The Biocultural Consequences Of Contact In Mexico

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The Biocultural Consequences of Contact in Mexico

Heather J. H. Edgar,Cathy Willermet
The Biocultural Consequences of Contact in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Heather J. H. Edgar,Cathy Willermet
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683403647

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The Biocultural Consequences of Contact in Mexico by Heather J. H. Edgar,Cathy Willermet Pdf

Examining the long-lasting effects of European colonization on Mexican populations The Biocultural Consequences of Contact in Mexico explores how Mexican populations have been shaped both culturally and biologically by the arrival of Spanish conquistadors and the years following the defeat of the Aztec empire in 1521. Contributors to this volume draw on a diverse set of methods from archaeology, bioarchaeology, genetics, and history to examine the response to European colonization, providing evidence for the resilience of the Mexican people in the face of tumultuous change. Essays focus on Central Mexico, Yucatan, and Oaxaca, providing a cross-regional perspective, and they highlight Mexican scholars’ work and viewpoints. They examine the effects of the castas system—which the colonizers used to organize society according to parentage and the social construction of race—on individuals’ and groups’ access to power, social mobility, health, and mate choice. Contributors illuminate the poorly understood extent that this system—and the national identity of mestizaje that replaced it—caused inequality and the structural violence of stress and health disparities, as well as genetic admixture. Five hundred years after the Spanish first clashed with Aztec forces and began to influence modern Mexico, this volume adds to discussions of colonialism, the reconstruction of biosocial relationships, and the work of decolonization. Students and scholars in anthropology and history will gain insights into how human populations transform and adapt in the wake of major historical events that result in migration, demographic change, and social upheaval. Contributors: Josefina Bautista Martínez | Alfredo Coppa | Andrea Cucina | Heather J. H. Edgar | Blanca Z. González-Sobrino | María Teresa Jaén Esquivel | Haagen D. Klaus | Michaela Lucci | Abigail Meza-Peñaloza | Emily Moes | Corey S. Ragsdale | Katelyn M. Rusk | Robert C. Schwaller | Julie K. Wesp | Cathy Willermet A volume in the series Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional, and Global Perspectives, edited by Clark Spencer Larsen

The Routledge Handbook of Mesoamerican Bioarchaeology

Vera Tiesler
The Routledge Handbook of Mesoamerican Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Vera Tiesler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 771 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000586275

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The Routledge Handbook of Mesoamerican Bioarchaeology by Vera Tiesler Pdf

This volume brings together a range of contributors with different and hybrid academic backgrounds to explore, through bioarchaeology, the past human experience in the territories that span Mesoamerica. This handbook provides systematic bioarchaeological coverage of skeletal research in the ancient Mesoamericas. It offers an integrated collection of engrained, bioculturally embedded explorations of relevant and timely topics, such as population shifts, lifestyles, body concepts, beauty, gender, health, foodways, social inequality, and violence. The additional treatment of new methodologies, local cultural settings, and theoretic frames rounds out the scope of this handbook. The selection of 36 chapter contributions invites readers to engage with the human condition in ancient and not-so-ancient Mesoamerica and beyond. The Routledge Handbook of Mesoamerican Bioarchaeology is addressed to an audience of Mesoamericanists, students, and researchers in bioarchaeology and related fields. It serves as a comprehensive reference for courses on Mesoamerica, bioarchaeology, and Native American studies.

A Cold Welcome

Sam White
A Cold Welcome Book PDF

Author : Sam White
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674971929

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A Cold Welcome by Sam White Pdf

