The Caldron Of Consciousness

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The Caldron of Consciousness

Ralph D. Ellis,Natika Newton
The Caldron of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Ralph D. Ellis,Natika Newton
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9027251363

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The Caldron of Consciousness by Ralph D. Ellis,Natika Newton Pdf

These new studies by prominent neuroscientists, psychologists and philosophers work toward a coherent framework for understanding emotion and its contribution to the functioning of consciousness in general, as an aspect of self-organizing, embodied subjects. Distinguishing consciousness from unconscious information processing hinges on the role of motivating emotions in all conscious modalities, and how emotional brain processes interact with those traditionally associated with cognitive function. Computationally registering/processing sensory signals (e.g. in the occipital lobe or area V4) by itself does not result in perceptual consciousness, which requires subcortical structures such as amygdala, hypothalamus, and brain stem. This interdisciplinary anthology attempts to understand the complexity of emotional intentionality; why the role of motivation in self-organizing processes is crucial in distinguishing conscious from unconscious processes; how emotions account for 'agency'; and how an adequate approach to emotion-motivation can address the traditional mind-body problem through a holistic understanding of the conscious, behaving organism. (Series B)

The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness

Greg Janzen
The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Greg Janzen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789027291684

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The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness by Greg Janzen Pdf

Combining phenomenological insights from Brentano and Sartre, but also drawing on recent work on consciousness by analytic philosophers, this book defends the view that conscious states are reflexive, and necessarily so, i.e., that they have a built-in, “implicit” awareness of their own occurrence, such that the subject of a conscious state has an immediate, non-objectual acquaintance with it. As part of this investigation, the book also explores the relationship between reflexivity and the phenomenal, or “what-it-is-like,” dimension of conscious experience, defending the innovative thesis that phenomenal character is constituted by the implicit self-awareness built into every conscious state. This account stands in marked contrast to most influential extant theories of phenomenal character, including qualia theories, according to which phenomenal character is a matter of having phenomenal sensations, and representationalism, according to which phenomenal character is constituted by representational content. (Series A)

The Structure and Development of Self-consciousness

Dan Zahavi,Thor Grünbaum,Josef Parnas
The Structure and Development of Self consciousness Book PDF

Author : Dan Zahavi,Thor Grünbaum,Josef Parnas
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027251959

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The Structure and Development of Self-consciousness by Dan Zahavi,Thor Grünbaum,Josef Parnas Pdf

Self-consciousness is a topic of considerable importance to a variety of empirical and theoretical disciplines such as developmental and social psychology, cognitive neuroscience, psychiatry, and philosophy. This volume presents essays on self-consciousness by prominent psychologists, cognitive neurologists, and philosophers. Some of the topics included are the infants' sense of self and others, theory of mind, phenomenology of embodiment, neural mechanisms of action attribution, and hermeneutics of the self. A number of these essays argue in turn that empirical findings in developmental psychology, phenomenological analyses of embodiment, or studies of pathological self-experiences point to the existence of a type of self-consciousness that does not require any explicit I —thought or self-observation, but is more adequately described as a pre-reflective, embodied form of self-familiarity. The different contributions in the volume amply demonstrate that self-consciousness is a complex multifaceted phenomenon that calls for an integration of different complementary interdisciplinary perspectives. (Series B)

Consciousness Recovered

George Mandler
Consciousness Recovered Book PDF

Author : George Mandler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027251606

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Consciousness Recovered by George Mandler Pdf

This integrated approach to the psychology of consciousness arises out of Mandler's 1975 paper that was seminal in starting the current flood of interest in consciousness. The book starts with this paper, followed by a novel psychological/evolutionary theoretical discussion of consciousness, and then a historically oriented presentation of relevant functions of consciousness, from memory to attention to emotion, drawing in part on Mandler's publications between 1975 and 2000. The manuscript is controversial; it is outspoken and often judgmental. The book does not address speculations about the neurophysiological/brain bases of consciousness, arguing that these are premature, and it is highly critical of philosophical speculations, often ungrounded in any empirical observations. In short it is a psychological approach — pure and simple.

Consciousness Emerging

Renate Bartsch
Consciousness Emerging Book PDF

Author : Renate Bartsch
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9027251592

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Consciousness Emerging by Renate Bartsch Pdf

This study of the workings of neural networks in perception and understanding of situations and simple sentences shows that, and how, distributed conceptual constituents are bound together in episodes within an interactive/dynamic architecture of sensorial and pre-motor maps, and maps of conceptual indicators (semantic memory) and individuating indicators (historical, episodic memory). Activation circuits between these maps make sensorial and pre-motor fields in the brain function as episodic maps creating representations, which are expressions in consciousness. It is argued that all consciousness is episodic, consisting of situational or linguistic representations, and that the mind is the whole of all conscious manifestations of the brain. Thought occurs only in the form of linguistic or image representations. The book also discusses the role of consciousness in the relationship between causal and denotational semantics, and its role for the possibility of representations and rules. Four recent controversies in consciousness research are discussed and decided along this model of consciousness: • Is consciousness an internal or external monitoring device of brain states? • Do all conscious states involve thought and judgement? • Are there different kinds of consciousness? • Do we have a one-on-one correspondence between certain brain states and conscious states. The book discusses also the role of consciousness in the relationship between causal and denotational semantics, and its role for the possibility of representations and rules. (Series A)

