The Chemistry Of Oil And Petroleum Products

Author : Merv Fingas
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110694529

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The Chemistry of Oil and Petroleum Products by Merv Fingas Pdf

This book is devoted to the chemistry of oil and petroleum products and covers the broad range of topics from heavy fuel oils, crude oils and (diluted) bitumen to today‘s research on asphaltenes. Recent methods are summarized and the large new groups of chemicals found in oils are identifi ed as well as described. The work points the way for a more complete understanding of the composition of petroleum. Highlights include: An update on oil fi ngerprinting New data using Fourier transform mass spectrometry, forensic tools for naphthenic acid fraction compounds in oil sand environmental samples Data on vanadium and nickel content changes in the resins of heavy oils, characteristics of their structural and group composition, and the content of heteroatomic (N, S, O) compounds Study of asphaltenes using direct molecular imaging employing atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) confi rming early findings of the dominance of the ‘island’ molecular structure An update on the Yen-Mullins model of asphaltenes in reservoirs giving the requisite solution to the asphaltene particle size, thus resolving the gravity term for thermodynamic modeling. A modifi ed polymer solution theory, the Flory-Huggins-Zuo (FHZ) EoS, is provided to model asphaltene gradients in reservoirs. A suite of oils from the Tarim Basin, Qaidam Basin, Ordos Basin, and Liaohe Basin, China is characterized geochemically to clarify factors that can affect the concentrations and distributions of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds (PNCs) in crude oils. An update on biomarkers in crude oils Updates on mass spectrometry techniques applicable to crude oils

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1997-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1560325879

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Petroleum Chemistry And Refining by James G. Speight Pdf

Supported by numerous illustrations and references, this book describes the chemistry and physics that occur during the refinery operations, and how the properties of petroleum can be translated into predictability in refinery scenarios. The chapters discuss such topics as: the composition of petroleum, petroleum analysis and evaluation; metals and heteroatoms in petroleum; asphaltenes and the structure of petroleum, thermal chemistry of petroleum constituents; heavy oil upgrading processes; hydrocracking reactions, catalysts, and processes; and instability and incompatibility of petroleum products.

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780824742119

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The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum by James G. Speight Pdf

The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Third Edition fully covers the subject, from the underground formation of petroleum to recovery of refined products. The third edition contains additional chapters on the structure of petroleum, refining heavy feedstocks, instability and incompatibility in petroleum products, environmental aspects of refin

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118986356

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Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis by James G. Speight Pdf

Introduces the reader to the production of the products in arefinery • Introduces the reader to the types of test methodsapplied to petroleum products, including the need forspecifications • Provides detailed explanations for accuratelyanalyzing and characterizing modern petroleum products • Rewritten to include new and evolving testmethods • Updates on the evolving test methods and new testmethods as well as the various environmental regulations arepresented

Author : George Mushrush
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498710794

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Petroleum Products by George Mushrush Pdf

This book provides an overview of the chemical and physical concepts of instability and incompatibility of petroleum and liquid fuels. It helps the petroleum refinery personnel to handle liquid fuels from other sources as feedstocks for the refinery system.

Author : Harold Schobert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521114004

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Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels by Harold Schobert Pdf

Discusses the formation, composition, properties and processing of the principal fossil and biofuels, ideal for graduate students and professionals.

Author : Vladimir Anatole Kalichevsky,Kenneth Albert Kobe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015002931346

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Petroleum Refining with Chemicals by Vladimir Anatole Kalichevsky,Kenneth Albert Kobe Pdf

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 956 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439873892

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The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Fifth Edition by James G. Speight Pdf

With demand for petroleum products increasing worldwide, there is a tendency for existing refineries to seek new approaches to optimize efficiency and throughput. In addition, changes in product specifications due to environmental regulations greatly influence the development of petroleum refining technologies. These factors underlie the need for this fifth edition of The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, which continues in the tradition of the bestselling fourth edition, proving readers with a detailed overview of the chemistry and technology of petroleum as it evolves into the twenty-first century. The new edition has been updated with the latest developments in the refining industry, including new processes as well as updates on evolving processes and various environmental regulations. The book covers issues related to economics and future refineries, examines the changing character of refinery feedstock, and offers new discussions on environmental aspects of refining. It contains more than 300 figures and tables, including chemical structures and process flow sheets. A useful reference for scientists and engineers in the petroleum industry as well as in the catalyst manufacturing industry, this book introduces readers to the science and technology of petroleum, beginning with its formation in the ground and culminating in the production of a wide variety of products and petrochemical intermediates.

Author : Shell
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1986-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444600073

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The Petroleum Handbook by Shell Pdf

Those connected with the petroleum industry will need no introduction to The Petroleum Handbook. It is a technically-oriented manual whose aim is to provide explanations of the processes of today's petroleum industry, from crude oil exploration to product end use, with some historical background and explanation of the economic context in which the oil, gas and petrochemical businesses operation. Much of the material in this sixth edition is completely new and includes the latest information on world oil and gas reserves, future prospects, transportation, storage, refining, marketing, research, and environmental conservation.

