The Bureaucratic Labor Market

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The Bureaucratic Labor Market

Author : Thomas A. DiPrete
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781489908490

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The Bureaucratic Labor Market by Thomas A. DiPrete Pdf

A description of the jobs in a labor force, an "occupational" description of it, is an abstraction for describing the flow of concrete work that goes through one or more employing organizations; the flow of work proba bly changes at a higher speed than the system for abstracting a descrip tion of its occupations and jobs. A career system is an abstraction for describing the flow of workers through a system of occupations or jobs, and thus is doubly removed from the flow of work. The federal civil service, however, ties many of the incentives and much of the authority to the flow of work through the abstractions of its career system, and still more of them through its system of job descriptions. The same dependence of the connection between reward and performance on abstractions about jobs and careers characterizes most white-collar work in large organizations. The system of abstractions from the flow of work of the federal civil service, described here by Thomas A. DiPrete, is an institution, a set of valued social practices created in a long and complex historical process. The system is widely imitated, especially in American state and local governments, but also in the white-collar parts of many large private corporations and nonprofit organizations and to some degree by gov ernments abroad. DiPrete has done us a great service in studying the historical origins of this system of abstractions, especially of the career abstractions.

Bureaucratic Manoeuvres

Author : John Grundy
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781487504472

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Bureaucratic Manoeuvres by John Grundy Pdf

In Bureaucratic Manoeuvres, John Grundy examines profound transformations in the governance of unemployment in Canada. While policy makers previously approached unemployment as a social and economic problem to be addressed through macroeconomic policies, recent labour market policy reforms have placed much more emphasis on the supposedly deficient employability of the unemployed themselves, a troubling shift that deserves close, critical attention. Tracing a behind-the-scenes history of public employment services in Canada, Bureaucratic Manoeuvres shows just how difficult it has been for administrators and frontline staff to govern unemployment as a problem of individual employability. Drawing on untapped government records, it sheds much-needed light on internal bureaucratic struggles over the direction of labour market policy in Canada and makes a key contribution to Canadian political science, economics, public administration, and sociology.

Employing Bureaucracy

Author : Sanford M. Jacoby
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780805844092

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Employing Bureaucracy by Sanford M. Jacoby Pdf

The present revised edition is an attempt to understand how industrial labor was transformed and to identify the historical process by which good jobs were created. It is, therefore, an account of the bureaucratization of employment, since many of the features that define good jobs; stability, internal promotion, and rule-bound procedures are characteristic of bureaucratic organizations. The book also examines the upheaval in the labor markets of the 1980's and 1990's, which has caused a reduction in the number of good jobs. Chapter 9 in this revised edition carries the narrative forward from 1945 to the present time, examining both the high-point of the bureaucratic system in the 1950's and 1960's--the golden years--and its erosion since then.

Employing Bureaucracy

Author : Professor of History and Management Sanford M Jacoby,Sanford M. Jacoby
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135705480

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Employing Bureaucracy by Professor of History and Management Sanford M Jacoby,Sanford M. Jacoby Pdf

Deftly blending social and business history with economic analysis, Employing Bureaucracy shows how the American workplace shifted from a market-oriented system to a bureaucratic one over the course of the 20th century. Jacoby explains how an unstable, haphazard employment relationship evolved into one that was more enduring, equitable, and career-oriented. This revised edition presents a new analysis of recent efforts to re-establish a market orientation in the workplace. This book is a definitive history of the human resource management profession in the United States, showing its diverse roots in engineering, welfare work, and vocational guidance. It explores the recurring tension between the new professional order and traditional line management. Using a variety of sources, Jacoby analyzes the complex relations between personnel managers, labor unions, and government from the late 19th century to the present. Employing Bureaucracy: *analyzes the origins of the modern employment relationship's distinctive features; *combines a variety of disciplinary perspectives, from business and labor history to economics, sociology, and management; *shows the transformation of the American workplace over the course of the 20th century, from market-oriented to bureaucratic to recent efforts to move back to a market orientation; and *provides the single-best and most sophisticated history of the origins and development of the modern "HR" profession. For historians, social scientists, and practitioners, this book is a readable and rewarding study. With the future of work currently under debate, it is critical that the historical process that produced the modern American workplace is understood. Read the Workforce Management Magazine review about Employing Bureaucracy at www.erlbaum.com.

