The Case For Qualia

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The Case for Qualia

Edmond Leo Wright
The Case for Qualia Book PDF

Author : Edmond Leo Wright
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 790 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262731881

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The Case for Qualia by Edmond Leo Wright Pdf

Philosophical and scientific defenses of Indirect Realism and counterarguments to the attacks of qualiaphobes. Many philosophers and cognitive scientists dismiss the notion of qualia, sensory experiences that are internal to the brain. Leading opponents of qualia (and of Indirect Realism, the philosophical position that has qualia as a central tenet) include Michael Tye, Daniel Dennett, Paul and Patricia Churchland, and even Frank Jackson, a former supporter. Qualiaphiles apparently face the difficulty of establishing philosophical contact with the real when their access to it is seen by qualiaphobes to be second-hand and, worse, hidden behind a "veil of sensation"--a position that would slide easily into relativism and solipsism, presenting an ethical dilemma. In The Case for Qualia, proponents of qualia defend the Indirect Realist position and mount detailed counterarguments against opposing views. The book first presents philosophical defenses, with arguments propounding, variously, a new argument from illusion, a sense-datum theory, dualism, "qualia realism," qualia as the "cement" of the experiential world, and "subjective physicalism." Three scientific defenses follow, discussing color, heat, and the link between the external object and the internal representation. Finally, specific criticisms of opposing views include discussions of the Churchlands' "neurophilosophy," answers to Frank Jackson's abandonment of qualia (one of which is titled, in a reference to Jackson's famous thought experiment, "Why Frank Should Not Have Jilted Mary"), and refutations of Transparency Theory. Contributors Torin Alter, Michel Bitbol, Harold I. Brown, Mark Crooks, George Graham, C.L. Hardin, Terence E. Horgan, Robert J. Howell, Amy Kind, E.J. Lowe, Riccardo Manzotti, Barry Maund, Martine Nida-Rümelin, John O'Dea, Isabelle Peschard, Matjaz Potrc, Diana Raffman, Howard Robinson, William S. Robinson, John R. Smythies, Edmond Wright

Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World

Terry Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa
Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World Book PDF

Author : Terry Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107077836

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Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World by Terry Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa Pdf

A collection of new essays that develop themes from the work of the philosopher Jaegwon Kim.

Psychology and Philosophy of Abstract Art

Paul M.W. Hackett
Psychology and Philosophy of Abstract Art Book PDF

Author : Paul M.W. Hackett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137483324

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Psychology and Philosophy of Abstract Art by Paul M.W. Hackett Pdf

This book examines how we perceive and understand abstract art in contrast to artworks that represent reality. Philosophical, psychological and neuroscience research, including the work of philosopher Paul Crowther, are considered and out of these approaches a complex model is developed to account for this experience. The understanding embodied in this model is rooted in facet theory, mapping sentences and partially ordered analyses, which together provide a comprehensive understanding of the perceptual experience of abstract art.

Consciousness and the Philosophy of Signs

Marc Champagne
Consciousness and the Philosophy of Signs Book PDF

Author : Marc Champagne
Publisher : Springer
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319733388

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Consciousness and the Philosophy of Signs by Marc Champagne Pdf

It is often thought that consciousness has a qualitative dimension that cannot be tracked by science. Recently, however, some philosophers have argued that this worry stems not from an elusive feature of the mind, but from the special nature of the concepts used to describe conscious states. Marc Champagne draws on the neglected branch of philosophy of signs or semiotics to develop a new take on this strategy. The term “semiotics” was introduced by John Locke in the modern period – its etymology is ancient Greek, and its theoretical underpinnings are medieval. Charles Sanders Peirce made major advances in semiotics, so he can act as a pipeline for these forgotten ideas. Most philosophers know Peirce as the founder of American pragmatism, but few know that he also coined the term “qualia,” which is meant to capture the intrinsic feel of an experience. Since pragmatic verification and qualia are now seen as conflicting commitments, Champagne endeavors to understand how Peirce could (or thought he could) have it both ways. The key, he suggests, is to understand how humans can insert distinctions between features that are always bound. Recent attempts to take qualities seriously have resulted in versions of panpsychism, but Champagne outlines a more plausible way to achieve this. So, while semiotics has until now been the least known branch of philosophy ending in –ics, his book shows how a better understanding of that branch can move one of the liveliest debates in philosophy forward.

