The Ciceronian Tradition In Political Theory

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The Ciceronian Tradition in Political Theory

Daniel J. Kapust,Gary Remer
The Ciceronian Tradition in Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Kapust,Gary Remer
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780299330101

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The Ciceronian Tradition in Political Theory by Daniel J. Kapust,Gary Remer Pdf

Cicero is one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western political thought, and interest in his work has been undergoing a renaissance in recent years. The Ciceronian Tradition in Political Theory focuses entirely on Cicero’s influence and reception in the realm of political thought. Individual chapters examine the ways thinkers throughout history, specifically Augustine, John of Salisbury, Thomas More, Machiavelli, Montaigne, Hobbes, Locke, Adam Smith, and Edmund Burke, have engaged with and been influenced by Cicero. A final chapter surveys the impact of Cicero’s ideas on political thought in the second half of the twentieth century. By tracing the long reception of these ideas, the collection demonstrates not only Cicero’s importance to both medieval and modern political theorists but also the comprehensive breadth and applicability of his philosophy.

Ethics and the Orator

Gary A. Remer
Ethics and the Orator Book PDF

Author : Gary A. Remer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226439334

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Ethics and the Orator by Gary A. Remer Pdf

“Succeeds admirably in showing how the study of Cicero’s political thought . . . can still be relevant for modern debates in political philosophy.” —Political Theory For thousands of years, critics have attacked rhetoric and the actual practice of politics as unprincipled, insincere, and manipulative. In Ethics and the Orator, Gary A. Remer disagrees, offering the Ciceronian rhetorical tradition as a rejoinder. Remer’s study is distinct from other works on political morality in that it turns to Cicero, not Aristotle, as the progenitor of an ethical rhetorical perspective. Ethics and the Orator demonstrates how Cicero presents his ideal orator as exemplary not only in his ability to persuade, but in his capacity as an ethical person. Remer makes a compelling case that Ciceronian values—balancing the moral and the useful, prudential reasoning, and decorum—are not particular only to the philosopher himself, but are distinctive of a broader Ciceronian rhetorical tradition that runs through the history of Western political thought post-Cicero, including the writings of Quintilian, John of Salisbury, Justus Lipsius, Edmund Burke, the authors of The Federalist, and John Stuart Mill. “Gary Remer’s very fine new book could not be more familiar or more central to contemporary politics.” —Perspectives on Politics “Well illustrates ways in which Cicero was perhaps the classical political thinker most concerned with the transcendence of the common good.” —The Review of Politics

Cicero

Malcolm Schofield
Cicero Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Schofield
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199684915

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Cicero by Malcolm Schofield Pdf

This book offers an innovative account of Cicero's treatment of key political ideas: liberty and equality, government, law, cosmopolitanism and imperialism, republican virtues, and ethical decision-making in politics. Cicero (106-43 BC), a major figure in Roman politics, was the first to articulate a philosophical rationale for republicanism.

Political Philosophy and the Republican Future

Gregory Bruce Smith
Political Philosophy and the Republican Future Book PDF

Author : Gregory Bruce Smith
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780268103927

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Political Philosophy and the Republican Future by Gregory Bruce Smith Pdf

Are we moving inevitably into an irreversible era of postnationalism and globalism? In Political Philosophy and the Republican Future, Gregory Bruce Smith asks, if participation in self-government is not central to citizens’ vision of the political good, is despotism inevitable? Smith's study evolves around reconciling the early republican tradition in Greece and Rome as set out by authors such as Aristotle and Cicero, and a more recent tradition shaped by thinkers such as Machiavelli, Locke, Montesquieu, Adam Smith, Madison, and Rousseau. Gregory Smith adds a further layer of complexity by analyzing how the republican and the larger philosophical tradition have been called into question by the critiques of Nietzsche, Heidegger, and their various followers. For Smith, the republican future rests on the future of the tradition of political philosophy. In this book he explores the nature of political philosophy and the assumptions under which that tradition can be an ongoing tradition rather than one that is finished. He concludes that political philosophy must recover its phenomenological roots and attempt to transcend the self-legislating constructivism of modern philosophy. Forgetting our past traditions, he asserts, will only lead to despotism, the true enemy of all permutations of republicanism. Cicero's thought is presented as a classic example of the phenomenological approach to political philosophy. A return to the architectonic understanding of political philosophy exemplified by Cicero is, Smith argues, the key to the republican future.

Roman Political Thought

Dean Hammer
Roman Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Dean Hammer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521195249

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Roman Political Thought by Dean Hammer Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive treatment of Roman political thought, arguing that Romans engaged in wide-ranging reflections on politics.

