The Challenge Of Military Reform In Postcommunist Europe

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The Challenge of Military Reform in Postcommunist Europe

A. Forster,T. Edmunds,Andrew Cottey
The Challenge of Military Reform in Postcommunist Europe Book PDF

Author : A. Forster,T. Edmunds,Andrew Cottey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403914293

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The Challenge of Military Reform in Postcommunist Europe by A. Forster,T. Edmunds,Andrew Cottey Pdf

This major comparative study examines the challenges faced by countries of postcommunist Europe in reforming and professionalizing their armed forces. It explores how the interaction of the common challenges of postcommunism and the diverse circumstances of individual countries are shaping professionalization processes in this changing region. The detailed country case studies in this volume, written by leading experts to a common analytical framework, compare the experiences of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, FRY, Russia and Ukraine.

Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Europe

Timothy Edmunds,Andrew Cottey,Anthony Forster
Civil Military Relations in Post Communist Europe Book PDF

Author : Timothy Edmunds,Andrew Cottey,Anthony Forster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317970422

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Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Europe by Timothy Edmunds,Andrew Cottey,Anthony Forster Pdf

Fifteen years after the fall of communism, we are able to appraise the results of the multi-faceted postcommunist transition in Central and Eastern Europe with authority. This volume specifically addresses the fascinating area of Civil-Military relations throughout this transitional period. The countries of the region inherited a onerous legacy in this area: their armed forces were part of the communist party-state system and most were oriented towards Cold War missions; they were large in size and supported by high levels of defence spending; and they were based on universal male conscription. Central and eastern European states have thus faced a three fold civil-military reform challenge: establishing democratic and civilian control over their armed forces; implementing organisational reform to meet the security and foreign policy demands of the new era; and redefining military bases for legitimacy in society. This volume assesses the experiences of Poland, Hungary, Latvia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia-Montenegro, Ukraine and Russia in these areas. Collectively these countries illustrate the way in which the interaction of broadly similar postcommunist challenges and distinct national contexts have combined to produce a wide variety of different patterns of civil-military relations. This book was previously published as a special issue of European Security.

Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Europe

Timothy Edmunds,Andrew Cottey,Anthony Forster
Civil Military Relations in Post Communist Europe Book PDF

Author : Timothy Edmunds,Andrew Cottey,Anthony Forster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317970439

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Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Europe by Timothy Edmunds,Andrew Cottey,Anthony Forster Pdf

Fifteen years after the fall of communism, we are able to appraise the results of the multi-faceted postcommunist transition in Central and Eastern Europe with authority. This volume specifically addresses the fascinating area of Civil-Military relations throughout this transitional period. The countries of the region inherited a onerous legacy in this area: their armed forces were part of the communist party-state system and most were oriented towards Cold War missions; they were large in size and supported by high levels of defence spending; and they were based on universal male conscription. Central and eastern European states have thus faced a three fold civil-military reform challenge: establishing democratic and civilian control over their armed forces; implementing organisational reform to meet the security and foreign policy demands of the new era; and redefining military bases for legitimacy in society. This volume assesses the experiences of Poland, Hungary, Latvia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia-Montenegro, Ukraine and Russia in these areas. Collectively these countries illustrate the way in which the interaction of broadly similar postcommunist challenges and distinct national contexts have combined to produce a wide variety of different patterns of civil-military relations. This book was previously published as a special issue of European Security.

Defence Transformation in Europe: Evolving Military Roles

T. Edmunds,M. Malešič
Defence Transformation in Europe Evolving Military Roles Book PDF

Author : T. Edmunds,M. Malešič
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781607501282

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Defence Transformation in Europe: Evolving Military Roles by T. Edmunds,M. Malešič Pdf

Consisting of eight parts, this book includes the changing nature of the defence of national territory role; expeditionary warfare; peacekeeping and humanitarian intervention; defence diplomacy; domestic military assistance; and internal security. The authors come from a range of different groups involved in defence transformation processes.

