The British Navy And The State In The Eighteenth Century

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The British Navy and the State in the Eighteenth Century

Author : Clive Wilkinson
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 1843830426

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The British Navy and the State in the Eighteenth Century by Clive Wilkinson Pdf

"Prominent in building Britain's maritime empire in the eighteenth century, the Royal Navy also had a significant impact on politics, public finance and the administrative and bureaucratic development of the British state. The Navy was the most expensive branch of the state, and its effective funding and maintenance was a problem that taxed the ingenuity of a succession of politicians, naval officers and bureaucrats. The Navy, in many ways a victim of its own success, grew faster than the infrastructure that supported it and the public purse that funded it. By the middle of the century the difficulties this growth created had become critical, and the challenge this presented was taken up by Admiralty Boards led by Anson, Egmont, Hawke and Sandwich. Resolving these problems introduced administrative reforms and innovations in the Navy's administration and in public finance, some of which pre-figured later bureaucratic development. There was however a political price to pay, when the management of the Navy and its apparent unpreparedness for the War of American Independence made the Earl of Sandwich and the Navy a focus for political opposition to an unpopular government and a disappointing war."--BOOK JACKET.

The British Navy and the Use of Naval Power in the Eighteenth Century

Author : Jeremy Black,Philip Woodfine
Publisher : [Leicester] : Leicester University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:35007004198549

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The British Navy and the Use of Naval Power in the Eighteenth Century by Jeremy Black,Philip Woodfine Pdf

Artikelsamling om den britiske flåde i det 18. århundrede. Omhandler bl.a. flådens anvendelse i forskellige krige og til beskyttelse af den britiske handel, den politiske administration af flåden, og den britiske flådes diplomatiske bestræbelser ved det svenske hof under Napoleonskrigene.

Disciplining the Empire

Author : Sarah Kinkel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674985315

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Disciplining the Empire by Sarah Kinkel Pdf

“Rule Britannia! Britannia rule the waves,” goes the popular lyric. The fact that the British built the world’s greatest empire on the basis of sea power has led many to assume that the Royal Navy’s place in British life was unchallenged. Yet, as Sarah Kinkel shows, the Navy was the subject of bitter political debate. The rise of British naval power was neither inevitable nor unquestioned: it was the outcome of fierce battles over the shape of Britain’s empire and the bonds of political authority. Disciplining the Empire explains why the Navy became divisive within Anglo-imperial society even though it was also successful in war. The eighteenth century witnessed the global expansion of British imperial rule, the emergence of new forms of political radicalism, and the fracturing of the British Atlantic in a civil war. The Navy was at the center of these developments. Advocates of a more strictly governed, centralized empire deliberately reshaped the Navy into a disciplined and hierarchical force which they hoped would win battles but also help control imperial populations. When these newly professionalized sea officers were sent to the front lines of trade policing in North America during the 1760s, opponents saw it as an extension of executive power and military authority over civilians—and thus proof of constitutional corruption at home. The Navy was one among many battlefields where eighteenth-century British subjects struggled to reconcile their debates over liberty and anarchy, and determine whether the empire would be ruled from Parliament down or the people up.

The British Navy, Economy and Society in the Seven Years War

Author : Christian Buchet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843838012

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The British Navy, Economy and Society in the Seven Years War by Christian Buchet Pdf

An analysis of how Britain developed a superb supply system for the navy, with beneficial consequences both for victory in war and for Britain's economic development.

Representing the Royal Navy

Author : Margarette Lincoln
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351904094

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Representing the Royal Navy by Margarette Lincoln Pdf

From the mid 18th century up till after memories of the Napoleonic wars and the glories of 'Nelson's navy' had faded, the Royal Navy was the bulwark of Britain's defence and the safeguard of trade and imperial expansion. While there have been political and military histories of the Navy in this period, looking at battles and personalities, and studies of its administration and the life below decks, this book is the first study of the Navy in a cultural context, exploring contemporary attitudes to war and peace and to ideologies of race and gender. As well as literary sources, Dr Lincoln draws on the vast collections of the National Maritime Museum, in paintings, cartoons, and ceramics, amongst others, to focus attention on material that has hitherto been little used - even research into the general culture of the late-Georgian age has, curiously, neglected perceptions of the Navy, which was one of its major institutions. Individual chapters discuss the attitudes of particular groups towards the Navy - merchants, politicians, churchmen, women, scientists, and the seamen themselves - and how these attitudes changed over the course of the period.