Labor and Employment Relations in a Globalized World

Author : Toker Dereli,Y. Pinar Soykut-Sarica,Asli Şen-Taşbaşi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319043494

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Labor and Employment Relations in a Globalized World by Toker Dereli,Y. Pinar Soykut-Sarica,Asli Şen-Taşbaşi Pdf

This book explores the new challenges for work and employment relations in the wake of globalization. It describes contemporary developments and ways in which labor relations systems are evolving around the world and in Turkey. Authors combine the latest information with in-depth insights on a variety of issues. The implications of international trade for employment, the dichotomy between competitiveness and meeting international labor standards, the multinationals’ effects on labor relations, social policy implications of American higher education, the search for the right regulatory balance between labor flexibility and job security, challenges faced in establishing temporary work agencies, the role of skills training and providing women with micro credits to overcome informal employment problems are just some of the issues analyzed in this book. Thus, the contributions from Turkish and international institutions offer a valuable overview of the ongoing discussions in the field of labor economics and employment relations.

The Political Economy of Unemployment

Author : Thomas Janoski
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520378322

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The Political Economy of Unemployment by Thomas Janoski Pdf

This comprehensive and instructive study examines the relative success or failure of government policies in preventing and alleviating unemployment. Choosing two contrasting cases—West Germany and the United States—Thomas Janoski probes the causes and consequences of two very different orientations toward labor market policy. In West Germany, labor, employers, and government cooperate in the running of a powerful and effective employment service. In the United States, by contrast, one finds little state involvement, organizational confusion, a long history of poor funding, and legislative resistance to intervention in the labor market. In the author's mind, these inadequate policies have had deleterious consequences for the American labor force. Whereas a skilled and flexible labor force exists in West Germany, Americans are poorly trained and barely assisted in finding jobs and training. To remedy this situation Janoski puts forth bold and useful policy recommendations, including the creation of a new organization to operate in national labor markets, the development of technical training programs in high schools, and the creation of a youth service to prevent teenage crime. The Political Economy of Unemployment offers a trenchant examination of how modern industrialized nations deal with the vicissitudes of the economy and how they might develop and implement more effective labor market policies. Meticulously researched, it is an important contribution that policymakers and social scientists will find provocative and useful. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.

State, Class, and Bureaucracy

Author : Leslie Alexander Pal
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0773506233

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State, Class, and Bureaucracy by Leslie Alexander Pal Pdf

Recent explanations of public policy have increasingly focused on "state-centred" theories which emphasize internal state dynamics, as opposed to "society-centred" theories which concentrate on external forces such as interest group pressure. State, Class, and Bureaucracy assesses the fruitfulness of these approaches by comparing neo-Marxist and neo-pluralist explanations (society-centred) with explanations that emphasize the effects of bureaucracy and federalism (state-centred). Unemployment insurance (UI) was chosen as a case study because of its importance to employer and employee groups; if any program or policy is susceptible to a society-centred explanation, UI should be.

Economy in Society

Author : Michael J. Piore
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262018241

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Economy in Society by Michael J. Piore Pdf

Prominent economists discuss internal labor markets, the dynamics of immigration, labor market regulation, and other key topics in the work of Michael J. Piore. In Economy in Society, five prominent social scientists honor Michael J. Piore in original essays that explore key topics in Piore's work and make significant independent contributions in their own right. Piore is distinctive for his original research that explores the interaction of social, political, and economic considerations in the labor market and in the economic development of nations and regions. The essays in this volume reflect this rigorous interdisciplinary approach to important social and economic questions. M. Diane Burton's essay extends our understanding of internal labor markets by considering the influence of surrounding firms; Natasha Iskander builds on Piore's theory of immigration with a study of Mexican construction workers in two cities; Suzanne Berger highlights insights from Piore's work on technology and industrial development; Andrew Schrank takes up the theme of regulatory discretion; and Charles Sabel discusses theories of public bureaucracy.