Cundill History Prize Finalist Longman–History Today Prize Finalist “Meticulous environmental-historical detective work.” —Times Literary Supplement When Europeans first arrived in North America, they faced a cold new world. The average global temperature had dropped to lows unseen in millennia. The effects of this climactic upheaval were stark and unpredictable: blizzards and deep freezes, droughts and famines, winters in which everything froze, even the Rio Grande. A Cold Welcome tells the story of this crucial period, taking us from Europe’s earliest expeditions in unfamiliar landscapes to the perilous first winters in Quebec and Jamestown. As we confront our own uncertain future, it offers a powerful reminder of the unexpected risks of an unpredictable climate. “A remarkable journey through the complex impacts of the Little Ice Age on Colonial North America...This beautifully written, important book leaves us in no doubt that we ignore the chronicle of past climate change at our peril. I found it hard to put down.” —Brian Fagan, author of The Little Ice Age “Deeply researched and exciting...His fresh account of the climatic forces shaping the colonization of North America differs significantly from long-standing interpretations of those early calamities.” —New York Review of Books

Climate Change and the Course of Global History

John L. Brooke
Climate Change and the Course of Global History Book PDF

Author : John L. Brooke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521871648

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Climate Change and the Course of Global History by John L. Brooke Pdf

The first global study by a historian to fully integrate the earth-system approach of the new climate science with the material history of humanity.

Essays on Genocide and Humanitarian Intervention

Guenter Lewy
Essays on Genocide and Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : Guenter Lewy
Publisher : University of Utah Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781607811879

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Essays on Genocide and Humanitarian Intervention by Guenter Lewy Pdf

A strong collection of essays about mass murder and humanitarian intervention that is sure to incite discussion

Diet, Nutrition, and Foodways on the North Coast of Peru

Bethany L. Turner,Haagen D. Klaus
Diet Nutrition and Foodways on the North Coast of Peru Book PDF

Author : Bethany L. Turner,Haagen D. Klaus
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030426149

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Diet, Nutrition, and Foodways on the North Coast of Peru by Bethany L. Turner,Haagen D. Klaus Pdf

This book synthesizes in-depth bioarchaeological research into diet, subsistence regimes, and nutrition—and corresponding insights into adaptation, suffering, and resilience—among indigenous north-coastal Peruvian communities from early agricultural through European colonial periods. The Spanish invasion and colonization of Andean South America left millions dead, landscapes transformed, and traditional ways of life annihilated. However, the nature and magnitude of these changes were far from uniform. By the time the Spanish arrived, over four millennia of complex societies had emerged and fallen, and in the 16th century, the region was home to the largest and most expansive indigenous empire in the western hemisphere. Decades of Andean archaeological and ethnohistorical research have explored the incredible sophistication of regional agropastoral traditions, the importance of food and feasting as mechanisms of control, and the significance of maritime economies in the consolidation of complex polities. Bioarchaeology is particularly useful in studying these processes. Beyond identifying what resources were available and how they were prepared, bioarchaeological methods provide unique opportunities and humanized perspectives to reconstruct what individuals actually ate, and whether their diets changed within their own lifespans.

Building a New Biocultural Synthesis

Alan H. Goodman,Thomas Leland Leatherman
Building a New Biocultural Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Alan H. Goodman,Thomas Leland Leatherman
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-28
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0472066064

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Building a New Biocultural Synthesis by Alan H. Goodman,Thomas Leland Leatherman Pdf

DIVShows the potential for a reintegrated, critical, and politically relevant biocultural anthropology /div

New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology

Molly K. Zuckerman,Debra L. Martin
New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Molly K. Zuckerman,Debra L. Martin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118962961

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New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology by Molly K. Zuckerman,Debra L. Martin Pdf

