The Calculus Of Consent

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The Calculus of Consent

Author : James M. Buchanan,Gordon Tullock
Publisher : Selected Works of Gordon Tullo
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0865975329

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The Calculus of Consent by James M. Buchanan,Gordon Tullock Pdf

The Calculus of Consent, the second volume of Liberty Fund's The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock, is a reprint edition of the ground-breaking economic classic written by two of the world's preeminent economists--Gordon Tullock and Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan. This book is a unique blend of economics and political science that helped create significant new subfields in each discipline respectively, namely, the public choice school and constitutional political economy. Charles K. Rowley, Duncan Black Professor of Economics at George Mason University, points out in his introduction, "The Calculus of Consent is, by a wide margin, the most widely cited publication of each coauthor and, by general agreement, their most important scientific contribution." The Calculus of Consent is divided into four parts, each consisting of several chapters. The introduction by Professor Rowley provides a short overview of the book and identifies key insights that permeated the bounds of economics and political science and created an enduring nexus between the two sciences. Part I of The Calculus of Consent establishes the conceptual framework of the book's subject; part II defines the realm of social choice; part III applies the logic developed in part II to describe a range of decision-making rules, most notably, the rule of simple majority; and part IV explores the economics and ethics of democracy. Gordon Tullock is Professor Emeritus of Law at George Mason University, where he was Distinguished Research Fellow in the Center for Study of Public Choice and University Professor of Law and Economics. He also taught at the University of South Carolina, the University of Virginia, Rice University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and the University of Arizona. In 1966 he founded the journal that became Public Choice and remained its editor until 1990. James M. Buchanan is an eminent economist who won the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986 and is considered one of the greatest scholars of liberty of the twentieth century. He is also Professor Emeritus at George Mason and Virginia Tech Universities. Charles K. Rowley was Duncan Black Professor of Economics at George Mason University and a Senior Fellow of the James M. Buchanan Center for Political Economy at George Mason University. He was also General Director of the Locke Institute.

The Calculus of Consent

Author : James M. Buchanan,Gordon Tullock
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Decision-making
ISBN : 0472061003

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The Calculus of Consent by James M. Buchanan,Gordon Tullock Pdf

A scientific study of the political and economic factors influencing democratic decision making

The Calculus of Consent and Constitutional Design

Author : Keith Dougherty,Julian Edward
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780387981710

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The Calculus of Consent and Constitutional Design by Keith Dougherty,Julian Edward Pdf

Buchanan and Tullock’s seminal work, The Calculus of Consent, linked economic methodology to substantive questions in political science. Among the major contributions of their book is a connection between constitutional decision making and contractarianism, a philosophical tradition that proponents believe can give institutions legitimacy. In other words, a major contribution of their book is a clear connection between empirical decision making and normative principles. The current book formalizes and extends their foundational ideas as it attempts to show how economic and philosophical arguments about the "best" voting rules can be used to improve constitutional design. It informs debates about constitutional political economy in comparative politics, democratic theory, and public choice. Political scientists often ask questions about what causes a nation to seek a new constitution, how constitutions are made, and what factors allow for corrupt decision making. The Calculus of Consent and Constitutional Design bridges the gap between normative questions about which institutions are most efficient and fair and empirical questions about how constitutions are formed. This provides a benchmark to help create better constitutions and informs empirical research about what institutions are most likely to succeed. The book begins by showing how contractarian ideals can be used to justify choices about decision-making. It then carefully defines several concepts employed by Buchanan and Tullock and shows why the relationships between these concepts may not be as closely linked as Buchanan and Tullock first thought. This provides a backdrop for analyzing the three phases of constitutional decision-making: 1) the constitutional phase, where rules for constitutional decision making must be justified; 2) the legislative phase, where the optimal k-majority rule is analyzed; and 3) the electoral phase, where the optimal voting rule for large electorates and open alternatives are determined. These phases differ by context and sources of legitimacy. Computational models and analytic techniques are introduced in each of these chapters. Finally, the book concludes with statements about the significance of the research for the creation of constitutions more broadly.

