The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia Of Utilitarianism

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The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism

James E. Crimmins
The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : James E. Crimmins
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350021686

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The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism by James E. Crimmins Pdf

The idea of utility as a value, goal or principle in political, moral and economic life has a long and rich history. Now available in paperback, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism captures the complex history and the multi-faceted character of utilitarianism, making it the first work of its kind to bring together all the various aspects of the tradition for comparative study. With more than 200 entries on the authors and texts recognised as having built the tradition of utilitarian thinking, it covers issues and critics that have arisen at every stage. There are entries on Plato, Epicurus, and Confucius and progenitors of the theory like John Gay and David Hume, together with political economists, legal scholars, historians and commentators. Cross-referenced throughout, each entry consists of an explanation of the topic, a bibliography of works and suggestions for further reading. Providing fresh juxtapositions of issues and arguments in utilitarian studies and written by a team of respected scholars, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism is an authoritative and valuable resource.

The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America

John R. Shook
The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America Book PDF

Author : John R. Shook
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 1105 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472570550

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The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America by John R. Shook Pdf

For scholars working on almost any aspect of American thought, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia to Philosophers in America presents an indispensable reference work. Selecting over 700 figures from the Dictionary of Early American Philosophers and the Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, this condensed edition includes key contributors to philosophical thought. From 1600 to the present day, entries cover psychology, pedagogy, sociology, anthropology, education, theology and political science, before these disciplines came to be considered distinct from philosophy. Clear and accessible, each entry contains a short biography of the writer, an exposition and analysis of his or her doctrines and ideas, a bibliography of writings and suggestions for further reading. Featuring a new preface by the editor and a comprehensive introduction, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia to Philosophers in America includes 30 new entries on twenty-first century thinkers including Martha Nussbaum and Patricia Churchland. With in-depth overviews of Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Noah Porter, Frederick Rauch, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson, this is an invaluable one-stop research volume to understanding leading figures in American thought and the development of American intellectual history.

Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic

James E. Crimmins
Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic Book PDF

Author : James E. Crimmins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000476606

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Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic by James E. Crimmins Pdf

In Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic James E. Crimmins provides a fresh perspective on the history of antebellum American political thought. Based on a broad-ranging study of the dissemination and reception of utilitarian ideas in the areas of constitutional politics, law education, law reform, moral theory and political economy, Crimmins illustrates the complexities of the place of utilitarianism in the intellectual ferment of the times, in both its secular and religious forms, intersection with other doctrines, and practical outcomes. The pragmatic character of American political thought revealed—culminating in the postbellum rise of Pragmatism—stands in marked contrast to the conventional interpretations of intellectual history in this period. Utilitarianism in the Early American Republic will be of interest to academic specialists, and graduate and senior undergraduate students engaged in the history of political thought, moral philosophy and legal philosophy, particularly scholars with interests in utilitarianism, the trans-Atlantic transfer of ideas, the American political tradition and modern American intellectual history.

A Companion to Mill

Christopher Macleod,Dale E. Miller
A Companion to Mill Book PDF

Author : Christopher Macleod,Dale E. Miller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118736463

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A Companion to Mill by Christopher Macleod,Dale E. Miller Pdf

This Companion offers a state-of-the-art survey of the work of John Stuart Mill — one which covers the historical influences on Mill, his theoretical, moral and social philosophy, as well as his relation to contemporary movements. Its contributors include both senior scholars with established expertise in Mill's thought and new emerging interpreters. Each essay acts as a "go-to" resource for those seeking to understand an aspect of Mill's thought or to familiarise themselves with the contours of a debate within the scholarship. The Companion is a key reference on Mill's theory of liberty and utilitarianism, but also provides a valuable resource on lesser-known aspects of his work, including his epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophy of language. The volume is divided into six sections. Part I covers Mill's life, his immediate posthumous reputation, and his own telling of his life-story. Part II brings together an accessible and comprehensive summary of the various influences on Mill's thought. Part III offers an account of the foundations of Mill’s philosophy and his thought on key philosophic topics. Parts IV and V tackle issues from Mill's moral and social philosophy. Part VI concludes with a treatment of the broader aspects of Mill’s thought, tracing his relation to major movements in philosophy.