Crisis and Constitutionalism

Benjamin Straumann
Crisis and Constitutionalism Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Straumann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199950928

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Crisis and Constitutionalism by Benjamin Straumann Pdf

"The crisis and fall of the Roman Republic spawned a tradition of political thought that sought to evade the Republic's fate--despotism. Thinkers from Cicero to Bodin, Montesquieu and the American Founders saw constitutionalism, not virtue, as the remedy. This study traces Roman constitutional thought from antiquity to the Revolutionary Era"--

The Bonds of Humanity

Cary J. Nederman
The Bonds of Humanity Book PDF

Author : Cary J. Nederman
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271086651

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The Bonds of Humanity by Cary J. Nederman Pdf

Of the great philosophers of pagan antiquity, Marcus Tullius Cicero is the only one whose ideas were continuously accessible to the Christian West following the collapse of the Roman Empire. Yet, in marked contrast with other ancient philosophers, Cicero has largely been written out of the historical narrative on early European political thought, and the reception of his ideas has barely been studied. The Bonds of Humanity corrects this glaring oversight, arguing that the influence of Cicero’s ideas in medieval and early modern Europe was far more pervasive than previously believed. In this book, Cary J. Nederman presents a persuasive counternarrative to the widely accepted belief in the dominance of Aristotelian thought. Surveying the work of a diverse range of thinkers from the twelfth to the sixteenth century, including John of Salisbury, Brunetto Latini, Marsiglio of Padua, Christine de Pizan, and Bartolomé de Las Casas, Nederman shows that these men and women inherited, deployed, and adapted key Ciceronian themes. He argues that the rise of scholastic Aristotelianism in the thirteenth century did not supplant but rather supplemented and bolstered Ciceronian ideas, and he identifies the character and limits of Ciceronianism that distinguish it from other schools of philosophy. Highly original and compelling, this paradigm-shifting book will be greeted enthusiastically by students and scholars of early European political thought and intellectual history, particularly those engaged in the conversation about the role played by ancient and early Christian ideas in shaping the theories of later times.

Words on Fire

Rob Goodman
Words on Fire Book PDF

Author : Rob Goodman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781316517659

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Words on Fire by Rob Goodman Pdf

Ranging from Cicero's Rome to contemporary politics, Words on Fire is a provocative rethinking of political eloquence for our time.

Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought

Tae-Yeoun Keum
Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Tae-Yeoun Keum
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674984646

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Plato and the Mythic Tradition in Political Thought by Tae-Yeoun Keum Pdf

An ambitious reinterpretation and defense of Plato’s basic enterprise and influence, arguing that the power of his myths was central to the founding of philosophical rationalism. Plato’s use of myths—the Myth of Metals, the Myth of Er—sits uneasily with his canonical reputation as the inventor of rational philosophy. Since the Enlightenment, interpreters like Hegel have sought to resolve this tension by treating Plato’s myths as mere regrettable embellishments, irrelevant to his main enterprise. Others, such as Karl Popper, have railed against the deceptive power of myth, concluding that a tradition built on Platonic foundations can be neither rational nor desirable. Tae-Yeoun Keum challenges the premise underlying both of these positions. She argues that myth is neither irrelevant nor inimical to the ideal of rational progress. She tracks the influence of Plato’s dialogues through the early modern period and on to the twentieth century, showing how pivotal figures in the history of political thought—More, Bacon, Leibniz, the German Idealists, Cassirer, and others—have been inspired by Plato’s mythmaking. She finds that Plato’s followers perennially raised the possibility that there is a vital role for myth in rational political thinking.

A Political Philosophy of Conservatism

Ferenc Hörcher
A Political Philosophy of Conservatism Book PDF

Author : Ferenc Hörcher
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350067202

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A Political Philosophy of Conservatism by Ferenc Hörcher Pdf

Bringing prudence back into the centre of political philosophical discussion, this book assesses how far the Aristotelian notion can be of use in thinking about politics today. Antique, medieval and early modern discussions on practical wisdom are reconstructed and re-contextualised to show not only how our understanding of the virtue of 'prudence' has changed over time, but why it should be revived. Starting with basic Aristotelian principles, such as the relevance of cooperation and politics in human life, the significance of the virtues and character-formation for political actors, and the personal and communal resources of right action in politics, Ferenc Hörcher offers an evolutionary history of the concept of prudence. Moving on to incorporate the developments of the Roman and the Christian traditions, a contemporary conservative-republican political philosophy is built up. Special attention is given to the relevance of local customs and traditions as well as participation, compromise and moderation in political activity. The book demonstrates that Aristotelian notions should be used to describe the actions and speeches of people active in politics, without losing sight of the normative dimension. In doing so, it presents an original argument which is both different from mainstream contemporary political philosophy and beneficial to our understanding of the role of practical reason in politics.

The Republic and The Laws

Marcus Tullius Cicero
The Republic and The Laws Book PDF

Author : Marcus Tullius Cicero
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-14
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199540112

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The Republic and The Laws by Marcus Tullius Cicero Pdf

Cicero's The Republic is an impassioned plea for responsible government written just before the civil war that ended the Roman Republic in a dialogue following Plato. This is the first complete English translation of both works for over sixty years and features a lucid introduction, a table of dates, notes on the Roman constitution, and an index of names.

