The Body Politic And Roman Political Languages

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The Body Politic and Roman Political Languages

Author : Julia Mebane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0355077779

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The Body Politic and Roman Political Languages by Julia Mebane Pdf

One of the great puzzles of classical antiquity is that while the Roman republic came to an end in 31 B.C.E., its paradigm of politics did not. Augustus, the first emperor, took the title of princeps--first citizen--and insisted that he was nothing more than a republican magistrate. Institutions maintained their traditional functions and writers roundly proclaimed the restoration of the ancestral res publica after a generation of civil war. Indeed, if we take the Romans at their word, the republic was alive and well for nearly a century after its fall. I take the apparent disjuncture between political discourse and constitutional form as my point of departure. Drawing on a diverse range of poetic, historical, and antiquarian texts, my dissertation argues that thinkers did acknowledge the implementation of autocracy, but that they did so in the realm of figurative language rather than explicitly political speech. In particular, they radically revised one of the foundational metaphors of Roman political life: the metaphor of the body politic.

The Body Politic in Roman Political Thought

Author : Julia Mebane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009389297

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The Body Politic in Roman Political Thought by Julia Mebane Pdf

Employs the metaphor of the body politic in Ancient Rome to rethink the transition from the Republic to Principate.

The Body Politic in Roman Political Thought

Author : Julia Mebane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009389280

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The Body Politic in Roman Political Thought by Julia Mebane Pdf

How did Roman writers use the metaphor of the body politic to respond to the downfall of the Republic? In this book, Julia Mebane begins with the Catilinarian Conspiracy in 63 BCE, when Cicero and Catiline proposed two rival models of statesmanship on the senate floor: the civic healer and the head of state. Over the next century, these two paradigms of authority were used to confront the establishment of sole rule in the Roman world. Tracing their Imperial afterlives allows us to see how Romans came to terms with autocracy without ever naming it as such. In identifying metaphor as an important avenue of political thought, the book makes a significant contribution to the history of ideas. This title is part of the Flip it Open Programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details.

Pestilence and the Body Politic in Latin Literature

Author : Hunter H. Gardner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192516367

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Pestilence and the Body Politic in Latin Literature by Hunter H. Gardner Pdf

Scientists, journalists, novelists, and filmmakers continue to generate narratives of contagion, stories shaped by a tradition of disease discourse that extends to early Greco-Roman literature. Lucretius, Vergil, and Ovid developed important conventions of the western plague narrative as a response to the breakdown of the Roman res publica in the mid-first century CE and the reconstitution of stabilized government under the Augustan Principate (31 BCE-14 CE): relying on the metaphoric relationship between the human body and the body politic, these authors used largely fictive representations of epidemic disease to address the collapse of the social order and suggest remedies for its recovery. Theorists such as Susan Sontag and René Girard have observed how the rhetoric of disease frequently signals social, psychological, or political pathologies, but their observations have rarely been applied to Latin literary practices. Pestilence and the Body Politic in Latin Literature explores how the origins and spread of outbreaks described by Roman writers enact a drama in which the concerns of the individual must be weighed against those of the collective, staged in an environment signalling both reversion to a pre-historic Golden Age and the devastation characteristic of a post-apocalyptic landscape. Such innovations in Latin literature have impacted representations as diverse as Carlo Coppola's paintings of a seventeenth-century outbreak of bubonic plague in Naples and Margaret Atwood's Maddaddam Trilogy. Understanding why Latin writers developed these tropes for articulating contagious disease and imbuing them with meaning for the collapse of the Roman body politic allows us to clarify what more recent disease discourses mean both for their creators and for the populations they afflict in contemporary media.

The Deaths of the Republic

Author : Brian Walters
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192575944

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The Deaths of the Republic by Brian Walters Pdf

That the Roman republic died is a commonplace often repeated. In extant literature, the notion is first given form in the works of the orator Cicero (106-43 BCE) and his contemporaries, though the scattered fragments of orators and historians from the earlier republic suggest that the idea was hardly new. In speeches, letters, philosophical tracts, poems, and histories, Cicero and his peers obsessed over the illnesses, disfigurements, and deaths that were imagined to have beset their body politic, portraying rivals as horrific diseases or accusing opponents of butchering and even murdering the state. Body-political imagery had long enjoyed popularity among Greek authors, but these earlier images appear muted in comparison and it is only in the republic that the body first becomes fully articulated as a means for imagining the political community. In the works of republican authors is found a state endowed with nervi, blood, breath, limbs, and organs; a body beaten, wounded, disfigured, and infected; one with scars, hopes, desires, and fears; that can die, be killed, or kill in turn. Such images have often been discussed in isolation, yet this is the first book to offer a sustained examination of republican imagery of the body politic, with particular emphasis on the use of bodily-political images as tools of persuasion and the impact they exerted on the politics of Rome in the first century BCE.

