The Cognitive Approach To Conscious Machines

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The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines

Author : Pentti O. Haikonen
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781845408039

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The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines by Pentti O. Haikonen Pdf

Could a machine have an immaterial mind? The author argues that true conscious machines can be built, but rejects artificial intelligence and classical neural networks in favour of the emulation of the cognitive processes of the brain—the flow of inner speech, inner imagery and emotions. This results in a non-numeric meaning-processing machine with distributed information representation and system reactions. It is argued that this machine would be conscious; it would be aware of its own existence and its mental content and perceive this as immaterial. Novel views on consciousness and the mind–body problem are presented. This book is a must for anyone interested in consciousness research and the latest ideas in the forthcoming technology of mind.

Consciousness And Robot Sentience (Second Edition)

Author : Haikonen Pentti O A
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811205064

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Consciousness And Robot Sentience (Second Edition) by Haikonen Pentti O A Pdf

THIS BOOK is the fully revised and updated second edition of 'Consciousness and Robot Sentience'. With lots of new material, it will provide new insights into artificial intelligence (AI) and machine consciousness, beyond materials published in the first edition. The organization of this book has been streamlined for better clarity and continuity of the lines of arguments.The perspective of AI has been added to this edition. It is shown that contemporary AI has a hidden problem, which prevents it from becoming a true intelligent agent. A self-evident solution to this problem is given in this book.This solution is surprisingly connected with the concepts of qualia, the mind-body problem and consciousness. These are the hard problems of consciousness that so far have been without viable solution. Unfortunately, the solution to the hidden problem of AI cannot be satisfactorily implemented, unless the phenomena of qualia and consciousness are first understood. In this book an explanation of consciousness is presented, one that rejects material and immaterial substances, dualism, panpsychism, emergence and metaphysics. What remains is obvious. This explanation excludes consciousness in digital computers, but allows the artificial creation of consciousness in one natural-like way, by associative non-computational neural networks.The proof of a theory calls for empirical verification. In this case, the proof could be in the form of a sentient robot. This book describes a step towards this in the form of the author's small experimental robot XCR-1. This robot has evolved through the years, and has now new cognitive abilities, which are described.

Robot Brains

Author : Pentti O. Haikonen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470517867

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Robot Brains by Pentti O. Haikonen Pdf

Haikonen envisions autonomous robots that perceive and understand the world directly, acting in it in a natural human-like way without the need of programs and numerical representation of information. By developing higher-level cognitive functions through the power of artificial associative neuron architectures, the author approaches the issues of machine consciousness. Robot Brains expertly outlines a complete system approach to cognitive machines, offering practical design guidelines for the creation of non-numeric autonomous creative machines. It details topics such as component parts and realization principles, so that different pieces may be implemented in hardware or software. Real-world examples for designers and researchers are provided, including circuit and systems examples that few books on this topic give. In novel technical and practical detail, this book also considers: the limitations and remedies of traditional neural associators in creating true machine cognition; basic circuit assemblies cognitive neural architectures; how motors can be interfaced with the associative neural system in order for fluent motion to be achieved without numeric computations; memorization, imagination, planning and reasoning in the machine; the concept of machine emotions for motivation and value systems; an approach towards the use and understanding of natural language in robots. The methods presented in this book have important implications for computer vision, signal processing, speech recognition and other information technology fields. Systematic and thoroughly logical, it will appeal to practising engineers involved in the development and design of robots and cognitive machines, also researchers in Artificial Intelligence. Postgraduate students in computational neuroscience and robotics, and neuromorphic engineers will find it an exciting source of information.

Computational Approaches To Conscious Artificial Intelligence

Author : Antonio Chella
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811276682

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Computational Approaches To Conscious Artificial Intelligence by Antonio Chella Pdf

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen rapid advancements in recent years, particularly in the areas of deep learning and the ability to generalize from concrete objects to abstract concepts. Meanwhile, in the study of machine consciousness, a universally agreed definition among scientists and philosophers is still lacking.This book raises a number of issues surrounding the nature and implications of conscious artificial intelligence:This edited volume consists of 10 chapters that highlight the prospects of machine consciousness and study the subject from several perspectives. The issues are wide-ranging and include topics such as the metaverse, a computational approach to pain and suffering, universal cognitive intelligence, intentional action, the categorization of conscious machines, and more. The volume is designed as a reference guide for researchers, practitioners, and students interested in the intersection of AI and consciousness.

Models of the Self

Author : Shaun Gallagher,Jonathan Shear
Publisher : Imprint Academic
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0907845096

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Models of the Self by Shaun Gallagher,Jonathan Shear Pdf

A comprehensive reader on the problem of the self as seen from the perspectives of philosophy, development psychology, robotics, cognitive neuroscience, psychopathology, semiotics, phenomenology and contemplative studies, all focused on a keynote paper.