Ancient Political Thought

Richard N. Bosley,Martin M. Tweedale
Ancient Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Richard N. Bosley,Martin M. Tweedale
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551118116

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Ancient Political Thought by Richard N. Bosley,Martin M. Tweedale Pdf

This book presents selections from the political and social thought of the ancient West from the early sixth century BCE up to the early years of the Roman Empire and includes not only the classic philosophers, Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero, but a number of dramatists and historians as well. The range of topics these writings treat run from class conflict, through the perils of democracy and the horrors of tyranny, to the place of women in politics, while the styles range from the deeply dramatic of Sophocles’ Antigone and the bawdy satire of Aristophanes’ Assemblywomen to Plato’s Socratic dialogue Republic and Aristotle’s scientific treatise Politics. The translations have been chosen, and sometimes modified, for clarity and readability, and are accompanied by introductions which set forth the historical context and trace the general lines of thought the readings develop. Frequent notes explain references to ancient lore unfamiliar to many readers. Questions for discussion accompany each reading.

Roman Political Thought and the Modern Theoretical Imagination

Dean Hammer
Roman Political Thought and the Modern Theoretical Imagination Book PDF

Author : Dean Hammer
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806185682

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Roman Political Thought and the Modern Theoretical Imagination by Dean Hammer Pdf

Links modern political theorists with the Romans who inspired them Roman contributions to political theory have been acknowledged primarily in the province of law and administration. Even with a growing interest among classicists in Roman political thought, most political theorists view it as merely derivative of Greek philosophy. Focusing on the works of key Roman thinkers, Dean Hammer recasts the legacy of their political thought, examining their imaginative vision of a vulnerable political world and the relationship of the individual to this realm. By bringing modern political theorists into conversation with the Romans who inspired them—Arendt with Cicero, Machiavelli with Livy, Montesquieu with Tacitus, Foucault with Seneca—the author shows how both ancient Roman and modern European thinkers seek to recover an attachment to the political world that we actually inhabit, rather than to a utopia—a “perfect nowhere” outside of the existing order. Brimming with fresh interpretations of both ancient and modern theorists, this book offers provocative reading for classicists, political scientists, and anyone interested in political theory and philosophy. It is also a timely meditation on the hidden ways in which democracy can give way to despotism when the animating spirit of politics succumbs to resignation, cynicism, and fear.

The State of Speech

Joy Connolly
The State of Speech Book PDF

Author : Joy Connolly
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780691162256

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The State of Speech by Joy Connolly Pdf

Rhetorical theory, the core of Roman education, taught rules of public speaking that are still influential today. But Roman rhetoric has long been regarded as having little important to say about political ideas. The State of Speech presents a forceful challenge to this view. The first book to read Roman rhetorical writing as a mode of political thought, it focuses on Rome's greatest practitioner and theorist of public speech, Cicero. Through new readings of his dialogues and treatises, Joy Connolly shows how Cicero's treatment of the Greek rhetorical tradition's central questions is shaped by his ideal of the republic and the citizen. Rhetoric, Connolly argues, sheds new light on Cicero's deepest political preoccupations: the formation of individual and communal identity, the communicative role of the body, and the "unmanly" aspects of politics, especially civility and compromise. Transcending traditional lines between rhetorical and political theory, The State of Speech is a major contribution to the current debate over the role of public speech in Roman politics. Instead of a conventional, top-down model of power, it sketches a dynamic model of authority and consent enacted through oratorical performance and examines how oratory modeled an ethics of citizenship for the masses as well as the elite. It explains how imperial Roman rhetoricians reshaped Cicero's ideal republican citizen to meet the new political conditions of autocracy, and defends Ciceronian thought as a resource for contemporary democracy.

Authority Figures

Torrey Shanks
Authority Figures Book PDF

Author : Torrey Shanks
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780271067582

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Authority Figures by Torrey Shanks Pdf

In Authority Figures, Torrey Shanks uncovers the essential but largely unappreciated place of rhetoric in John Locke’s political and philosophical thought. Locke’s well-known hostility to rhetoric has obscured an important debt to figural and inventive language. Here, Shanks traces the close ties between rhetoric and experience as they form the basis for a theory and practice of judgment at the center of Locke’s work. Rhetoric and experience come together, for Locke, to reorient readers’ relation to the past in order to open up alternative political futures. Recognizing this debt sets the stage for a new understanding of the Two Treatises of Government, in which the material and creative force of language is necessary for political critique. Authority Figures draws together political theory and philosophy, the history of science and of rhetoric, and philosophy of language and literary theory to offer an interpretation of Locke’s political thought that shows the ongoing importance of rhetoric for new modes of critique in the seventeenth century. Locke’s thought offers up insights for rethinking the relationship of rhetoric and experience to political critique, as well as the intersections of language and materialism.