The Ruler's House

Author : Harriet Fertik
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781421432908

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The Ruler's House by Harriet Fertik Pdf

How Romans used the world of the house to interpret and interrogate the role of the emperor. The Julio-Claudian dynasty, beginning with the rise of Augustus in the late first century BCE and ending with the death of Nero in 68 CE, was the first ruling family of the Roman Empire. Elite Romans had always used domestic space to assert and promote their authority, but what was different about the emperor's house? In The Ruler's House, Harriet Fertik considers how the emperor's household and the space he called home shaped Roman conceptions of power and one-man rule. While previous studies of power and privacy in Julio-Claudian Rome have emphasized the emperor's intrusions into the private lives of his fellow elites, this book focuses on Roman ideas of the ruler's lack of privacy. Fertik argues that houses were spaces that Romans used to contest power and to confront the contingency of their own and others' claims to rule. Describing how the Julio-Claudian period provoked anxieties not only about the ruler's power but also about his vulnerability, she reveals that the ruler's house offered a point of entry for reflecting on the interdependence and intimacy of ruler and ruled. Fertik explores the world of the Roman house, from family bonds and elite self-display to bodily functions and relations between masters and slaves. She draws on a wide range of sources, including epic and tragedy, historiography and philosophy, and art and architecture, and she investigates shared conceptions of power in elite literature and everyday life in Roman Pompeii. Examining political culture and thought in early imperial Rome, The Ruler's House confronts the fragility of one-man rule.

Civil War and the Collapse of the Social Bond

Author : Michèle Lowrie,Barbara Vinken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316516447

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Civil War and the Collapse of the Social Bond by Michèle Lowrie,Barbara Vinken Pdf

The Roman tradition represents civil war as a political matter that cuts to the heart of family, sexuality, and society.

The Political Language of Islam

Author : Bernard Lewis
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780226220154

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The Political Language of Islam by Bernard Lewis Pdf

What does jihad really mean? What is the Muslim conception of law? What is Islam's stance toward unbelievers? Probing literary and historical sources, Bernard Lewis traces the development of Islamic political language from the time of the Prophet to the present. His analysis of documents written in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish illuminates differences between Muslim political thinking and Western political theory, and clarifies the perception, discussion, and practices of politics in the Islamic world. "Lewis's own style, combining erudition with a simple elegance and subtle humor, continues to inspire. In an era of specialization and narrowing academic vision, he stands alone as one who deserves, without qualification, the title of historian of Islam."—Martin Kramer, Middle East Review "A superb effort at synthesis that presents all the relevant facts of Middle Eastern history in an eminently lucid form. . . . It is a book that should prove both rewarding and congenial to the Muslim reader."—S. Parvez Manzor, Muslim World Book Review "By bringing his thoughts together in this clear, concise and readable account, [Lewis] has placed in his debt scholars and all who seek to understand the Muslim world."—Ann K. S. Lambton, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies "[Lewis] constructs a fascinating account of the ways in which Muslims have conceived of the relations between ruler and ruled, rights and duties, legitimacy and illegitimacy, obedience and rebellion, justice and oppression. And he shows how changes in political attitudes and concepts can be traced through changes in the political vocabulary."—Shaul Bakhash, New York Review of Books

Political Bodies and the Body Politic in J.M. Coetzee's Novels

Author : Roman Silvani
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783643801050

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Political Bodies and the Body Politic in J.M. Coetzee's Novels by Roman Silvani Pdf

J.M. Coetzee's novels can be considered a continued enterprise in figuring and varying the otherness of the human body, which, first and foremost, it comes forward in its vulnerability and pain. Coetzee's fiction offers an understanding that the body is a site upon which politics are played out and made manifest. Political Bodies and the Body Politic in J.M. Coetzee's Novels examines the various manifestations - ugliness, mutilation, cancer, etc. - with regard to the South African body politic. (Series: Transcultural Anglophone Studies - Vol. 3)

Court Patronage and Corruption in Early Stuart England

Author : Linda Levy Peck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134870424

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Court Patronage and Corruption in Early Stuart England by Linda Levy Peck Pdf

This wide-ranging volume goes to the heart of the revisionist debate about the crisis of government that led to the English Civil War. The author tackles questions about the patronage that structured early modern society, arguing that the increase in royal bounty in the early seventeenth century redefined the corrupt practices that characterized early modern administration.