Consciousness Evolving

James H. Fetzer
Consciousness Evolving Book PDF

Author : James H. Fetzer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9027251541

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Consciousness Evolving by James H. Fetzer Pdf

A collection of stimulating studies on the past, the present, and the future of consciousness, Consciousness Evolving contributes to understanding some of the most important conceptual problems of our time. The advent of the modern synthesis together with the human genome project affords a platform for considering what it is that makes humans distinctive. Beginning with an essay that accents the nature of the problem within a behavioristic framework and concluding with reflections on the prospects for a form of immortality through serial cloning, the chapters are divided into three sections, which concern how and why consciousness may have evolved, special capacities involving language, creativity, and mentality as candidates for evolved adaptations, and the prospects for artificial evolution though the design of robots with specific forms of consciousness and mind. This volume should appeal to every reader who wants to better understand the human species, including its distinctive properties and its place in nature. (Series A)

Consciousness and Intentionality

Grant Gillett,John McMillan
Consciousness and Intentionality Book PDF

Author : Grant Gillett,John McMillan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027251473

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Consciousness and Intentionality by Grant Gillett,John McMillan Pdf

Is there an internal relationship between consciousness and intentionality? Can mental content be described in such a way so as to avoid dualism? What is the influence of social context upon consciousness, conceptions of self and mental content? This book considers questions such as these and argues for a conception of consciousness, mental content and intentionality that is anti-Cartesian in its major tenets. Focusing upon the rule governed nature of concepts and the grounding of the rules for concept use in the practical world, intentional consciousness emerges as a phenomena that depends upon social context. Given that dependence, the authors consider and set aside attempts to reduce human consciousness and intentionality to phenomena explicable at biological or neuroscientific levels. (Series A)

Consciousness and Self-Consciousness

Rocco J. Gennaro
Consciousness and Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Rocco J. Gennaro
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996-03-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027299840

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Consciousness and Self-Consciousness by Rocco J. Gennaro Pdf

This interdisciplinary work contains the most sustained attempt at developing and defending one of the few genuine theories of consciousness. Following the lead of David Rosenthal, the author argues for the so-called 'higher-order thought theory of consciousness'. This theory holds that what makes a mental state conscious is the presence of a suitable higher-order thought directed at the mental state. In addition, the somewhat controversial claim that “consciousness entails self-consciousness” is vigorously defended. The approach is mostly 'analytic' in style and draws on important recent work in cognitive science, perception, artificial intelligence, neuropsychology and psychopathology. However, the book also makes extensive use of numerous Kantian insights in arguing for its main theses and, in turn, sheds historical light on Kant's theory of mind. A detailed analysis of the relationships between (self-)consciousness, behavior, memory, intentionality, and de se attitudes are examples of the central topics to be found in this work. (Series A)

Investigating Phenomenal Consciousness

Max Velmans
Investigating Phenomenal Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Max Velmans
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027251339

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Investigating Phenomenal Consciousness by Max Velmans Pdf

How can one investigate phenomenal consciousness? As in other areas of science, the investigation of consciousness aims for a more precise knowledge of its phenomena, and the discovery of general truths about their nature. This requires the development of appropriate first-person, second-person and third-person methods. This book introduces some of the creative ways in which these methods can be applied to different purposes, e.g. to understanding the relation of consciousness to brain, to examining or changing consciousness as such, and to understanding the way consciousness is influenced by social, clinical and therapeutic contexts. To clarify the strengths and weaknesses of different methods and to demonstrate the interplay of methodology and epistemology, the book also suggests a number of “maps” of the consciousness studies terrain that place different approaches to the study of consciousness into a broader, interdisciplinary context. (Series A).

The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness

Susan Schneider,Max Velmans
The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Susan Schneider,Max Velmans
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 847 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470674079

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The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness by Susan Schneider,Max Velmans Pdf

Updated and revised, the highly-anticipated second edition of The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness offers a collection of readings that together represent the most thorough and comprehensive survey of the nature of consciousness available today. Features updates to scientific chapters reflecting the latest research in the field Includes 18 new theoretical, empirical, and methodological chapters covering integrated information theory, renewed interest in panpsychism, and more Covers a wide array of topics that include the origins and extent of consciousness, various consciousness experiences such as meditation and drug-induced states, and the neuroscience of consciousness Presents 54 peer-reviewed chapters written by leading experts in the study of consciousness, from across a variety of academic disciplines

Neural Basis of Consciousness

Naoyuki Osaka
Neural Basis of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Naoyuki Osaka
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027251789