Author : Malcolm A. Kelland
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439873816

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Production Chemicals for the Oil and Gas Industry by Malcolm A. Kelland Pdf

This text discusses a wide variety of production chemicals used by the oil and gas industry for down-hole and topside applications both onshore and offshore. It reviews all past and present classes of production chemicals, providing numerous difficult-to-obtain references. Unlike other texts that focus on how products perform in the field, this book focuses on the specific structures of chemicals that are known to deliver the required or desired performance. Where known, it also details the environmental aspects of the chemicals discussed and their success in the field.

Author : Merv Fingas
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 855 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110694611

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The Chemistry of Oil and Petroleum Products by Merv Fingas Pdf

This book is devoted to the chemistry of oil and petroleum products and covers the broad range of topics from heavy fuel oils, crude oils and (diluted) bitumen to today‘s research on asphaltenes. Recent methods are summarized and the large new groups of chemicals found in oils are identifi ed as well as described. The work points the way for a more complete understanding of the composition of petroleum. Highlights include: An update on oil fi ngerprinting New data using Fourier transform mass spectrometry, forensic tools for naphthenic acid fraction compounds in oil sand environmental samples Data on vanadium and nickel content changes in the resins of heavy oils, characteristics of their structural and group composition, and the content of heteroatomic (N, S, O) compounds Study of asphaltenes using direct molecular imaging employing atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) confi rming early findings of the dominance of the ‘island’ molecular structure An update on the Yen-Mullins model of asphaltenes in reservoirs giving the requisite solution to the asphaltene particle size, thus resolving the gravity term for thermodynamic modeling. A modifi ed polymer solution theory, the Flory-Huggins-Zuo (FHZ) EoS, is provided to model asphaltene gradients in reservoirs. A suite of oils from the Tarim Basin, Qaidam Basin, Ordos Basin, and Liaohe Basin, China is characterized geochemically to clarify factors that can affect the concentrations and distributions of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds (PNCs) in crude oils. An update on biomarkers in crude oils Updates on mass spectrometry techniques applicable to crude oils

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Liquefied natural gas
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131832367

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Crude Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Natural Gas Liquids by Anonim Pdf

Author : Chang Samuel Hsu,Paul R. Robinson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030162757

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Petroleum Science and Technology by Chang Samuel Hsu,Paul R. Robinson Pdf

Aimed at students and professionals, this book covers every major aspect of petroleum: the origin of fossil hydrocarbons and their chemical/physical properties; discovering hydrocarbon reserves; recovering oil, gas, and bitumen; purifying gas; the chemical and physical characterization of crude oil; refining crudes into fuels and lubricants; and converting simple chemicals into solvents, polymers, fibers, rubbers, coatings, and myriad other products, including pharmaceuticals. Readers will learn how the industry operates, from "upstream" exploration and production, "midstream" transportation to "downstream" refining, and manufacturing of finished products. The book also contains unique chapters on midstream operations, learnings from major accidents, and safety/environmental laws and regulations. It builds on the authors' previous books and teaching material from a highly rated course that is taught at the Florida A&M University/Florida State University (USA).

Author : Lilianna Z. Pillon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420051018

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Interfacial Properties of Petroleum Products by Lilianna Z. Pillon Pdf

With mounting pressure to extract petroleum from oil sands and other unconventional sources, oil refineries must adapt their processing methods to handle increasingly heavy crude oils. Unlike traditional crude oils, the properties of heavier crude oils include higher viscosity, metal, salt, and acid content. This causes their interfacial properties

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on the Effects of Diluted Bitumen on the Environment
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309380102

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Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on the Effects of Diluted Bitumen on the Environment Pdf

Diluted bitumen has been transported by pipeline in the United States for more than 40 years, with the amount increasing recently as a result of improved extraction technologies and resulting increases in production and exportation of Canadian diluted bitumen. The increased importation of Canadian diluted bitumen to the United States has strained the existing pipeline capacity and contributed to the expansion of pipeline mileage over the past 5 years. Although rising North American crude oil production has resulted in greater transport of crude oil by rail or tanker, oil pipelines continue to deliver the vast majority of crude oil supplies to U.S. refineries. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines examines the current state of knowledge and identifies the relevant properties and characteristics of the transport, fate, and effects of diluted bitumen and commonly transported crude oils when spilled in the environment. This report assesses whether the differences between properties of diluted bitumen and those of other commonly transported crude oils warrant modifications to the regulations governing spill response plans and cleanup. Given the nature of pipeline operations, response planning, and the oil industry, the recommendations outlined in this study are broadly applicable to other modes of transportation as well.