Biocultural or biosocial anthropology is a research approach that views biology and culture as dialectically and inextricably intertwined, explicitly emphasizing the dynamic interaction between humans and their larger social, cultural, and physical environments. The biocultural approach emerged in anthropology in the 1960s, matured in the 1980s, and is now one of the dominant paradigms in anthropology, particularly within biological anthropology. This volume gathers contributions from the top scholars in biocultural anthropology focusing on six of the most influential, productive, and important areas of research within biocultural anthropology. These are: critical and synthetic approaches within biocultural anthropology; biocultural approaches to identity, including race and racism; health, diet, and nutrition; infectious disease from antiquity to the modern era; epidemiologic transitions and population dynamics; and inequality and violence studies. Focusing on these six major areas of burgeoning research within biocultural anthropology makes the proposed volume timely, widely applicable and useful to scholars engaging in biocultural research and students interested in the biocultural approach, and synthetic in its coverage of contemporary scholarship in biocultural anthropology. Students will be able to grasp the history of the biocultural approach, and how that history continues to impact scholarship, as well as the scope of current research within the approach, and the foci of biocultural research into the future. Importantly, contributions in the text follow a consistent format of a discussion of method and theory relative to a particular aspect of the above six topics, followed by a case study applying the surveyed method and theory. This structure will engage students by providing real world examples of anthropological issues, and demonstrating how biocultural method and theory can be used to elucidate and resolve them. Key features include: Contributions which span the breadth of approaches and topics within biological anthropology from the insights granted through work with ancient human remains to those granted through collaborative research with contemporary peoples. Comprehensive treatment of diverse topics within biocultural anthropology, from human variation and adaptability to recent disease pandemics, the embodied effects of race and racism, industrialization and the rise of allergy and autoimmune diseases, and the sociopolitics of slavery and torture. Contributions and sections united by thematically cohesive threads. Clear, jargon-free language in a text that is designed to be pedagogically flexible: contributions are written to be both understandable and engaging to both undergraduate and graduate students. Provision of synthetic theory, method and data in each contribution. The use of richly contextualized case studies driven by empirical data. Through case-study driven contributions, each chapter demonstrates how biocultural approaches can be used to better understand and resolve real-world problems and anthropological issues.

From Biocultural Homogenization to Biocultural Conservation

Ricardo Rozzi,Roy H. May Jr.,F. Stuart Chapin III,Francisca Massardo,Michael C. Gavin,Irene J. Klaver,Aníbal Pauchard,Martin A. Nuñez,Daniel Simberloff
From Biocultural Homogenization to Biocultural Conservation Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Rozzi,Roy H. May Jr.,F. Stuart Chapin III,Francisca Massardo,Michael C. Gavin,Irene J. Klaver,Aníbal Pauchard,Martin A. Nuñez,Daniel Simberloff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319995137

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From Biocultural Homogenization to Biocultural Conservation by Ricardo Rozzi,Roy H. May Jr.,F. Stuart Chapin III,Francisca Massardo,Michael C. Gavin,Irene J. Klaver,Aníbal Pauchard,Martin A. Nuñez,Daniel Simberloff Pdf

To assess the social processes of globalization that are changing the way in which we co-inhabit the world today, this book invites the reader to essay the diversity of worldviews, with the diversity of ways to sustainably co-inhabit the planet. With a biocultural perspective that highlights planetary ecological and cultural heterogeneity, this book examines three interrelated themes: (1) biocultural homogenization, a global, but little perceived, driver of biological and cultural diversity loss that frequently entail social and environmental injustices; (2) biocultural ethics that considers –ontologically and axiologically– the complex interrelationships between habits, habitats, and co-inhabitants that shape their identity and well-being; (3) biocultural conservation that seeks social and ecological well-being through the conservation of biological and cultural diversity and their interrelationships.

The Oxford Handbook of the Incas

Sonia Alconini,R. Alan Covey
The Oxford Handbook of the Incas Book PDF

Author : Sonia Alconini,R. Alan Covey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190219369

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The Oxford Handbook of the Incas by Sonia Alconini,R. Alan Covey Pdf