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Neural Basis of Consciousness by Naoyuki Osaka Pdf

Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience make possible an understanding of the neural events that are associated with different forms of consciousness. To fully understand and unveil the mystery of consciousness inside the brain we require examination of the concept of neural basis of conscious mind.This book provides a systematic exploration of consciousness and gives an overview of neural and quantum basis of conscious mind through careful explanation of proposed models and extends these theories challenging some generalised views on consciousness. Each chapter provides a review of the findings and theoretical accounts related to neural basis of consciousness and the mechanisms of the different varieties of consciousness. Professor Naoyuki Osaka (Kyoto University) has been active in experimental research on consciousness and attention for more than 15 years. (Series B)

Stratification in Cognition and Consciousness

Bradford H. Challis,Boris Mitrofanovich Velichkovski?
Stratification in Cognition and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Bradford H. Challis,Boris Mitrofanovich Velichkovski?
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027251350

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Stratification in Cognition and Consciousness by Bradford H. Challis,Boris Mitrofanovich Velichkovski? Pdf

The notion of stratification has played an important role in linguistics and evolutionary studies for some time, but its role in cognitive science has not yet been well articulated and identified. What is meant by stratification? What is the role and value of stratification in the contemporary study of cognition and consciousness? This collective volume speaks to these questions. The twelve articles in the book cover a range of relevant issues including (a) the vertical dimension and modularity of visual processing, search and attention, (b) the stratification of encoding and retrieval processes in memory, (c) the hierarchical nature of conscious and unconscious components of memory, and (d) the levels of awareness and varieties of conscious experience. The volume presents stimulating and self-contained articles for researchers and students of experimental psychology and neuroscience, and is suitable for an advanced university course. (Series B)

Higher-order Theories of Consciousness

Rocco J. Gennaro
Higher order Theories of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Rocco J. Gennaro
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027251916

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Higher-order Theories of Consciousness by Rocco J. Gennaro Pdf

Higher-Order (HO) theories of consciousness have in common the idea that what makes a mental state conscious is that it is the object of some kind of higher-order representation. This volume presents fourteen previously unpublished essays both defending and criticizing this approach to the problem of consciousness. It is the first anthology devoted entirely to HO theories of consciousness. There are several kinds of HO theory, such as the HOT (higher-order thought) and HOP (higher-order perception) models, and each is discussed and debated. Part One contains essays by authors who defend some form of HO theory. Part Two includes papers by those who are critics of the HO approach. Some of the topics covered include animal consciousness, misrepresentation, the nature of pain, subvocal speech, subliminal perception, blindsight, the nature of emotion, the difference between perception and thought, first-order versus higher-order theories of consciousness, and the relationship between nonconscious and conscious mentality. (Series A)

Microgenetic Approach to the Conscious Mind

Talis Bachmann
Microgenetic Approach to the Conscious Mind Book PDF

Author : Talis Bachmann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027251459

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Microgenetic Approach to the Conscious Mind by Talis Bachmann Pdf

Many secrets of nature have been discovered since we have a better understanding of microstructures, for example subatomic spheres in physics and genetic structures in biochemistry. This book is set to convey an overview of the history, methods, findings and theoretical accounts of microgenetic research in consciousness and experimental psychology. The reader will find information about how conscious percepts unfold within only a fraction of a second. In a sense, and according to the microgenetic hypothesis, our subjectively experienced perceptual image undergoes formation similar to the process of developing a photograph. Yet the time scale of the awareness-related perceptual development is much finer and therefore accessible only to observation armed with special experimental procedures that are exposed in this book. In addition, the author presents empirical findings and theoretical interpretations from his own lab. Professor Talis Bachmann has been active in microgenetic research on attention, perception and consciousness for more than 25 years. (Series B)

Individual Differences in Conscious Experience

Robert G. Kunzendorf,Benjamin Wallace
Individual Differences in Conscious Experience Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Kunzendorf,Benjamin Wallace
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027251401

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Individual Differences in Conscious Experience by Robert G. Kunzendorf,Benjamin Wallace Pdf

Individual Differences in Conscious Experience is intended for readers with philosophical, psychological, or clinical interests in subjective experience. It addresses some difficult but important issues in the study of consciousness, subconsciousness, and self-consciousness. The book's fourteen chapters are written by renowned, pioneering researchers who, collectively, have published more than fifty books and more than one thousand journal articles. The editors' introductory chapter frames the book's subtext: that mind-brain theories embodying the constraints of individual differences in subjective experience should be given greater credence than nomothetic theories ignoring those constraints. The next five chapters describe research and theory pertaining to individual differences in conscious sensations — specifically, individual differences in pain perception, phantom limbs, gustatory sensations, and mental imagery. Then, two succeeding chapters focus on individual differences in subconsciousness. The final six chapters address individual differences in altered states of self-consciousness — dreams, hypnotic phenomena, and various clinical syndromes. (Series B)