Anatomy of Post-Communist European Defense Institutions

Thomas-Durell Young
Anatomy of Post Communist European Defense Institutions Book PDF

Author : Thomas-Durell Young
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350012400

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Anatomy of Post-Communist European Defense Institutions by Thomas-Durell Young Pdf

Although the West won the Cold War, the continuation of the status quo is not a foregone conclusion. The former Soviet-aligned regions outside of Russia -- Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, and others -- sit atop decaying armed forces while Russian behavior has grown more and more aggressive, as evidenced by its intervention in Ukraine in recent years. Thomas Young delves into the state of these defense institutions in Central and Eastern Europe, whose resources have declined at a faster rate than their Western neighbors' due to social and fiscal circumstances at home and shifting attitudes in the wider international community. With rigorous attention to the nuances of each region's politics and policies, he documents the status of reform of these armed forces and the role that Western nations have played since the Cold War, as well as identifying barriers to success and which management practices have been most effective in both Western and Eastern capitals. This is essential reading for undergraduates and graduates studying the recent history of Europe in the post-Soviet era, as well as those professionally involved in defense governance in the region.

Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe

S. Birch
Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post Communist Europe Book PDF

Author : S. Birch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403938763

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Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe by S. Birch Pdf

Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe assesses the influence of electoral systems on political change in 20 post-communist European states. The main finding is that electoral institutions have systematic effects on the formation of representative structures. 'Party-enabling' aspects of electoral laws such as list proportional representation tend to foster popular inclusion in politics and institutionalized party systems, whereas 'politician-enabling' rules such as single-member districts and ballots that allow voters to select individuals often favour the development of weakly structured systems and high levels of popular exclusion from the representative process.

Soldiers and Societies in Postcommunist Europe

A. Forster,T. Edmunds,Andrew Cottey
Soldiers and Societies in Postcommunist Europe Book PDF

Author : A. Forster,T. Edmunds,Andrew Cottey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230523081

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Soldiers and Societies in Postcommunist Europe by A. Forster,T. Edmunds,Andrew Cottey Pdf

This major comparative study examines the development of military-society relations in central and eastern Europe since the collapse of communism. Soldiers and Societies in Post-Communist Europe explores how the interaction of the common challenges of postcommunism and the diverse circumstances of individual countries are shaping patterns of military-society relations in this changing region. Detailed country case studies, written by international experts to a common analytical framework, compare the experiences of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Yugoslavia and Ukraine.

Defense and Security [2 volumes]

Karl DeRouen Jr.,Uk Heo
Defense and Security 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Karl DeRouen Jr.,Uk Heo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1077 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781851097869

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Defense and Security [2 volumes] by Karl DeRouen Jr.,Uk Heo Pdf

An authoritative, up-to-date examination of the national security and defense policies of 50 influential nations and regions across the globe. Defense and Security: A Compendium of National Armed Forces and Security Policies presents highly readable, authoritative essays profiling the defense and security policies of over 50 individual countries and regions, with a focus on present-day developments. Written by leading national and international scholars and edited by eminent political science experts Karl DeRouen and Uk Heo, the essays take an in-depth look at each nation's current security situation, defense spending, present and potential military confrontations, civil–military relations, alliances, relations to terrorism, and other topics of importance. Historical events and conflicts are highlighted as well, with emphasis on the post–Cold War era. The essays are parallel in structure, allowing readers to pinpoint similarities and draw comparisons among nations. The two-volume set also includes a detailed introduction featuring a cross-national comparison.

Social Sciences and the Military

Giuseppe Caforio
Social Sciences and the Military Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Caforio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134223626

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Social Sciences and the Military by Giuseppe Caforio Pdf

Analyzes the military from a broad interdisciplinary basis in the social sciences, filling the gap in the market Contains an international cast of scholars from the fields of military sociology and social sciences Will appeal to scholars of military sociology, conflict resolution, peace studies, military history, security studies and professionals in NGOs and military colleges

Anatomy of Post-Communist European Defense Institutions

Thomas-Durell Young
Anatomy of Post Communist European Defense Institutions Book PDF

Author : Thomas-Durell Young
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350012417

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Anatomy of Post-Communist European Defense Institutions by Thomas-Durell Young Pdf