Labor Market Segmentation

Author : Richard Edwards,Michael Reich,David M. Gordon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0669931381

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Labor Market Segmentation by Richard Edwards,Michael Reich,David M. Gordon Pdf

Monograph of conference papers on the evolution, in the USA, of a ' secondary' labour market reserved primarily for the minority group worker, the woman worker, and the low income worker - considers the impact of labour market segmentation on working class solidarity, and includes historical and sociological aspects, etc. References and statistical tables. Conference held in Cambridge 1973 mar 16 and 17.

Labor and Democracy in the Transition to a Market System

Author : Bertram Silverman,Robert Vogt,Murray Yanovich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315486888

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Labor and Democracy in the Transition to a Market System by Bertram Silverman,Robert Vogt,Murray Yanovich Pdf

Nowhere is the tension attending simultaneous political democratization and economic liberalization more sharply felt than in the realm of labour relations. What is happening in Soviet trade unions today? How will the emerging independent unions respond to anticipated rises in unemployment? What kind of social regulation of the labour market will be appropriate in the future? These papers from a pathbreaking US-Soviet conference on labour issues reveal a considerable diversity of views on questions whose resolution will be essential to social peace in this period of transition. Among the noted contributors are Joseph Berliner, Sam Bowles, Richard Freeman, Leonid Gordon, V.L.Kosmarskii, Alla Nazimova, Michael Piore, Boris Rakitskii, Iurii Volkov, Ben Ward and Tatiana Zaslavskaia.

Occupations and Society

Author : Paul D. Montagna
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSC:32106000914033

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Occupations and Society by Paul D. Montagna Pdf

Monograph on occupational sociology studying occupational structures and labour market dynamics in the USA - examines economic theories on social stratification, explores employment opportunity with reference to race, sex and age, discusses the role of family and education, etc. Diagrams, graphs, illustrations, references and statistical tables.

Red Flags and Red Tape

Author : James Mark Leier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Bureaucracy
ISBN : 0802076157

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Red Flags and Red Tape by James Mark Leier Pdf

Labour bureaucracy has long been a subject of interest to sociologists and industrial-relations specialists, but it has rarely been examined by labour historians. In Red Flags and Red Tape Mark Leier aims to understand how and why bureaucracy came to dominate an organization that was established to promote greater democracy for the working class. The formative years of the Vancouver Trades and Labour Council, from 1889 to 1910, provide the basis for his study of the interplay between bureaucracy, class, and ideology. Leier sets himself three tasks: to outline the theoretical debates on the labour bureaucracy; to investigate the early history of the VTLC in order to show how and why bureaucratic structures evolve over time; and to examine the ideology and personnel of the labour council in order to understand the complex relationship between bureaucrats of the left and the right and their ideologies.

The Absurdity of Bureaucracy

Author : Nina Holm Vohnsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Absurd (Philosophy)
ISBN : 1526150069

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The Absurdity of Bureaucracy by Nina Holm Vohnsen Pdf

The absurdity of bureaucracy is a contemporary implementation study that unveil how organisational complexity and inefficacy is fed and sustained by employees well-meant attempts and almost primal instinct to compensate for malfunctioning bureaucratic systems by repairing them, short-cutting them, or surpassing them.

Social Partnerships for Training

Author : Andrew Sharpe,Rodney S. Haddow
Publisher : Centre for the Study of Living Standards
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Canada
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019323877

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Social Partnerships for Training by Andrew Sharpe,Rodney S. Haddow Pdf

Considers obstacles and opportunities associated with active labour market policies in Canada.

Rebuilding Downtrodden Job Market and Madhouse Society

Author : Marvin F. Burgess
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1560722835

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Rebuilding Downtrodden Job Market and Madhouse Society by Marvin F. Burgess Pdf

This work covers all major areas which have had a destructive impact against America's business/manufacturing job market. Strategy and techniques are clearly described, indentified and detailed for rebuilding America's full time permanent job market.