Speaking Minds

Peter Baumgartner,Sabine Payr
Speaking Minds Book PDF

Author : Peter Baumgartner,Sabine Payr
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400863969

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Speaking Minds by Peter Baumgartner,Sabine Payr Pdf

Few developments in the intellectual life of the past quarter-century have provoked more controversy than the attempt to engineer human-like intelligence by artificial means. Born of computer science, this effort has sparked a continuing debate among the psychologists, neuroscientists, philosophers,and linguists who have pioneered--and criticized--artificial intelligence. Are there general principles, as some computer scientists had originally hoped, that would fully describe the activity of both animal and machine minds, just as aerodynamics accounts for the flight of birds and airplanes? In the twenty substantial interviews published here, leading researchers address this and other vexing questions in the field of cognitive science. The interviewees include Patricia Smith Churchland (Take It Apart and See How It Runs), Paul M. Churchland (Neural Networks and Commonsense), Aaron V. Cicourel (Cognition and Cultural Belief), Daniel C. Dennett (In Defense of AI), Hubert L. Dreyfus (Cognitivism Abandoned), Jerry A. Fodor (The Folly of Simulation), John Haugeland (Farewell to GOFAI?), George Lakoff (Embodied Minds and Meanings), James L. McClelland (Toward a Pragmatic Connectionism), Allen Newell (The Serial Imperative), Stephen E. Palmer (Gestalt Psychology Redux), Hilary Putnam (Against the New Associationism), David E. Rumelhart (From Searching to Seeing), John R. Searle (Ontology Is the Question), Terrence J. Sejnowski (The Hardware Really Matters), Herbert A. Simon (Technology Is Not the Problem), Joseph Weizenbaum (The Myth of the Last Metaphor), Robert Wilensky (Why Play the Philosophy Game?), Terry A.Winograd (Computers and Social Values), and Lotfi A. Zadeh (The Albatross of Classical Logic). Speaking Minds can complement more traditional textbooks but can also stand alone as an introduction to the field. Originally published in 1995. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Anti-Externalism

Joseph Mendola
Anti Externalism Book PDF

Author : Joseph Mendola
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199534999

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Anti-Externalism by Joseph Mendola Pdf

Internalism about the mind is the view that your thoughts and sensations are constituted by conditions inside your skin. Externalism denies this, and over the past 30 years has become the dominant view in philosophy of mind. Joseph Mendola argues that the externalist theories are false and develops a viable internalist alternative.

Purple Haze

Joseph Levine
Purple Haze Book PDF

Author : Joseph Levine
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195173086

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Purple Haze by Joseph Levine Pdf

"In this study, Joseph Levine explores both sides of the mind-body dilemma. Unlike both dualists and materialists, he takes the position that there is no stable resting place, no clear explanation of consciousness. Levine presents the first book-length treatment of his highly influential ideas on the "explanatory gap" - the fact that we can't explain the nature of phenomenal experience in terms of its physical realization. He offers a careful argument that there is such a gap and, after providing intriguing analyses of virtually all existing theories of consciousness, shows that recent attempts to close it fall short of the mark. Levine concludes that in the foreseeable future, consciousness will remain a mystery." "Purple Haze is a vital contribution to the fields of philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, metaphysics, and cognitive science and will appeal to anyone with an interest in consciousness and the nature of the mind."--BOOK JACKET.

Aesthetic Concepts

Emily Brady,Jerrold Levinson
Aesthetic Concepts Book PDF

Author : Emily Brady,Jerrold Levinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0198241011

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Aesthetic Concepts by Emily Brady,Jerrold Levinson Pdf

Aesthetic Concepts is an exploration of key topics in contemporary aesthetics that arise from the seminal work of Frank Sibley (1923-1996). Sibley developed a distinctive aesthetic theory through a number of papers published between 1955 and 1995 (a selection of which, entitled Approach toAesthetics, is also published by OUP). Sibley's theory is grounded in the important and influential distinction he made between aesthetic and non-aesthetic concepts in his ground-breaking paper, 'Aesthetic Concepts'. Thirteen specially written essays by British and American philosophical aestheticians bring Sibley's insight into a contemporary framework, exploring the ways his ideas give rise to important new discussion about issues in aesthetics that greatly interested him. These include: the differences andrelationships between aesthetic concepts and other types of concepts, aesthetic realism and objectivity, methods of aesthetic evaluation in practice and in theory, the boundaries of aesthetics, and aesthetics of nature versus aesthetics of art. This collection will be of interest to scholars inphilosophy, art theory, and art criticism.