Although the West won the Cold War, the continuation of the status quo is not a foregone conclusion. The former Soviet-aligned regions outside of Russia -- Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, and others -- sit atop decaying armed forces while Russian behavior has grown more and more aggressive, as evidenced by its intervention in Ukraine in recent years. Thomas Young delves into the state of these defense institutions in Central and Eastern Europe, whose resources have declined at a faster rate than their Western neighbors' due to social and fiscal circumstances at home and shifting attitudes in the wider international community. With rigorous attention to the nuances of each region's politics and policies, he documents the status of reform of these armed forces and the role that Western nations have played since the Cold War, as well as identifying barriers to success and which management practices have been most effective in both Western and Eastern capitals. This is essential reading for undergraduates and graduates studying the recent history of Europe in the post-Soviet era, as well as those professionally involved in defense governance in the region.

The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform Supporting Security and Justice

OECD
The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform Supporting Security and Justice Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264027862

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The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform Supporting Security and Justice by OECD Pdf

The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice contains valuable tools to help encourage a dialogue on security and justice issues and to support a security system reform (SSR) process through the assessment, design and implementation phases.

Armed Forces and Society in Europe

A. Forster
Armed Forces and Society in Europe Book PDF

Author : A. Forster
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230502406

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Armed Forces and Society in Europe by A. Forster Pdf

In the post-Cold War era, European militaries are engaged in an ongoing adaptation which is challenging relations between armed forces and the societies that they serve. This book offers an innovative conceptual framework to critically evaluate contemporary civil-military relations across the continent of Europe. It analyzes eight key issues in armed forces and society relations, to explore the scale and intensity of these changes.

Democratic Civil-Military Relations

Sabine Mannitz
Democratic Civil Military Relations Book PDF

Author : Sabine Mannitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136288845

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Democratic Civil-Military Relations by Sabine Mannitz Pdf

This book examines the ways in which European democracies, including former communist states, are dealing with the new demands placed on their security policies since the cold war by transforming their military structures, and the effects this is having on the conceptualisation of soldiering. In the new security environment, democratic states have called upon their armed forces increasingly to fulfil unconventional tasks – partly civilian, partly humanitarian, and partly military – in most complex, multi-national missions. Not only have military structures been transformed to make them fit for these new types of deployments, but the new mission types highlight the necessity for democracies to come to terms with a new image and ethos of soldiering in defence of a transnational value community. Combining a qualitative comparison of twelve countries with an interdisciplinary methodology, this edited volume argues that the ongoing transformations of international politics make it necessary for democracies to address both internal and external factors as they shape their own civil-military relations. The issues discussed in this work are informed by Democratic Peace theory, which makes it possible to investigate relations within the state at the same time as analysing the international dimension. This approach gives the book a systematic theoretical framework which distinguishes it from the majority of existing literature on this subject. This book will be of much interest to students of civil-military relations, European politics, democratisation and post-communist transitions, and IR in general.

Army and State in Postcommunist Europe

David Betz,John Lowenhardt
Army and State in Postcommunist Europe Book PDF

Author : David Betz,John Lowenhardt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135310943

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Army and State in Postcommunist Europe by David Betz,John Lowenhardt Pdf

This study explores the complex military issues that are raised by the transition to post-communist rule with particular reference to Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and the new members of NATO. All faced similar problems yet their responses, it emerges, were surprisingly diverse.

The Atlantic Alliance Under Stress

David M. Andrews
The Atlantic Alliance Under Stress Book PDF

Author : David M. Andrews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1139446452

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The Atlantic Alliance Under Stress by David M. Andrews Pdf

Can the political institutions of the transatlantic alliance endure the demise of the Soviet enemy? Did the Iraq crisis of 2002–3 signal the final demise of the Atlantic partnership? If so, what are the likely consequences? In this book a distinguished group of political scientists and historians from Europe and the United States tackle these questions. The book examines the causes and consequences of the crisis in Atlantic relations that accompanied the invasion of Iraq in March 2003. The authors' collective focus is not on the war itself, or how it was conducted, or even the situation in Iraq either before or after the conflict. Instead, the crisis over Iraq is the starting point for an examination of transatlantic relations and specifically the Atlantic alliance, an examination that is cross-national in scope and multi-disciplinary in approach.