When Spaniards invaded their realm in 1532, the Incas ruled the largest empire of the pre-Columbian Americas. Just over a century earlier, military campaigns began to extend power across a broad swath of the Andean region, bringing local societies into new relationships with colonists and officials who represented the Inca state. With Cuzco as its capital, the Inca empire encompassed a multitude of peoples of diverse geographic origins and cultural traditions dwelling in the outlying provinces and frontier regions. Bringing together an international group of well-established scholars and emerging researchers, this handbook is dedicated to revealing the origins of this empire, as well as its evolution and aftermath. Chapters break new ground using innovative multidisciplinary research from the areas of archaeology, ethnohistory and art history. The scope of this handbook is comprehensive. It places the century of Inca imperial expansion within a broader historical and archaeological context, and then turns from Inca origins to the imperial political economy and institutions that facilitated expansion. Provincial and frontier case studies explore the negotiation and implementation of state policies and institutions, and their effects on the communities and individuals that made up the bulk of the population. Several chapters describe religious power in the Andes, as well as the special statuses that staffed the state religion, maintained records, served royal households, and produced fine craft goods to support state activities. The Incas did not disappear in 1532, and the volume continues into the Colonial and later periods, exploring not only the effects of the Spanish conquest on the lives of the indigenous populations, but also the cultural continuities and discontinuities. Moving into the present, the volume ends will an overview of the ways in which the image of the Inca and the pre-Columbian past is memorialized and reinterpreted by contemporary Andeans.

Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Mexico

Alejandro Casas,José Juan Blancas Vázquez
Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Mexico Book PDF

Author : Alejandro Casas,José Juan Blancas Vázquez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1581 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030993573

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Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Mexico by Alejandro Casas,José Juan Blancas Vázquez Pdf

Research in recent years has increasingly shifted away from purely academic research, and into applied aspects of the discipline, including climate change research, conservation, and sustainable development. It has by now widely been recognized that “traditional” knowledge is always in flux and adapting to a quickly changing environment. Trends of globalization, especially the globalization of plant markets, have greatly influenced how plant resources are managed nowadays. While ethnobotanical studies are now available from many regions of the world, no comprehensive encyclopedic series focusing on the worlds mountain regions is available in the market. Scholars in plant sciences worldwide will be interested in this website and its dynamic content. The field (and thus the market) of ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology has grown considerably in recent years. Student interest is on the rise, attendance at professional conferences has grown steadily, and the number of professionals calling themselves ethnobotanists has increased significantly (the various societies (Society for Economic Botany, International Society of Ethnopharmacology, Society of Ethnobiology, International Society for Ethnobiology, and many regional and national societies in the field currently have thousands of members). Growth has been most robust in BRIC countries. The objective of this new MRW on Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions is to take advantage of the increasing international interest and scholarship in the field of mountain research. We anticipate including the best and latest research on a full range of descriptive, methodological, theoretical, and applied research on the most important plants for each region. Each contribution will be scientifically rigorous and contribute to the overall field of study.

Building a New Biocultural Synthesis

Alan H. Goodman,Thomas Leland Leatherman
Building a New Biocultural Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Alan H. Goodman,Thomas Leland Leatherman
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780472066063

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Building a New Biocultural Synthesis by Alan H. Goodman,Thomas Leland Leatherman Pdf

DIVShows the potential for a reintegrated, critical, and politically relevant biocultural anthropology /div

Culture, Environment and Health in the Yucatan Peninsula

Hugo Azcorra,Federico Dickinson
Culture Environment and Health in the Yucatan Peninsula Book PDF

Author : Hugo Azcorra,Federico Dickinson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030270018

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Culture, Environment and Health in the Yucatan Peninsula by Hugo Azcorra,Federico Dickinson Pdf

This book adopts a human ecology approach to present an overview of the biological responses to social, political, economic, cultural and environmental changes that affected human populations in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, since the Classic Maya Period. Human bodies express social relations, and we can read these relations by analyzing biological tissues or systems, and by measuring certain phenotypical traits at the population level. Departing from this theoretical premise, the contributors to this volume analyze the interactions between ecosystems, sociocultural systems and human biology in a specific geographic region to show how changes in sociocultural and natural environment affect the health of a population over time. This edited volume brings together contributions from a range of different scientific disciplines – such as biological anthropology, bioarchaeology, human biology, nutrition, epidemiology, ecotoxicology, political economy, sociology and ecology – that analyze the interactions between culture, environment and health in different domains of human life, such as: The political ecology of food, nutrition and health Impacts of social and economic changes in children’s diet and women’s fertility Biological consequences of social vulnerability in urban areas Impacts of toxic contamination of natural resources on human health Ecological and sociocultural determinants of infectious diseases Culture, Environment and Health in the Yucatan Peninsula – A Human Ecology Perspective will be of interest to researchers from the social, health and life sciences dedicated to the study of the interactions between natural environments, human biology, health and social issues, especially in fields such as biological and sociocultural anthropology, health promotion and environmental health. It will also be a useful tool to health professionals and public agents responsible for designing and applying public health policies in contexts of social vulnerability.