The British Navy in the Caribbean

Author : John D. Grainger
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783275892

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The British Navy in the Caribbean by John D. Grainger Pdf

This book charts the involvement of the British navy in the Caribbean from the earliest times to the present. It recounts the voyages of sixteenth century English adventurers such as John Hawkins and Francis Drake and their attacks on Spanish territories, outlines the capture of Jamaica during the time of Oliver Cromwell's rule and describes the growth of the British slave trade. It goes on to discuss the late seventeenth century and eighteenth century conflicts and wars with the Dutch, Spanish and French and the War of American Independence, analyses the effect of the abolition of the slave trade and explores the British dominance which prevailed throughout much of the nineteenth century. The book concludes by examining how in the twentieth century the British navy withdrew almost entirely from the Caribbean, tacitly ceding control to the United States. Throughout the book relates developments in the Caribbean to developments in Britain and in the British navy more widely. John D. Grainger is the author of numerous books for a variety of publishers, including eight previously published books for Boydell and Brewer, including The British Navy in the Baltic, Dictionary of British Naval Battles and The First Pacific War: Britain and Russia, 1854-56.

British Naval Administration in the Age of Walpole

Author : Daniel A. Baugh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0691650896

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British Naval Administration in the Age of Walpole by Daniel A. Baugh Pdf

This historical analysis of the problems faced by the British navy during the War of 1739-1748 also sheds light on the character, limitations, and potentialities of eighteenth-century British administration. Originally published in 1965. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Evil Necessity

Author : Denver Brunsman
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813933528

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The Evil Necessity by Denver Brunsman Pdf

A fundamental component of Britain’s early success, naval impressment not only kept the Royal Navy afloat—it helped to make an empire. In total numbers, impressed seamen were second only to enslaved Africans as the largest group of forced laborers in the eighteenth century. In The Evil Necessity, Denver Brunsman describes in vivid detail the experience of impressment for Atlantic seafarers and their families. Brunsman reveals how forced service robbed approximately 250,000 mariners of their livelihoods, and, not infrequently, their lives, while also devastating Atlantic seaport communities and the loved ones who were left behind. Press gangs, consisting of a navy officer backed by sailors and occasionally local toughs, often used violence or the threat of violence to supply the skilled manpower necessary to establish and maintain British naval supremacy. Moreover, impressments helped to unite Britain and its Atlantic coastal territories in a common system of maritime defense unmatched by any other European empire. Drawing on ships’ logs, merchants’ papers, personal letters and diaries, as well as engravings, political texts, and sea ballads, Brunsman shows how ultimately the controversy over impressment contributed to the American Revolution and served as a leading cause of the War of 1812. Early American HistoriesWinner of the Walker Cowen Memorial Prize for an Outstanding Work of Scholarship in Eighteenth-Century Studies

Sustaining the Fleet, 1793-1815

Author : Roger Knight,Martin Howard Wilcox
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781843835646

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Sustaining the Fleet, 1793-1815 by Roger Knight,Martin Howard Wilcox Pdf

