The Black Wall

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The Blackwall Frigates

Author : Basil Lubbock
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-15
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9783954274567

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The Blackwall Frigates by Basil Lubbock Pdf

The Blackwall frigates form a connecting link between the lordly East Indiaman of the Honourable John Company and the magnificent P and O liners of the present day. They were first-class ships. Well-run, happy ships, and the sailor who started his sea life as a midshipman aboard a Blackwaller looked back ever afterwards to his cadet days as the happiest period of his career. If discipline was strict, it was also just. The training was superb, as witness the number of Blackwall midshipmen who reached the head of their profession and distinguished themselves later in other walks of life. Fifty years ago, the lithographs of the celebrated Blackwall liners to India and Australia could be bought at any seaport for a few shillings. Nowadays, those old ship portraits are cagerly snapped up by a growing group of collectors. We therefore hope that the illustrations in this book will be appreciated.

Black Wall Street

Author : Hannibal B Johnson
Publisher : Eakin Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1681792184

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Black Wall Street by Hannibal B Johnson Pdf

Early in the twentieth century, the black community in Tulsa- the "Greenwood District"- became a nationally renowned entrepreneurial center. Frequently referred to as "The Black Wall Street of America," the Greenwood District attracted pioneers from all over America who sought new opportunities and fresh challenges. Legal segregation forced blacks to do business among themselves. The Greenwood district prospered as dollars circulated within the black community. But fear and jealousy swelled in the greater Tulsa community. The alleged assault of a white woman by a black man triggered unprecedented civil unrest. The worst riot in American history, the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 destroyed people, property, hopes, and dreams. Hundreds of people died or were injured. Property damage ran into the millions. The Greenwood District burned to the ground. Ever courageous, the Greenwood District pioneers rebuilt and better than ever. By 1942, some 242 businesses called the Greenwood district home. Having experienced decline in the '60s, '70s, and early '80s, the area is now poised for yet another renaissance. Black Wall Street speaks to the triumph of the human spirit.

Chronicles of Blackwall Yard

Author : Henry Green,Robert Wigram
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-19
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783385421424

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Chronicles of Blackwall Yard by Henry Green,Robert Wigram Pdf

Reprint of the original, first published in 1881.

Tulsa's Historic Greenwood District

Author : Hannibal B. Johnson
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9781467111287

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Tulsa's Historic Greenwood District by Hannibal B. Johnson Pdf

In the early 1900s, an indomitable entrepreneurial spirit brought national renown to Tulsa's historic African American community, the Greenwood District. This Negro Wall Street bustled with commercial activity. In 1921, jealously, land lust, and racism swelled in sectors of white Tulsa, and white rioters seized upon what some derogated as Little Africa, leaving death and destruction in their wake. In an astounding resurrection, the community rose from the ashes of what was dubbed the Tulsa Race Riot with renewed vitality and splendor, peaking in the 1940s. In the succeeding decades, changed social and economic conditions sparked a prodigious downward spiral. Today's Greenwood District bears little resemblance to the black business mecca of yore. Instead, it has become part of something larger: an anchor to a rejuvenated arts, entertainment, educational, and cultural hub abutting downtown Tulsa. The Tulsa experience is, in many ways, emblematic of others throughout the country. Through context-setting text and scores of captioned photographs, Images of America: Tulsa's Historic Greenwood District provides a basic foundation for those interested in the history of Tulsa, its African American community, and race relations in the modern era. Particularly for students, the book can be an entry point into what is a fascinating piece of American history and a gateway to discoveries about race, interpersonal relations, and shared humanity.

Geological Survey Professional Paper

Author : Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001385595

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Geological Survey Professional Paper by Geological Survey (U.S.) Pdf

The Burning (Young Readers Edition)

Author : Tim Madigan,Hilary Beard
Publisher : Henry Holt and Company (BYR)
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781250823069

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The Burning (Young Readers Edition) by Tim Madigan,Hilary Beard Pdf

One of the worst acts of racist violence in American history took place in 1921, when a White mob numbering in the thousands decimated the thriving Black community of Greenwood in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The Burning recreates Greenwood at the height of its prosperity, explores the currents of hatred, racism, and mistrust between its Black residents and Tulsa's White population, narrates events leading up to and including Greenwood's devastation, and documents the subsequent silence that surrounded this tragedy. Delving into history that's long been pushed aside, this is the true story of Black Wall Street and the Tulsa Race Massacre, with updates that connect the historical significance of the massacre to the ongoing struggle for racial justice in America.

Apartheid in Indian Country?

Author : Hannibal B. Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1935632345

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Apartheid in Indian Country? by Hannibal B. Johnson Pdf

The binding persons of African descent and Native Americans trace back centuries. In Oklahoma, both free and enslaved Africans lived among the "Five Civilized Tribes" - the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole Nations. These tribes officially sided with the Confederacy during the Civil War. After that internecine conflict, the tribes-except for the Chickasaws-adopted their respective "Freedmen." The term Freedmen embraced both formerly-enslaved persons of African ancestry, and those free persons of African ancestry who lived among the tribes. In the modern era, the tribes who granted citizenship to hide their Freedmen have sought to disenfranchise them. Freedmen descendants-persons of African ancestry with blood, affinity, and/or treaty ties to the Five Civilized Tribes-still struggle for recognition and inclusion. The Freedmen debate rages in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, where legal battles in tribal and federal courts have waged, and a confrontation with the Bureau of Indian Affairs over the issue threatens tribal sovereignty. The Cherokee controversy is both illustrative and emblematic of larger questions about the intersection of race, Indian identity, and Native American sovereignty, Johnson traces historical relations between African-American and Native Americans, particularly in Oklahoma, "Indian Country." He examines some legal, political, economic, social and moral issues surrounding the present controversy over the tribal citizenship of the Freedmen. Wrestling with the issues surrounding Freedmen identity and rights will illuminate and advance the American dialogue on race and culture.

Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers

Author : Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1897
Category : Civil engineering
ISBN : NYPL:33433069057879

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Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers by Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) Pdf

Vols. 39-214 (1874/75-1921/22) have a section 2 containing "Other selected papers"; issued separately, 1923-35, as the institution's Selected engineering papers.

North Sea Pilot

Author : Great Britain. Hydrographic Department
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1890
Category : Pilot guides
ISBN : UOM:39015073411970

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North Sea Pilot by Great Britain. Hydrographic Department Pdf

Report

Author : United States. Department of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1871
Category : Electronic
ISBN : HARVARD:HNF19U

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Report by United States. Department of Agriculture Pdf

A Lynched Black Wall Street

Author : Jerrolyn S. Eulinberg
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781725296046

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A Lynched Black Wall Street by Jerrolyn S. Eulinberg Pdf

This book remembers one hundred years since Black Wall Street and it reflects on the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. Black Wall Street was the most successful Black business district in the United States; yet, it was isolated from the blooming white oil town of Tulsa, Oklahoma, because of racism. During the early twentieth century African-Americans lived in the constant threat of extreme violence by white supremacy, lynching, and Jim and Jane Crow laws. The text explores, through a Womanist lens, the moral dilemma of Black ontology and the existential crisis of living in America as equal human beings to white Americans. This prosperous Black business district and residential community was lynched by white terror, hate, jealousy, and hegemonic power, using unjust laws and a legally sanctioned white mob. Terrorism operated historically based on the lies of Black inferiority with the support of law and white supremacy. Today this same precedence continues to terrorize the life experiences of African-Americans. The research examines Native Americans and African-Americans, the Black migration west, the role of religion, Black women's contributions, lynching, and the continued resilience of Black Americans.

The Wall of Respect

Author : Abdul Alkalimat,Romi Crawford,Rebecca Zorach
Publisher : Second to None: Chicago Storie
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Art
ISBN : 0810135930

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The Wall of Respect by Abdul Alkalimat,Romi Crawford,Rebecca Zorach Pdf

With vivid images and words, The Wall of Respect: Public Art and Black Liberation in 1960s Chicago tells the story of the mural on Chicago's South Side whose creation and evolution was at the heart of the Black Arts Movement in the United States.

Black Wall Street 100

Author : Hannibal B Johnson
Publisher : Eakin Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1681792958

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Black Wall Street 100 by Hannibal B Johnson Pdf

Black Wall Street 100: An American City Grapples with its Historical Racial Trauma, endorsed by the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Commission and the 400 Years of African American History Commission, furthers the educational mission of both bodies. The book offers updates on developments in Tulsa generally and in Tulsa's Greenwood District specifically since the publication of Hannibal B. Johnson's, Black Wall Street: From Riot to Renaissance in Tulsa's Historic Greenwood District. Black Wall Street 100 is a window into what distinguishes the Tulsa of today from the Tulsa of a century ago. Before peering through that porthole, we must first reflect on Tulsa's Historic Greenwood District in all its splendor and squalor, from the prodigious entrepreneurial spirit that pervaded it to the carnage that characterized the 1921 massacre to the post-massacre rebound and rebuilding that raised the District to new heights to the mid-twentieth-century decline that proved to be a second near-fatal blow to the current recalibration and rebranding of a resurgent, but differently configured, community. Tulsa's trajectory may be instructive for other communities similarly seeking to address their own histories of racial trauma. Conversely, Tulsa may benefit from learning more about the paths taken by other communities. Through sharing and synergy, we stand a better chance of doing the work necessary to spur healing and move farther toward the reconciliation of which we so often speak.

The Architect

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1889
Category : Architecture
ISBN : NYPL:33433084078850

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The Architect by Anonim Pdf

Upbuilding Black Durham

Author : Leslie Brown
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0807877530

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Upbuilding Black Durham by Leslie Brown Pdf

In the 1910s, both W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington praised the black community in Durham, North Carolina, for its exceptional race progress. Migration, urbanization, and industrialization had turned black Durham from a post-Civil War liberation community into the "capital of the black middle class." African Americans owned and operated mills, factories, churches, schools, and an array of retail services, shops, community organizations, and race institutions. Using interviews, narratives, and family stories, Leslie Brown animates the history of this remarkable city from emancipation to the civil rights era, as freedpeople and their descendants struggled among themselves and with whites to give meaning to black freedom. Brown paints Durham in the Jim Crow era as a place of dynamic change where despite common aspirations, gender and class conflicts emerged. Placing African American women at the center of the story, Brown describes how black Durham's multiple constituencies experienced a range of social conditions. Shifting the historical perspective away from seeing solidarity as essential to effective struggle or viewing dissent as a measure of weakness, Brown demonstrates that friction among African Americans generated rather than depleted energy, sparking many activist initiatives on behalf of the black community.