The Challenge To Academic Freedom In Hungary

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The Challenge to Academic Freedom in Hungary

Andrew Ryder
The Challenge to Academic Freedom in Hungary Book PDF

Author : Andrew Ryder
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783110749816

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The Challenge to Academic Freedom in Hungary by Andrew Ryder Pdf

The Challenge to Academic Freedom in Hungary: A Case Study in Culture War, Authoritarianism and Resistance presents a case study as to how an authoritarian regime like the one in Hungary seeks to tame academic freedom. Andrew Ryder probes the reasons for ideological conflict within the academy through concepts like ‘culture war’ and authoritarian populism. He explores how the Orbán administration has introduced a series of reforms leading to limitations being placed on the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Gender Studies no longer being recognized by the State, the relocation of the Central European University because of government pressure and new reforms that ostensibly appear to give universities autonomy but critics assert are in fact changes that will lead to cronyism and pro-government interference in academic freedom.

Academic Freedom

Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch
Academic Freedom Book PDF

Author : Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789633862346

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Academic Freedom by Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch Pdf

Academic freedom—the institutional autonomy of scientific, research and teaching institutions, and the freedom of individual scholars and researchers to pursue controversial research and publish controversial opinions—is a cornerstone of any free society. Today this freedom is under attack from the state in many countries—Russia, Turkey, Venezuela, Hungary, China—but it is also under question from within academe. Bitter disputes have erupted on American campuses, for example, about the limits of free speech and about whether liberal academic freedoms have degenerated into a form of coercive political correctness. Beyond the academy itself, among the general public, academic freedom is contested ground. As Robert Post of Yale Law School has put it, academic freedom is "the price the public must pay in return for the social good of advancing knowledge." Populist currents of political opinion are questioning the price a society pays for the freedom of its 'experts' and professors.

Academic Freedom Under Pressure?

Margrit Seckelmann,Lorenza Violini,Cristina Fraenkel-Haeberle,Giada Ragone
Academic Freedom Under Pressure Book PDF

Author : Margrit Seckelmann,Lorenza Violini,Cristina Fraenkel-Haeberle,Giada Ragone
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030775247

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Academic Freedom Under Pressure? by Margrit Seckelmann,Lorenza Violini,Cristina Fraenkel-Haeberle,Giada Ragone Pdf

Is academic freedom threatened? The book examines current challenges to academic freedom in Europe, focusing mainly on Italy and Germany. The cases discussed demonstrate that research and teaching are under pressure in European democracies: in Hungary and Poland due to political constraints, in other countries due to societal expectations. Considering different interrelated aspects, the four parts of the book explore many real and potential threats to universities, scientific institutions and researchers, ranging from the European dimension of freedom of the arts and sciences to comparative analysis of emerging challenges to academic freedom against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. They highlight threats to university autonomy from the economic orientation of university governance, which emphasizes efficiency, competition, and external evaluation, and from new rules concerning trigger warnings, speech restrictions, and ethics commissions. Detailed study of these complex threats is intended to stimulate scholarly reflection and elicit serious discussion at European and national level. The volume contributes to the search for a new role of universities and scientific institutions and is addressed to academics and political stakeholders.

Academic freedom, institutional autonomy and the future of democracy

Sjur Bergan,Tony Gallagher,Ira Harkavy
Academic freedom institutional autonomy and the future of democracy Book PDF

Author : Sjur Bergan,Tony Gallagher,Ira Harkavy
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789287187147

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Academic freedom, institutional autonomy and the future of democracy by Sjur Bergan,Tony Gallagher,Ira Harkavy Pdf

Academic freedom and institutional autonomy are essential for universities to produce the research and teaching necessary to improve society and the human condition. Academic freedom and institutional autonomy are increasingly important components of the development of democracy. At the same time, these fundamental democratic values are subject to pressure in many countries. The relationship between academic freedom, institutional autonomy and democracy is fundamental: it is barely conceivable that they could exist in a society not based on democratic principles, and democracy is enriched when higher education institutions operate on this basis. Higher education institutions need to be imbued with democratic culture and that, in turn, helps to promote democratic values in the wider society. None of these issues are simple and the lines between legitimacy and illegitimacy are sometimes hard to discern, as is illustrated by perspectives from Europe, North America, Asia, Australia and the Mediterranean region.