Novel Approaches in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence

Author : Wang, Yingxu
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781605661711

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Novel Approaches in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence by Wang, Yingxu Pdf

Presents the latest advancements in cognitive informatics and natural intelligence. Covers the five areas of cognitive informatics, natural intelligence, autonomic computing, knowledge science, and relevant development.

The Creation of a Conscious Machine

Author : Jean E. Tardy
Publisher : Stylus Publishing, LLC
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781501518331

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The Creation of a Conscious Machine by Jean E. Tardy Pdf

This book presents a groundbreaking journey into the world of Generative AI technology and offers an in-depth look at the prospect of AI achieving consciousness. The book navigates through various historical and modern perspectives on AI, from ancient myths to the Turing Test to the latest in technological advancements. It covers the theoretical and practical aspects of creating a conscious AI, including the specifications for synthetic consciousness and the integration of AI with human cognition. The book questions whether generative AI can meet the traditional criteria of consciousness and how this might be realized. FEATURES Specifies the design choices and implementation strategies that must be followed to successfully build machines that are conscious Explores the entire spectrum of AI development, from ancient origins to the potential future of conscious machines Offers a critical examination of the Turing Test, its variations, and its relevance to modern AI Provides insights into the potential paths and challenges in achieving synthetic consciousness in AI

The Creation of a Conscious Machine

Author : Jean E. Tardy
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781501518317

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The Creation of a Conscious Machine by Jean E. Tardy Pdf

This book presents a groundbreaking journey into the world of Generative AI technology and offers an in-depth look at the prospect of AI achieving consciousness. The book navigates through various historical and modern perspectives on AI, from ancient myths to the Turing Test to the latest in technological advancements. It covers the theoretical and practical aspects of creating a conscious AI, including the specifications for synthetic consciousness and the integration of AI with human cognition. The book questions whether generative AI can meet the traditional criteria of consciousness and how this might be realized. FEATURES Specifies the design choices and implementation strategies that must be followed to successfully build machines that are conscious Explores the entire spectrum of AI development, from ancient origins to the potential future of conscious machines Offers a critical examination of the Turing Test, its variations, and its relevance to modern AI Provides insights into the potential paths and challenges in achieving synthetic consciousness in AI

Artificial Consciousness

Author : Antonio Chella,Riccardo Manzotti
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781845406783

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Artificial Consciousness by Antonio Chella,Riccardo Manzotti Pdf

The book is interdisciplinary and focuses on the topic of artificial consciousness: from neuroscience to artificial intelligence, from bioengineering to robotics. It provides an overview on the current state of the art of research in the field of artificial consciousness and includes extended and revised versions of the papers presented at the International Workshop on ‘Artificial Consciousness', held in November 2005 at Agrigento (Italy).

The View from Within

Author : Jonathan Shear,Francisco J. Varela
Publisher : Imprint Academic
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 0907845258

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The View from Within by Jonathan Shear,Francisco J. Varela Pdf

Over the last decade there has been a resurgence of interest in the scientific study of consciousness -- an area that has been largely ignored since the time of William James. This renaissance has primarily been stimulated by developments in PET, fMRI and other brain-scanning technology that enable scientists to pinpoint the neural correlates of conscious experience with ever-increasing accuracy. However, the study of conscious experience itself has not kept pace with these advances in third-person methodologies. If anything, the standard approaches to examining the 'view from within' involve little more than cataloging its readily accessible components. Thus the study of lived subjective experience is still at the level of Aristotelian science. This has led many to deny that there could possibly be such a thing as a truly scientific study of conscious experience, or at least to ask: can one be objective about the subjective? Drawing on a wide range of approaches -- from phenomenology to meditation -- THE VIEW FROM WITHIN examines the possibility of a disciplined approach to the study of subjective states. The focus is on the practical issues involved.

Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2012

Author : Antonio Chella,Roberto Pirrone,Rosario Sorbello,Kamilla Rún Jóhannsdóttir
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642342738

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Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2012 by Antonio Chella,Roberto Pirrone,Rosario Sorbello,Kamilla Rún Jóhannsdóttir Pdf

The challenge of creating a real-life computational equivalent of the human mind requires that we better understand at a computational level how natural intelligent systems develop their cognitive and learning functions. In recent years, biologically inspired cognitive architectures have emerged as a powerful new approach toward gaining this kind of understanding (here “biologically inspired” is understood broadly as “brain-mind inspired”). Still, despite impressive successes and growing interest in BICA, wide gaps separate different approaches from each other and from solutions found in biology. Modern scientific societies pursue related yet separate goals, while the mission of the BICA Society consists in the integration of many efforts in addressing the above challenge. Therefore, the BICA Society shall bring together researchers from disjointed fields and communities who devote their efforts to solving the same challenge, despite that they may “speak different languages”. This will be achieved by promoting and facilitating the transdisciplinary study of cognitive architectures, and in the long-term perspective – creating one unifying widespread framework for the human-level cognitive architectures and their implementations. This book is a proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the BICA Society, which was hold in Palermo-Italy from October 31 to November 2, 2012. The book describes recent advances and new challenges around the theme of understanding how to create general-purpose humanlike artificial intelligence using inspirations from studies of the brain and the mind.