The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers

Heiner F. Klemme,Manfred Kuehn
The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth Century German Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Heiner F. Klemme,Manfred Kuehn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474255981

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The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers by Heiner F. Klemme,Manfred Kuehn Pdf

The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers is a landmark work. Covering one of the most innovative centuries for philosophical investigation, it features more than 650 entries on the eighteenth-century philosophers, theologians, jurists, physicians, scholars, writers, literary critics and historians whose work has had lasting philosophical significance. Alongside well-known German philosophers of that era-Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel-the Dictionary provides rare insights into the lives and minds of lesser-known individuals who influenced the shape of philosophy. Each entry discusses a particular philosopher's life, contributions to the world of thought, and later influences, focusing not only on their most important published writings, but on relevant minor works as well. Bibliographical references to primary and secondary source material are included at the end of entries to encourage further reading, while extensive cross-referencing allows comparisons to be easily made between different thinkers' ideas and practices. For anyone looking to understand more about the century when enlightenment thinking arrived in Germany and established conceits were challenged, The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers is a valuable, unparalleled resource.

The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism

Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller
The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107020139

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The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism by Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of one of the most important and frequently discussed accounts of morality. It will be an important resource for all those studying moral philosophy, political philosophy, political theory and history of ideas.

The Happiness Philosophers

Bart Schultz
The Happiness Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Bart Schultz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691154770

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The Happiness Philosophers by Bart Schultz Pdf

A colorful history of utilitarianism told through the lives and ideas of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and its other founders In The Happiness Philosophers, Bart Schultz tells the colorful story of the lives and legacies of the founders of utilitarianism—one of the most influential yet misunderstood and maligned philosophies of the past two centuries. Best known for arguing that "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong," utilitarianism was developed by the radical philosophers, critics, and social reformers William Godwin (the husband of Mary Wollstonecraft and father of Mary Shelley), Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart and Harriet Taylor Mill, and Henry Sidgwick. Together, they had a profound influence on nineteenth-century reforms, in areas ranging from law, politics, and economics to morals, education, and women's rights. Their work transformed life in ways we take for granted today. Bentham even advocated the decriminalization of same-sex acts, decades before the cause was taken up by other activists. As Bertrand Russell wrote about Bentham in the late 1920s, "There can be no doubt that nine-tenths of the people living in England in the latter part of last century were happier than they would have been if he had never lived." Yet in part because of its misleading name and the caricatures popularized by figures as varied as Dickens, Marx, and Foucault, utilitarianism is sometimes still dismissed as cold, calculating, inhuman, and simplistic. By revealing the fascinating human sides of the remarkable pioneers of utilitarianism, The Happiness Philosophers provides a richer understanding and appreciation of their philosophical and political perspectives—one that also helps explain why utilitarianism is experiencing a renaissance today and is again being used to tackle some of the world's most serious problems.

The Routledge Guidebook to Mill's On Liberty

Jonathan Riley
The Routledge Guidebook to Mill s On Liberty Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Riley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317543367

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The Routledge Guidebook to Mill's On Liberty by Jonathan Riley Pdf

John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty is widely regarded as one of the most influential and stirring pieces of political philosophy ever written. Ever relevant in our increasingly surveillance dominated culture, the essay argues strongly in favour of the moral rights of individuality, including rights of privacy and of freedom of expression. The Routledge Guidebook to Mill’s On Liberty introduces the major themes in Mill’s great book and aids the reader in understanding this key work, covering: the context of Mill’s work and the background to his writing each separate part of the text in relation to its goals, meanings and impact the reception the book received when first seen by the world the relevance of Mill’s work to modern philosophy. With further reading included for each chapter, this text is essential reading for all students of philosophy and political theory, and all those wishing to get to grips with this classic work of political philosophy.

Utilitarian Philosophy and Politics

James E. Crimmins
Utilitarian Philosophy and Politics Book PDF

Author : James E. Crimmins
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780826476012

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Utilitarian Philosophy and Politics by James E. Crimmins Pdf

Explores Bentham's political philosophy in its historical and intellectual context and in the light of his own later re-assessment of his philosophical project.

Mill's Principle of Utility: Origins, Proof, and Implications

Necip Fikri Alican
Mill s Principle of Utility Origins Proof and Implications Book PDF

Author : Necip Fikri Alican
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004503953

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Mill's Principle of Utility: Origins, Proof, and Implications by Necip Fikri Alican Pdf

Mill’s Principle of Utility: Origins, Proof, and Implications is a comprehensive analysis and compelling defense of John Stuart Mill’s utilitarianism with a particular emphasis on his proof of the principle of utility.

