientific as well as non-scientific dimensions, and tells the story of how it developed into a true science of the heavens. Contrary to most other books in the history of cosmology, it offers an integrated account of the development with emphasis on the modern Einsteinian andpost-Einsteinian period. Starting in the pre-literary era, it carries the story onwards to the early years of the 21st century.

From the Big Bang to the Nucleosynthesis

A. Bracco,E. Nappi

Author : A. Bracco,E. Nappi
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781607509745

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From the Big Bang to the Nucleosynthesis by A. Bracco,E. Nappi Pdf

Physicists have devoted much effort to reproducing the conditions of the primordial universe in laboratory conditions in their quest to work out a comprehensive theory of the appearance and evolution of nuclear matter. Whether it be trying to recreate the predicted primordial state of high-energy density matter in which quarks and gluons are effectively deconfined - the so-called Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) - or exploring the structure and reaction properties of very unstable nuclei in experiments using radioactive beams, they have striven to understand the events which characterized the Big Bang and the various nucleosynthesis mechanisms which occur in the stars. This book contains the proceedings of the 2010 Enrico Fermi summer school held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2010, and devoted to the present understanding of the primordial universe and the origin of the elements, as achieved by studying nuclei and their constituents in extreme regimes of energy and composition. Subjects covered include: QGP formation; exotic nuclei, their degrees of freedom from the ground state and the properties of the excited states; the complex, but appealing theory describing the supernovae explosion and neutron stars; dark energy and matter; Big Bang nucleosynthesis and energy and solar neutrino production; nuclear cosmochronology; beta and gamma decay relevant for the nucleosynthesis of heavy nuclei. The annual Enrico Fermi summer school is internationally renowned and this book will be of great interest to all those involved in the field of nuclear physics.

Flash!

Govert Schilling

Author : Govert Schilling
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-04-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521800536

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Flash! by Govert Schilling Pdf

The origin and nature of gamma-ray bursts is currently one of the greatest mysteries in astrophysics. These tremendously powerful blasts produce more energy in a fraction of a second than our Sun does in ten billion years. Since their accidental discovery by American spy satellites over thirty years ago, astronomers have striven to understand these enigmatic explosions. It is only recently, thanks to an Italian-Dutch satellite, and powerful telescopes both on the ground and in space, that the mystery is beginning to be unravelled. Astronomers now realise that gamma-ray bursts are probably related to the birth of black holes in extremely distant galaxies. Flash! describes the fast moving field of gamma ray burst research, from the initial detection right up to the most recent discoveries. Based on interviews with leading scientists, this exciting book provides an inside view of the scientific challenges involved in unravelling the mystery of gamma-ray bursts.

The Three Big Bangs

Philip M. Dauber,Richard A. Muller

Author : Philip M. Dauber,Richard A. Muller
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Longman
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015031850715

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The Three Big Bangs by Philip M. Dauber,Richard A. Muller Pdf

Scientists identify three "Big Bangs" crucial to the creation of the universe, beginning with the dinosaur-killing collision of Earth and a comet, to a massive thermo-nuclear star explosion and finally the original Bang believed to have started it all.

The God Problem

Howard Bloom

Author : Howard Bloom
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781616145521

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The God Problem by Howard Bloom Pdf

God’s war crimes, Aristotle’s sneaky tricks, Einstein’s pajamas, information theory’s blind spot, Stephen Wolfram’s new kind of science, and six monkeys at six typewriters getting it wrong. What do these have to do with the birth of a universe and with your need for meaning? Everything, as you’re about to see. How does the cosmos do something it has long been thought only gods could achieve? How does an inanimate universe generate stunning new forms and unbelievable new powers without a creator? How does the cosmos create? That’s the central question of this book, which finds clues in strange places. Why A does not equal A. Why one plus one does not equal two. How the Greeks used kickballs to reinvent the universe. And the reason that Polish-born Benoît Mandelbrot—the father of fractal geometry—rebelled against his uncle. You’ll take a scientific expedition into the secret heart of a cosmos you’ve never seen. Not just any cosmos. An electrifyingly inventive cosmos. An obsessive-compulsive cosmos. A driven, ambitious cosmos. A cosmos of colossal shocks. A cosmos of screaming, stunning surprise. A cosmos that breaks five of science’s most sacred laws. Yes, five. And you’ll be rewarded with author Howard Bloom’s provocative new theory of the beginning, middle, and end of the universe—the Bloom toroidal model, also known as the big bagel theory—which explains two of the biggest mysteries in physics: dark energy and why, if antimatter and matter are created in equal amounts, there is so little antimatter in this universe. Called "truly awesome" by Nobel Prize–winner Dudley Herschbach, The God Problem will pull you in with the irresistible attraction of a black hole and spit you out again enlightened with the force of a big bang. Be prepared to have your mind blown. From the Hardcover edition.

The Particle Explosion

F. E. Close,Michael Marten,Christine Sutton

Author : F. E. Close,Michael Marten,Christine Sutton
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015017219737

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The Particle Explosion by F. E. Close,Michael Marten,Christine Sutton Pdf

Examines the subatomic world, the science of particle physics, and its attempt to understand the very nature of matter and energy.

The Big Bang And Other Explosions In Nuclear And Particle Astrophysics

The Big Bang and Other Explosions in Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics by David N. Schramm Pdf

Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis by David Arnett Pdf

Genesis of the Big Bang by Ralph A. Alpher,Robert Herman Pdf

The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter by Derek F. Jackson Kimball,Karl van Bibber Pdf

Origin And Evolution Of The Universe: From Big Bang To Exobiology (Second Edition) by Matthew A Malkan,Benjamin M Zuckerman Pdf

The Biggest Bangs by Jonathan I. Katz Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology by James Trefil Pdf

A Philosophical Approach to MOND by David Merritt Pdf

Historical Dictionary of the 1960s by James S. Olson Pdf

Conceptions of Cosmos by Helge Kragh Pdf

From the Big Bang to the Nucleosynthesis by A. Bracco,E. Nappi Pdf

Flash! by Govert Schilling Pdf

The Three Big Bangs by Philip M. Dauber,Richard A. Muller Pdf

The God Problem by Howard Bloom Pdf

The Particle Explosion by F. E. Close,Michael Marten,Christine Sutton Pdf

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