Theories of Consciousness

William Seager
Theories of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : William Seager
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135050528

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Theories of Consciousness by William Seager Pdf

Despite recent strides in neuroscience and psychology that have deepened understanding of the brain, consciousness remains one of the greatest philosophical and scientific puzzles. The second edition of Theories of Consciousness: An Introduction and Assessment provides a fresh and up-to-date introduction to a variety of approaches to consciousness, and contributes to the current lively debate about the nature of consciousness and whether a scientific understanding of it is possible. After an initial overview of the status and prospects of physicalism in the face of the problem of consciousness, William Seager explores key themes from Descartes - the founder of the modern problem of consciousness. He then turns to the most important theories of consciousness: identity theories and the generation problem higher-order thought theories of consciousness self-representational theories of consciousness Daniel Dennett’s theory of consciousness attention-based theories of consciousness representational theories of consciousness conscious intentionality panpsychism neutral monism. Thoroughly revised and expanded throughout, this second edition includes new chapters on animal consciousness, reflexive consciousness, combinatorial forms of panpsychism and neutral monism, as well as a significant new chapter on physicalism, emergence and consciousness. The book’s broad scope, depth of coverage and focus on key philosophical positions and arguments make it an indispensable text for those teaching or studying philosophy of mind and psychology. It is also an excellent resource for those working in related fields such as cognitive science and the neuroscience of consciousness.

Consciousness

Frank Jackson
Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Frank Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351949576

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Consciousness by Frank Jackson Pdf

Brings together some of the most important research publications on the philosophical problem of consciousness. It includes a detailed introduction that surveys the leading issues in the current debate.

Primary and Secondary Qualities

Lawrence Nolan
Primary and Secondary Qualities Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Nolan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199556151

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Primary and Secondary Qualities by Lawrence Nolan Pdf

Fourteen new essays trace the historical development of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities, a key topic in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of perception. The volume starts with the ancient Greeks, discusses virtually all major figures of the early modern era, and reflects on the place of the topic in philosophy today.

Contemplating Art

Jerrold Levinson
Contemplating Art Book PDF

Author : Jerrold Levinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780199206179

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Contemplating Art by Jerrold Levinson Pdf

'Contemplating Art' is a compendium of writings by one of the leading figures in aesthetics, Jerrold Levinson. The 24 essays range over issues in general aesthetics and those relating to specific arts - in particular music, film, and literature.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology

Sarah Robins,John Symons,Paco Calvo
The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Sarah Robins,John Symons,Paco Calvo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 963 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429534829

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The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology by Sarah Robins,John Symons,Paco Calvo Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology, Second Edition is an invaluable guide and major reference source to the key topics, problems, concepts, and debates in philosophy of psychology and is the first companion of its kind. A team of renowned international contributors provide forty-eight chapters, organized into six clear parts: Historical background to philosophy of psychology Psychological explanation Cognition and representation The biological basis of psychology Perceptual experience Personhood. The Companion covers key topics, such as the origins of experimental psychology; folk psychology; behaviorism and functionalism; philosophy, psychology and neuroscience; the language of thought, modularity, nativism, and representational theories of mind; consciousness and the senses; dreams, emotion, and temporality; personal identity; and the philosophy of psychopathology. For the second edition, six new chapters have been added to address the following important topics: belief and representation in nonhuman animals; prediction error minimization; contemporary neuroscience; plant neurobiology; epistemic judgment; and group cognition. Essential reading for all students of philosophy of mind, science, and psychology, The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology will also be of interest to anyone studying psychology and its related disciplines.

The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy Volume I: Knowledge and Reality

Andrew Bailey
The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy Volume I Knowledge and Reality Book PDF

Author : Andrew Bailey
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781460407097

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The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy Volume I: Knowledge and Reality by Andrew Bailey Pdf

This volume of The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy offers a thoughtful selection of readings in epistemology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of religion. Substantial selections from important historical texts are provided (including the entirety of Descartes’s Meditations), as are a number of contemporary readings on each topic. Unlike other introductory anthologies, the Broadview offers considerable apparatus to assist the student reader in understanding the texts without simply summarizing them. Each selection includes an introduction discussing the context and structure of the primary reading, as well as thorough annotations designed to clarify unfamiliar terms, references, and argument forms.

The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy

Andrew Bailey
The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Andrew Bailey
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770487543

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The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy by Andrew Bailey Pdf

The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy is a comprehensive anthology that surveys core topics in Western philosophy, including philosophy of religion, theories of knowledge, metaphysics, ethics, social-political philosophy, and issues of life, death, and happiness. Unlike other introductory anthologies, the Broadview offers considerable apparatus to assist the student reader in understanding the texts without simply summarizing them. Each selection includes an introduction discussing the context and structure of the primary reading, as well as thorough annotations designed to clarify unfamiliar terms, references, and argument forms. Canonical texts from the history of philosophy are presented alongside contemporary scholarship; women authors are included throughout.