Academic freedom

Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch
Academic freedom Book PDF

Author : Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789633862339

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Academic freedom by Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch Pdf

Academic freedom-the institutional autonomy of scientific, research and teaching institutions, and the freedom of individual scholars and researchers to pursue controversial research and publish controversial opinions-is a cornerstone of any free society. Today this freedom is under attack from the state in many parts of the world but it is also under question from within academe. Bitter disputes have erupted about whether liberal academic freedoms have degenerated into a form of coercive political correctness. Populist currents of political opinion are questioning the price a society pays for the freedom of its `experts' and professors. This volume summarizes the highlights of the discussions of international experts and political figures who examined the state of academic freedom world-wide at a gathering in the summer of 2017. Topics range widely, from the closing of universities in Turkey and the narrowing space for academic freedom in Hungary, China and Russia, to the controversies about free speech roiling American campuses. The book contains thoughtful historical analysis of the origins of the ideal of academic freedom; eloquent testimony from the front lines of the battle to defend the academy as a free space for controversial thought; as well as analysis of how university autonomy and self-government are endangered by hostile political forces around the world.

Faculty and Student Research in Practicing Academic Freedom

Enakshi Sengupta,Patrick Blessinger
Faculty and Student Research in Practicing Academic Freedom Book PDF

Author : Enakshi Sengupta,Patrick Blessinger
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781839827006

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Faculty and Student Research in Practicing Academic Freedom by Enakshi Sengupta,Patrick Blessinger Pdf

Including case studies from Turkey, Iraq, Pakistan and Hungary, the authors in this edited collection examine the role of racial and gender biases, paired against rights and responsibilities, to highlight the drivers of restrictions on academic freedom against a backdrop of globalisation.

Illiberal Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary

Tímea Drinóczi,Agnieszka Bień-Kacała
Illiberal Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary Book PDF

Author : Tímea Drinóczi,Agnieszka Bień-Kacała
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000428766

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Illiberal Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary by Tímea Drinóczi,Agnieszka Bień-Kacała Pdf

This book theorizes illiberal constitutionalism by interrogation of the Rule of Law, democratic deterioration, and the misuse of the language and relativization of human rights protection, and its widespread emotional and value-oriented effect on the population. The work consists of seven Parts. Part I outlines the volume’s ambitions and provides an introduction. Part II discusses the theoretical framework and clarifies the terminology adopted in the book. Part III provides an in-depth insight into the constitutional identity of Poles and Hungarians and argues that an unbalanced constitutional identity has been moulded throughout Polish and Hungarian history in which emotional traits of collective victimhood and collective narcissism, and a longing for a charismatic leader have been evident. Part IV focuses on the emergence of illiberal constitutionalism, and, based on both quantitative and qualitative analyses, argues that illiberal constitutionalism is neither modern authoritarianism nor authoritarian constitutionalism. This Part contextualizes the issue by putting the deterioration of the Rule of Law into a European perspective. Part V explores the legal nature of illiberal legality when it is at odds and in compliance with the European Rule of Law, illiberal democracy, focusing on electoral democracy and legislative processes, and illiberalization of human rights. Part VI investigates whether there is a clear pattern in the methods of remodeling, or distancing from constitutional democracy, how it started, consolidated, and how its results are maintained. The final Part presents the author’s conclusions and looks to the future. The book will be an invaluable resource for scholars, academics and policy-makers interested in Constitutional Law and Politics.

European Higher Education Area: The Impact of Past and Future Policies

Adrian Curaj,Ligia Deca,Remus Pricopie
European Higher Education Area The Impact of Past and Future Policies Book PDF

Author : Adrian Curaj,Ligia Deca,Remus Pricopie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319774077

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European Higher Education Area: The Impact of Past and Future Policies by Adrian Curaj,Ligia Deca,Remus Pricopie Pdf

This volume presents the major outcomes of the third edition of the Future of Higher Education – Bologna Process Researchers Conference (FOHE-BPRC 3) which was held on 27-29 November 2017. It acknowledges the importance of a continued dialogue between researchers and decision-makers and benefits from the experience already acquired, this way enabling the higher education community to bring its input into the 2018-2020 European Higher Education Area (EHEA) priorities. The Future of Higher Education – Bologna Process Researchers Conference (FOHE-BPRC) has already established itself as a landmark in the European higher education environment. The two previous editions (17-19 October 2011, 24-26 November 2014), with approximately 200 European and international participants each, covering more than 50 countries each, were organized prior to the Ministerial Conferences, thus encouraging a consistent dialogue between researchers and policy makers. The main conclusions of the FOHE Conferences were presented at the EHEA Ministerial Conferences (2012 and 2015), in order to make the voice of researchers better heard by European policy and decision makers. This volume is dedicated to continuing the collection of evidence and research-based policymaking and further narrowing the gap between policy and research within the EHEA and broader global contexts. It aims to identify the research areas that require more attention prior to the anniversary 2020 EHEA Ministerial Conference, with an emphasis on the new issues on rise in the academic and educational community. This book gives a platform for discussion on key issues between researchers, various direct higher education actors, decision-makers, and the wider public. This book is published under an open access CC BY license.