An assessment of the work of the contractors who were commissioned by the Victualling Board to provision the fleet in this period. Provisioning the fleet, and the army overseas, during the French Wars of 1793-1815 was a major undertaking. This book explains how the Victualling Board in London handled this enormous task, focusing in particular on contractors -that is the merchants and brokers, who provided a vast range of commodities including flour and biscuit, salt beef and pork, as well as huge quantities of fresh water and coal, and every other item needed. It shows how these merchants could be large or small concerns, and provides detailed case studies of different kinds of contractors, including examples of contractors based both in Britain and in the navy's overseas bases. The book demonstrates how, overall, the contracting system represented the mobilisation of a substantial part of the British economy for war; how the performance of contracting was effective, with little or no corruption; and how the contractors took considerable financial risks and made only reasonable margins. It assesses the performance of the Victualling Board, arguing that this was good, and that the problem in the major area of weakness - accounting - was quickly addressed following a major crisis in 1808-09. It concludes that this was "an impressive performance" by the state, but that the overwhelming advantage was the resilience of the market, and that it was "upon the success of the contractors that the war at sea was won." For most of his career, ROGER KNIGHT was on the staff of the National Maritime Museum, leaving as Deputy Director in 2000. Since then he has taught at the Greenwich Maritime Institute at the University of Greenwich, where he is currently Visiting Professor of Naval History. MARTIN WILCOX completed a doctorate in maritime history at the University of Hull, and has been employed as postdoctoral research fellow at Greenwich Maritime Institute since 2006.

Poseidon's Curse

Author : Christopher P. Magra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107112148

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Poseidon's Curse by Christopher P. Magra Pdf

An investigation of the Atlantic origins of the American Revolution, focusing on the British navy's impressment of American ships and mariners.

The Myth of the Press Gang

Author : J. Ross Dancy
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783270033

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The Myth of the Press Gang by J. Ross Dancy Pdf

Overturns the generally held view that the press gang was the main means of recruiting seamen by the British navy in the late eighteenth century.

The Transformation of British Naval Strategy

Author : James Davey
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843837480

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The Transformation of British Naval Strategy by James Davey Pdf

Shows how the system of supply was perfected during the later part of the Napoleonic Wars, enabling fleets to stay at sea on a permanent basis. After the Battle of Trafalgar, the navy continued to be the major arm of British strategy. Decades of practice and refinement had rendered it adept at executing operations - fighting battles, blockading and convoying - across theglobe. And yet, as late as 1807, fleets were forced from their stations due to an ineffective provisioning system. The Transformation of British Naval Strategy shows how sweeping administrative reforms enacted between 1808and 1812 established a highly-effective logistical system, changing an ineffective supply system into one which successfully enabled a fleet to remain on station for as long as was required. James Davey examines the logistical support provided for fleets sent to Northern Europe during the Napoleonic War and shows how this new supply system successfully transformed naval operations, enabling the navy to pursue crucial objectives of national importance, protect essential exports and imports and attack the economies of the Napoleonic Empire. The Transformation of British Naval Strategy is a detailed study of national policy, administrative and political reform and strategic viability. It delves into the nature of the British state, its relationship with the private sector and its ability to reform itself in a time of war. Bureaucratic restructuring represented the last stage in a century-long process of logistical improvement. As a result of the reforms, the navy was able to conduct operations beyond the realms of possibility even twenty years earlier and saw the reach of its power transformed. Military and Napoleonic historians will find this book invaluable. JAMES DAVEY is Research Curator at the National Maritime Museum and Visiting Lecturer at the University of Greenwich, where he teaches British naval history.

Naval Families, War and Duty in Britain, 1740-1820

Author : Ellen Gill
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783271092

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Naval Families, War and Duty in Britain, 1740-1820 by Ellen Gill Pdf

Provides deep insights into the roles and responsibilities of men, women and children within naval families.

The British Navy in the Mediterranean

Author : John D. Grainger
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783272310

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The British Navy in the Mediterranean by John D. Grainger Pdf

A comprehensive overview of the activities of the British navy in the Mediterranean from the earliest times until the present.

Types of Naval Officers Drawn From the History of the British Navy

Author : A. T. Mahan
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 0365272086

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Types of Naval Officers Drawn From the History of the British Navy by A. T. Mahan Pdf

Excerpt from Types of Naval Officers Drawn From the History of the British Navy: With Somme Account of the Conditions of Naval Warfare at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century, and of Its Subsequent Development During the Sail Period The professional lives of these men, therefore, touch history in many points; not merely history generally, but American history specifically. Nor is this contact professional only, devoid of personal tinge. Hawke was closely connected by blood with the Maryland family of Bladen; that having been his mother's maiden name. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.