Public Choice, Past and Present

Author : Dwight R. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781461459095

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Public Choice, Past and Present by Dwight R. Lee Pdf

In 1962, economists James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock published The Calculus of Consent, in which they developed the principles of public choice theory. In the fifty years since its publication, the book has defined the field and set the standard for research and analysis. To celebrate a half-century of scholarship in public choice, Dwight Lee has assembled distinguished academics from around the world to reflect on the influence of this monumental publication, and, more broadly, the legacy of its legendary authors. Their essays cover a broad spectrum of topics and approaches, from the impact of public choice theory on foreign policy analysis to personal remembrances of learning from and collaborating with Buchanan and Tullock. The result is a unique collection of insights that celebrate public choice and its visionary proponents, while considering its future directions. ​

The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock

Author : Gordon Tullock
Publisher : Selected Works of Gordon Tullo
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0865975418

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The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock by Gordon Tullock Pdf

During the past half-century Gordon Tullock continually advanced the frontiers of political economy, most particularly with respect to the workings of representative democracies and of autocracies. This ten-volume series, edited and arranged thematically, brings together Tullock's most significant contributions to economics, political science, public choice, sociology, law and economics, and bioeconomics. Scholars will undoubtedly find the extensive breadth and depth of Tullock's writings enriching. The general reader, as well as the student of politics, and all who love economic liberty, will find Tullock's prose lucid, readable, and sprinkled with wit. His forensic argument is penetrating, compelling, and clear, and his brilliant mind is surprisingly accessible to us all. The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock provides an entr e to the mind of a legend in the field of political economics. Professor Rowley gives a deliberately sparse contextual introduction to each volume, opting to allow the very able and eloquent Tullock to speak for himself. Gordon Tullock (1922-2014) was Professor Emeritus of Law at George Mason University, where he was Distinguished Research Fellow in the Center for Study of Public Choice and University Professor of Law and Economics. He also taught at the University of South Carolina, the University of Virginia, Rice University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and the University of Arizona. In 1966 he founded the journal that became Public Choice and remained its editor until 1990. Charles K. Rowley (1939-2013) was Duncan Black Professor of Economics, a Senior Fellow of the James M. Buchanan Center for Political Economy at George Mason University, and the General Director of the Locke Institute.

The Reason of Rules

Author : Geoffrey Brennan,James M. Buchanan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521070902

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The Reason of Rules by Geoffrey Brennan,James M. Buchanan Pdf

Societies function on the basis of rules. These rules, rather like the rules of the road, coordinate the activities of individuals who have a variety of goals and purposes. Whether the rules work well or ill, and how they can be made to work better, is a matter of major concern. Appropriately interpreted, the working of social rules is also the central subject matter of modern political economy. This book is about rules - what they are, how they work, and how they can be properly analysed. The authors' objective is to understand the workings of alternative political institutions so that choices among such institutions (rules) can be more fully informed. Thus, broadly defined, the methodology of constitutional political economy is the subject matter of The Reason of Rules. The authors have examined how rules for political order work, how such rules might be chosen, and how normative criteria for such choices might be established.

The Limits of Liberty

Author : James M. Buchanan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226078205

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The Limits of Liberty by James M. Buchanan Pdf

"The Limits of Liberty is concerned mainly with two topics. One is an attempt to construct a new contractarian theory of the state, and the other deals with its legitimate limits. The latter is a matter of great practical importance and is of no small significance from the standpoint of political philosophy."—Scott Gordon, Journal of Political Economy James Buchanan offers a strikingly innovative approach to a pervasive problem of social philosophy. The problem is one of the classic paradoxes concerning man's freedom in society: in order to protect individual freedom, the state must restrict each person's right to act. Employing the techniques of modern economic analysis, Professor Buchanan reveals the conceptual basis of an individual's social rights by examining the evolution and development of these rights out of presocial conditions.