The Three Cs of Higher Education

Rosalind M.O. Pritchard,Mark O’Hara,Clare Milsom,James Williams,Liviu Matei
The Three Cs of Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Rosalind M.O. Pritchard,Mark O’Hara,Clare Milsom,James Williams,Liviu Matei
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789633863282

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The Three Cs of Higher Education by Rosalind M.O. Pritchard,Mark O’Hara,Clare Milsom,James Williams,Liviu Matei Pdf

The thirteen papers in this collection address three aspects of higher education, primarily in Europe but also in the United States. These aspects are competition, collaboration, and complementarity, both on the level of policy and on the practical level of impact on students and staff. Competition, especially for funding, occurs between and within institutions. Collaboration, more than a basic code of conduct, has become a political principle across Europe. Complementarity in the market for higher education facilitates this collaboration. The themes and contexts in higher education for which the three Cs are examined include missions and identities, response to external forces, the impact of evaluation systems and ranking schemes, the effects of globalisation, intercultural awareness and gender imbalance, and the challenges of student participation. Statistical tables and visual aids support the analysis and arguments. This book is the fifth in a series of publications drawn from the annual Forums of the European Association of Institutional Research (EAIR) from 2013 onwards

Challenges to Academic Freedom

Joseph C. Hermanowicz
Challenges to Academic Freedom Book PDF

Author : Joseph C. Hermanowicz
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781421442204

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Challenges to Academic Freedom by Joseph C. Hermanowicz Pdf

A must-read collection on contemporary threats to academic freedom. Academic freedom may be threatened like never before. Yet confusion endures about what professors have a defensible right to say or publish, particularly in extramural forums like social media. At least one source of the confusion in the United States is the way in which academic freedom is often intertwined with a constitutional freedom of speech. Though related, the freedoms are distinct. In Challenges to Academic Freedom, Joseph C. Hermanowicz argues that, contrary to many historical views, academic freedom is not static. Rather, we may view academic freedom as a set of relational practices that change over time and place. Bringing together scholars from a wide range of fields, this volume examines the current conditions, as well as recent developments, of academic freedom in the United States. • the sources of recurring threat to academic freedom; • administrative interference and overreach; • the effects of administrative law on academic work, carried out under the auspices of Title IX legislation, diversity and inclusion offices, research misconduct tribunals, and institutional review boards; • the tenuous tie between academic freedom and the law, and what to do about it; • the highly contested arena of extramural speech and social media; and • academic freedom in a contingent academy. Adopting varied epistemological bases to engage their subject matter, the contributors demonstrate perspectives that are, by turn, case study analyses, historical, legal-analytic, formal-empirical, and policy oriented. Traversing such conceptual range, Challenges to Academic Freedom demonstrates the imperative of academic freedom to producing outstanding scholarly work amid the concept's entanglements in the twenty-first century. Contributors: Patricia A. Adler, Peter Adler, Timothy Reese Cain, Dan Clawson, Joseph C. Hermanowicz, Philip Lee, Gary Rhoades, Laura Stark, John R. Thelin, Hans-Joerg Tiede, Gaye Tuchman, Stephen Turner, Eve Weinbaum

Faculty and Student Research in Practicing Academic Freedom

Enakshi Sengupta,Patrick Blessinger
Faculty and Student Research in Practicing Academic Freedom Book PDF

Author : Enakshi Sengupta,Patrick Blessinger
Publisher : Emerald Publishing Limited
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 1839827017

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Faculty and Student Research in Practicing Academic Freedom by Enakshi Sengupta,Patrick Blessinger Pdf

Including case studies from Turkey, Iraq, Pakistan and Hungary, the authors in this edited collection examine the role of racial and gender biases, paired against rights and responsibilities, to highlight the drivers of restrictions on academic freedom against a backdrop of globalisation.