Political Bodies/Body Politic

Author : Darlene M. Juschka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317491156

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Political Bodies/Body Politic by Darlene M. Juschka Pdf

'Political Bodies/Body Politic' draws on feminism, gender studies, and queer theory to examine how myth, symbol and ritual express belief systems. The book explores the operation of gender in a variety of social and historical contexts, ranging from feminist speculative fiction and systems of belief to popular culture and ancient historical texts. 'Political Bodies/Body Politic' makes an original contribution to religious and feminist studies in its examination of gender in human communication and belief systems.

The Study of Language and the Politics of Community in Global Context

Author : David L. Hoyt,Karen Oslund
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0739109553

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The Study of Language and the Politics of Community in Global Context by David L. Hoyt,Karen Oslund Pdf

In an age of rising nationalism and expanding colonialism, the science of language has been intimately bound up with questions of immediate political concern. Taken together, the essays in this volume suggest that the emergence of language as an autonomous object of discourse was closely connected with the consolidation of new and sometimes competing forms of political community in the period following the French Revolution and the global spread of European power. This is the common thread running through the seven individual studies gathered here. By deliberately juxtaposing the European, academic configuration of modern linguistic research with the more practical, extra-European activities of missionaries, colonial officials, or East Asian literati, the authors explore the tensions between forms of linguistic knowledge generated in different geopolitical contexts, and suggest ways of thinking about the role of social science in the process of globalization.

Shakespeare and Renaissance Politics

Author : Andrew Hadfield
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781408138106

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Shakespeare and Renaissance Politics by Andrew Hadfield Pdf

Shakespeare, like many of his contemporaries, was concerned with the question of the succession and the legitimacy of the monarch. From the early plays through the histories to Hamlet, Shakespeare's work is haunted by the problem of political legitimacy.

Romans Disarmed

Author : Sylvia C. Keesmaat,Brian J. Walsh
Publisher : Brazos Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493418367

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Romans Disarmed by Sylvia C. Keesmaat,Brian J. Walsh Pdf

Globalization. Homelessness. Ecological and economic crisis. Conflicts over sexuality. Violence. These crisis-level issues may seem unique to our times, but Paul's Letter to the Romans has something to say to all of them. Following their successful Colossians Remixed, Sylvia Keesmaat and Brian Walsh unpack the meaning of Romans for its original context and for today. The authors demonstrate how Romans disarms the political, economic, and cultural power of the Roman Empire and how this ancient letter offers hope in today's crisis-laden world. Romans Disarmed helps readers enter the world of ancient Rome and see how Paul's most radical letter transforms the lives of the marginalized then and now. Intentionally avoiding abstract debates about Paul's theology, Keesmaat and Walsh move back and forth between the present and the past as they explore themes of home, economic justice, creation care, the violence of the state, sexuality, and Indigenous reconciliation. They show how Romans engages with the lived reality of those who suffer from injustice, both in the first century and in the midst of our own imperial realities.

The Deaths of the Republic

Author : Brian Walters
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192575951

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The Deaths of the Republic by Brian Walters Pdf

That the Roman republic died is a commonplace often repeated. In extant literature, the notion is first given form in the works of the orator Cicero (106-43 BCE) and his contemporaries, though the scattered fragments of orators and historians from the earlier republic suggest that the idea was hardly new. In speeches, letters, philosophical tracts, poems, and histories, Cicero and his peers obsessed over the illnesses, disfigurements, and deaths that were imagined to have beset their body politic, portraying rivals as horrific diseases or accusing opponents of butchering and even murdering the state. Body-political imagery had long enjoyed popularity among Greek authors, but these earlier images appear muted in comparison and it is only in the republic that the body first becomes fully articulated as a means for imagining the political community. In the works of republican authors is found a state endowed with nervi, blood, breath, limbs, and organs; a body beaten, wounded, disfigured, and infected; one with scars, hopes, desires, and fears; that can die, be killed, or kill in turn. Such images have often been discussed in isolation, yet this is the first book to offer a sustained examination of republican imagery of the body politic, with particular emphasis on the use of bodily-political images as tools of persuasion and the impact they exerted on the politics of Rome in the first century BCE.