The Calculus of Computation

Author : Aaron R. Bradley,Zohar Manna
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540741138

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The Calculus of Computation by Aaron R. Bradley,Zohar Manna Pdf

Written with graduate and advanced undergraduate students in mind, this textbook introduces computational logic from the foundations of first-order logic to state-of-the-art decision procedures for arithmetic, data structures, and combination theories. The textbook also presents a logical approach to engineering correct software. Verification exercises are given to develop the reader's facility in specifying and verifying software using logic. The treatment of verification concludes with an introduction to the static analysis of software, an important component of modern verification systems. The final chapter outlines courses of further study.

The Theory of Public Choice--II

Author : James M. Buchanan,Robert D. Tollison
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0472080415

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The Theory of Public Choice--II by James M. Buchanan,Robert D. Tollison Pdf

Discusses voting, tax policy, government regulation, redistribution of wealth, and international negotiation in a new approach to government

The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan

Author : James M. Buchanan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0865972524

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The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan by James M. Buchanan Pdf

An index to the series "The Collected works of James M. Buchanan."

Politics as Public Choice

Author : James M. Buchanan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political science
ISBN : 0865972370

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Politics as Public Choice by James M. Buchanan Pdf

This volume presents a collection of thirty-four essays and shorter works by James M. Buchanan that represent the brilliance of his founding work on public-choice theory. The work of James M. Buchanan is perhaps most often associated with his helping to found public-choice theory. Buchanan's book-length works such as 'The Calculus of Consent' or 'The Reason of Rules' (Volumes 3 and 10, respectively, in Liberty Fund's 'The Collected Works of James M Buchanan') are best known for their brilliant application of market behavioural models to government. But Buchanan's shorter works represented here all show originality and insight as well as clear articulation of important theoretical principles. What's more, these essays have all had a significant impact on the subsequent literature about public choice. In this volume, the works are broken down into these major categorical groupings: general approach; public choice and its critics; voters; voting models; rent seeking; regulation; public choice and public expenditures. As Robert D Tollison concludes his foreword to this volumes, "Read in conjunction with the other parts of the 'Collected Works', these papers offer the reader a fuller appreciation of the public-choice revolution and its impact and prospects."

The Calculus of Variations

Author : Bruce van Brunt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387216973

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The Calculus of Variations by Bruce van Brunt Pdf

Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics, physics, or engineering, this introduction to the calculus of variations focuses on variational problems involving one independent variable. It also discusses more advanced topics such as the inverse problem, eigenvalue problems, and Noether’s theorem. The text includes numerous examples along with problems to help students consolidate the material.

The Economics and the Ethics of Constitutional Order

Author : James M. Buchanan
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Economics
ISBN : 0472102222

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The Economics and the Ethics of Constitutional Order by James M. Buchanan Pdf

Nobel Laureate James Buchanan questions how people can live together in peace, prosperity, and justice

The Logical Foundations of Constitutional Liberty

Author : James M. Buchanan
Publisher : Collected Works of James M. Bu
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0865972141

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The Logical Foundations of Constitutional Liberty by James M. Buchanan Pdf

The thirty-one papers presented in this volume offer scholars and general readers alike a comprehensive introduction to the work of one of the greatest economists of the modern era. Many of Buchanan's most important essays are gathered in this inaugural volume of the twenty-volume series from Liberty Fund of his Collected Works. The editors have focused on papers that Buchanan has written without collaboration and which present Buchanan's earlier, classic statements on crucial subjects rather than his subsequent elaborations which appear in later volumes in the series. Included, too, is Buchanan's Nobel address, "The Constitution of Economic Policy," and the text of the Nobel Committee's press release explaining why Buchanan was awarded the prize for Economics in 1986. The volume also includes Buchanan's autobiographical essay, "Better Than Plowing," in which he gives not only a brief account of his life, but also his own assessment of what is important, distinctive, and enduring in his work. The foreword by the three series editors will be valuable to all readers who wish to engage the challenging but epochal writings of the father of modern public choice theory. --