The Changing Nature of Happiness

Sandie McHugh
The Changing Nature of Happiness Book PDF

Author : Sandie McHugh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319656519

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The Changing Nature of Happiness by Sandie McHugh Pdf

This book shines a light on the meaning of happiness and how public perceptions of it have changed over time. A question that has engaged philosophers from the days of Aristotle, happiness is a subject of growing academic interest, and its recent integration into government policy is provoking increased debate into its definition and nature. Sandie McHugh and her associates build on the work of social anthropologist Tom Harrison’s ‘Worktown’ Mass Observation study from 1938, repeating the original study today. Together these accounts show how perceptions of happiness have changed over the years for the people of Bolton, UK, and reveal major difference between its definition then and now. This unique study is a useful tool in the understanding and study of happiness, offering invaluable insights for scholars and practitioners working in the fields of social psychology, positive psychology, health psychology and wellbeing. With chapters by Martin Guha and Jerome Carson; John Haworth; Robert Snape; and Matthew Watson and Linda Withey.

Bentham's an Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

Steven Sverdlik
Bentham s an Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation Book PDF

Author : Steven Sverdlik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190089900

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Bentham's an Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Steven Sverdlik Pdf

Bentham's Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation is a foundational work of the utilitarian tradition in moral and political philosophy. In this comprehensive guide for philosophy students, Steven Sverdlik discusses the entire Introduction, highlighting its central claims and their relations to contemporary debates in areas such as moral and legal philosophy. The Guide emphasizes Bentham's original goal of introducing a utilitarian penal code. Sverdlik considers the chapters of Bentham's text sequentially, explaining and connecting the work's main themes. These are Bentham's fundamental moral assumptions--the principle of utility and his hedonistic theory of intrinsic value--on the one hand, and, on the other, his psychological theories about pleasure and pain, human motivation, decision-making, and action. Sverdlik explains the abstract psychological framework Bentham develops and how he applies it in the context of penal or criminal law. Bentham's psychological and moral theories form the groundwork of his treatment of the deterrence of potential offenders, the punishment of convicted offenders, and the criminalization of various types of behavior. By restating Bentham's thinking about these topics in contemporary philosophical terms, Sverdlik allows readers to see how it relates to current ideas about the proper goals of criminal justice systems.

Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill
Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : John Stuart Mill
Publisher : London : Parker, Son and Bourn
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1863
Category : Decision making
ISBN : CORNELL:31924072739075

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Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill Pdf

Utilitarianism, by British philosopher John Stuart Mill, is one of his most influential works and is a philosophical defense of utilitarian ethical theory. This publication remained a relevant publication since its original publication in the mid 19th century, as is still relevant in the application of utility in regard to social policy. This is an important work for those studying the concept of utilitarianism, or those who are interested in the writings of John Stuart Mill.

Mill's 'Utilitarianism'

Henry R. West
Mill s Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : Henry R. West
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441123589

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Mill's 'Utilitarianism' by Henry R. West Pdf

In Mill's 'Utilitarianism': A Reader's Guide, Henry R. West offers a clear, thorough and detailed review of the key themes and a lucid commentary that will enable readers to rapidly navigate the text. Geared towards the specific requirements of students who need to reach a sound understanding of the text as a whole, the guide explores the complex and important ideas inherent in the text and provides a cogent survey of the reception and influence of Mill's seminal work.

Setting Health-Care Priorities

Torbjörn Tännsjö
Setting Health Care Priorities Book PDF

Author : Torbjörn Tännsjö
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190946906

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Setting Health-Care Priorities by Torbjörn Tännsjö Pdf

With much of the world's population facing restricted access to adequate medical care, how to allocate scarce health-care resources is a pressing question for governments, hospitals, and individuals. How do we decide where funding for health-care programs should go? Tannsjo here approaches the subject from a philosophical perspective, balancing theoretical treatments of distributive ethics with real-world examples of how health-care is administered around the world today. Tannsjo begins by laying out several popular ethical theories-utilitarianism, which recommends maximizing the best overall outcome; egalitarianism, which recommends smoothing out the differences between people as much as possible; and the maximin/leximin theory, which urges people to give absolute priority to those who are worst off. Tannsjo shows how, in abstract thought experiments, these theories come into conflict with each other and reveal puzzling implications. He goes on to argue, however, that when we consider health-care in the real-world, these theories all agree on a central point: in a well-ordered welfare state, more resources should be directed to the care and cure of people suffering from mental illness, and less to the marginal life extension of elderly patients. Tannsjo's book thus recommends a shift in spending to increase fairness and overall utility-while also recognizing that this kind of dispassionate suggestion, with its purely economic foundation, is unlikely to take hold in policy. Tannsjo's analysis is a case study in how ethical theories can sometimes lead to rational conclusions and recommendations that we are not prepared to accept.