Self, Culture and Consciousness

Author : Sangeetha Menon,Nithin Nagaraj,V. V. Binoy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789811057779

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Self, Culture and Consciousness by Sangeetha Menon,Nithin Nagaraj,V. V. Binoy Pdf

This volume brings together the primary challenges for 21st century cognitive sciences and cultural neuroscience in responding to the nature of human identity, self, and evolution of life itself. Through chapters devoted to intricate but focused models, empirical findings, theories, and experiential data, the contributors reflect upon the most exciting possibilities, and debate upon the fundamental aspects of consciousness and self in the context of cultural, philosophical, and multidisciplinary divergences and convergences. Such an understanding and the ensuing insights lie in the cusp of philosophy, neurosciences, psychiatry, and medical humanities. In this volume, the editors and contributors explore the foundations of human thinking and being and discuss both evolutionary/cultural embeddedness, and the self-orientation, of consciousness, keeping in mind questions that bring in the interdisciplinary complexity of issues such as the emergence of consciousness, relation between healing and agency, models of altered self, how cognition impacts the social self, experiential primacy as the hallmark of consciousness, and alternate epistemologies to understand these interdisciplinary puzzles.

Existence, Origin And Weird Technology: Exploring Humanity's Ultimate Questions

Author : Pentti O Haikonen
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811260742

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Existence, Origin And Weird Technology: Exploring Humanity's Ultimate Questions by Pentti O Haikonen Pdf

What are we humans, and how did we become the high technology species? What would be our legacy? What is the ultimate meaning of life? Many of these questions are still waiting for full and complete answers and explanations.For thousands of years humans have pondered the fundamental questions about origin, existence and reality, and also about mind, consciousness, communication and social issues. In this day and age when advancing technology is quickly transforming our societies and our ways of life, these questions are more important than ever, not only in the theoretical sense, but also in practice. We have to understand what has happened, and what is happening.For the first time in the history, technology has given us powerful means to investigate the phenomena behind the ultimate questions. However, technology is only a tool; the thinking human is still required for the understanding of the world.This book explores these curious topics, beginning from the origin of the Universe to the emergence of life; the evolution from cells to brains; the development of cognitive ability from perception and attention to reasoning and thinking; how we interact with other humans by means of love and emotion; to the creation of thinking machines by weird technology.THIS BOOK presents novel views on these questions and provides explanations and possible answers in an easy-to-read style.

Encyclopedia of Consciousness

Author : William P. Banks
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1034 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080920429

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Encyclopedia of Consciousness by William P. Banks Pdf

Consciousness has long been a subject of interest in philosophy and religion but only relatively recently has it become subject to scientific investigation. Now, more than ever before, we are beginning to understand this mental state. Developmental psychologists understand when we first develop a sense of self; neuropsychologists see which parts of the brain activate when we think about ourselves and which parts of the brain control that awareness. Cognitive scientists have mapped the circuitry that allows machines to have some form of self awareness, and neuroscientists investigate similar circuitry in the human brain. Research that once was separate inquiries in discreet disciplines is converging. List serves and small conferences focused on consciousness are proliferating. New journals have emerged in this field. A huge number of monographs and edited treatises have recently been published on consciousness, but there is no recognized entry point to the field, no comprehensive summary. This encyclopedia is that reference. Organized alphabetically by topic, coverage encompasses a summary of major research and scientific thought regarding the nature of consciousness, the neural circuitry involved, how the brain, body, and world interact, and our understanding of subjective states. The work includes contributions covering neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence to provide a comprehensive backdrop to recent and ongoing investigations into the nature of conscious experience from a philosophical, psychological, and biological perspective.

The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness

Author : Susan Schneider,Max Velmans
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 847 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470674079

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The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness by Susan Schneider,Max Velmans Pdf

Updated and revised, the highly-anticipated second edition of The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness offers a collection of readings that together represent the most thorough and comprehensive survey of the nature of consciousness available today. Features updates to scientific chapters reflecting the latest research in the field Includes 18 new theoretical, empirical, and methodological chapters covering integrated information theory, renewed interest in panpsychism, and more Covers a wide array of topics that include the origins and extent of consciousness, various consciousness experiences such as meditation and drug-induced states, and the neuroscience of consciousness Presents 54 peer-reviewed chapters written by leading experts in the study of consciousness, from across a variety of academic disciplines