New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology

Molly K. Zuckerman,Debra L. Martin
New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Molly K. Zuckerman,Debra L. Martin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118962930

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New Directions in Biocultural Anthropology by Molly K. Zuckerman,Debra L. Martin Pdf

Biocultural or biosocial anthropology is a research approach that views biology and culture as dialectically and inextricably intertwined, explicitly emphasizing the dynamic interaction between humans and their larger social, cultural, and physical environments. The biocultural approach emerged in anthropology in the 1960s, matured in the 1980s, and is now one of the dominant paradigms in anthropology, particularly within biological anthropology. This volume gathers contributions from the top scholars in biocultural anthropology focusing on six of the most influential, productive, and important areas of research within biocultural anthropology. These are: critical and synthetic approaches within biocultural anthropology; biocultural approaches to identity, including race and racism; health, diet, and nutrition; infectious disease from antiquity to the modern era; epidemiologic transitions and population dynamics; and inequality and violence studies. Focusing on these six major areas of burgeoning research within biocultural anthropology makes the proposed volume timely, widely applicable and useful to scholars engaging in biocultural research and students interested in the biocultural approach, and synthetic in its coverage of contemporary scholarship in biocultural anthropology. Students will be able to grasp the history of the biocultural approach, and how that history continues to impact scholarship, as well as the scope of current research within the approach, and the foci of biocultural research into the future. Importantly, contributions in the text follow a consistent format of a discussion of method and theory relative to a particular aspect of the above six topics, followed by a case study applying the surveyed method and theory. This structure will engage students by providing real world examples of anthropological issues, and demonstrating how biocultural method and theory can be used to elucidate and resolve them. Key features include: Contributions which span the breadth of approaches and topics within biological anthropology from the insights granted through work with ancient human remains to those granted through collaborative research with contemporary peoples. Comprehensive treatment of diverse topics within biocultural anthropology, from human variation and adaptability to recent disease pandemics, the embodied effects of race and racism, industrialization and the rise of allergy and autoimmune diseases, and the sociopolitics of slavery and torture. Contributions and sections united by thematically cohesive threads. Clear, jargon-free language in a text that is designed to be pedagogically flexible: contributions are written to be both understandable and engaging to both undergraduate and graduate students. Provision of synthetic theory, method and data in each contribution. The use of richly contextualized case studies driven by empirical data. Through case-study driven contributions, each chapter demonstrates how biocultural approaches can be used to better understand and resolve real-world problems and anthropological issues.

Bioarchaeology of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica

Cathy Willermet,Andrea Cucina
Bioarchaeology of Pre Columbian Mesoamerica Book PDF

Author : Cathy Willermet,Andrea Cucina
Publisher : Bioarchaeological Interpretati
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 0813056004

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Bioarchaeology of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica by Cathy Willermet,Andrea Cucina Pdf

This edited volume presents work from both Mesoamerican-based and U.S.-based researchers who use a combination of cultural ethnohistorical, (bio)archaeological, dental, and chemical data in an interdisciplinary approach to research population history in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. The goals for such a project are threefold: 1) to encourage more cross-fertilization of work between fields and subfields, in order to more appropriately address large regional questions of population history; 2) to explicitly address the theoretical and methodological challenges and rewards of interdisciplinary work; and 3) to introduce a larger audience to the state of interdisciplinary work in Mesoamerica.