Academic Freedom in the European Context

Ivo De Gennaro,Hannes Hofmeister,Ralf Lüfter
Academic Freedom in the European Context Book PDF

Author : Ivo De Gennaro,Hannes Hofmeister,Ralf Lüfter
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030869311

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Academic Freedom in the European Context by Ivo De Gennaro,Hannes Hofmeister,Ralf Lüfter Pdf

This book explores the concept of academic freedom from a European vantage point. Drawing on both philosophical and legal perspectives, the editors and contributors analyse the concept of academic freedom within the present institutional setting. Academic freedom has long been considered a natural part of higher education, but as the world enters the digital age, a renewed understanding of its role and the threats it must face is required. The authors question the purpose of science without freedom, and subsequently the purpose of political communities without free science. Although the book uses European case studies to answer these questions, it undoubtedly has global relevance: what would be left of the present notion of the ‘global world’ were we to conceive of its character without modern science? This book calls for a critical re-examination of the academic community and its own understanding of the sources, conditions and aims of scientific practice.

Gender and Power in Eastern Europe

Katharina Bluhm,Gertrud Pickhan,Justyna Stypinska,Agnieszka Wierzcholska
Gender and Power in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Katharina Bluhm,Gertrud Pickhan,Justyna Stypinska,Agnieszka Wierzcholska
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030531300

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Gender and Power in Eastern Europe by Katharina Bluhm,Gertrud Pickhan,Justyna Stypinska,Agnieszka Wierzcholska Pdf

This book explores the contradictory development of gender roles in Central and Eastern Europe including Russia. In light of the social changes that followed the collapse of communism and the rise of new conservatism in Eastern Europe, it studies new forms of gender relationships and reassesses the status quo of female empowerment. Moreover, leading scholars in gender studies discuss how right-wing populism and conservative movements have affected sociopolitical discourses and concepts related to gender roles, rights, and attitudes, and how Western feminism in the 1990s may have contributed to this conservative turn. Mainly focusing on power constellations and gender, the book is divided into four parts: the first explores the history of and recent trends in feminist movements in Eastern Europe, while the second highlights the dynamics and conflicts that gained momentum after neoconservative parties gained political power in post-socialist countries. In turn, the third part discusses new empowerment strategies and changes in gender relationships. The final part illustrates the identities, roles, and concepts of masculinity created in the sociocultural and political context of Eastern Europe.

Internationalization in Higher Education and Research

Lars Engwall
Internationalization in Higher Education and Research Book PDF

Author : Lars Engwall
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031473357

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Internationalization in Higher Education and Research by Lars Engwall Pdf

This book examines the pros and cons of the internationalization of higher education institutions, which is an important feature of modern universities. It makes a significant contribution to our understanding of universities and an important input to the assessment of the internationalization of higher education institutions both for regulators and for the universities themselves. The book’s three parts focus on a number of issues associated with internationalization. The first part – Perspectives on Internationalization – provides critical reflections on internationalization, on the globally distributed European-American university and on the impact of rankings. The second part – The Obstacles to Internationalization – deals with the significance of language, challenges of mobility and environment concerns. The third part – Alternative Modes of Internationalization – discusses internationalization at home, international distance education and the establishment of international branch campuses.

Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom

Joan Wallach Scott
Knowledge Power and Academic Freedom Book PDF

Author : Joan Wallach Scott
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780231548939

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Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom by Joan Wallach Scott Pdf

Academic freedom rests on a shared belief that the production of knowledge advances the common good. In an era of education budget cuts, wealthy donors intervening in university decisions, and right-wing groups threatening dissenters, scholars cannot expect that those in power will value their work. Can academic freedom survive in this environment—and must we rearticulate what academic freedom is in order to defend it? This book presents a series of essays by the renowned historian Joan Wallach Scott that explore the history and theory of free inquiry and its value today. Scott considers the contradictions in the concept of academic freedom. She examines the relationship between state power and higher education; the differences between the First Amendment right of free speech and the guarantee of academic freedom; and, in response to recent campus controversies, the politics of civility. The book concludes with an interview conducted by Bill Moyers in which Scott discusses the personal experiences that have informed her views. Academic freedom is an aspiration, Scott holds: its implementation always falls short of its promise, but it is essential as an ideal of ethical practice. Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom is both a nuanced reflection on the tensions within a cherished concept and a strong defense of the importance of critical scholarship to safeguard democracy against the anti-intellectualism of figures from Joseph McCarthy to Donald Trump.