The Commons In The New Millennium

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The Commons in the New Millennium

Nives Dolsak,Elinor Ostrom
The Commons in the New Millennium Book PDF

Author : Nives Dolsak,Elinor Ostrom
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262541424

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The Commons in the New Millennium by Nives Dolsak,Elinor Ostrom Pdf

Globalization, population growth, and resource depletion are drawing increased attention to the importance of common resources such as forests, water resources, and fisheries. It is critical that these resources be governed in an equitable and sustainable way. The Commons in the New Millennium presents cutting-edge research in common property theory and provides an overview and progress report on common property research. The book analyzes new problems that owners, managers, policy makers, and analysts face in managing natural commons. It examines recent findings about the physical characteristics of the commons, their complexity and interconnectedness, and the role of social capital. It also provides empirical studies and suggestions for sustainable development. The topics discussed include the role of financial, political, and social capital in deforestation, community efforts to gain political influence in Indonesia, the Maine lobster industry, outcomes of the implementation of individual transferable quotas in New Zealand and Iceland fisheries, and design of multilateral emissions trading for regional air pollution and global warming.

The Commons in the New Millennium

Nives Dolsak,Elinor Ostrom
The Commons in the New Millennium Book PDF

Author : Nives Dolsak,Elinor Ostrom
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262541428

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The Commons in the New Millennium by Nives Dolsak,Elinor Ostrom Pdf

Globalization, population growth, and resource depletion are drawing increased attention to the importance of common resources such as forests, water resources, and fisheries. It is critical that these resources be governed in an equitable and sustainable way. The Commons in the New Millennium presents cutting-edge research in common property theory and provides an overview and progress report on common property research. The book analyzes new problems that owners, managers, policy makers, and analysts face in managing natural commons. It examines recent findings about the physical characteristics of the commons, their complexity and interconnectedness, and the role of social capital. It also provides empirical studies and suggestions for sustainable development. The topics discussed include the role of financial, political, and social capital in deforestation, community efforts to gain political influence in Indonesia, the Maine lobster industry, outcomes of the implementation of individual transferable quotas in New Zealand and Iceland fisheries, and design of multilateral emissions trading for regional air pollution and global warming.

Resource Efficiency Complexity and the Commons

Bruce Lankford
Resource Efficiency Complexity and the Commons Book PDF

Author : Bruce Lankford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781134079315

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Resource Efficiency Complexity and the Commons by Bruce Lankford Pdf

The efficient use of natural resources is key to a sustainable economy, and yet the complexities of the physical aspects of resource efficiency are poorly understood. In this challenging book, the author proposes a major advance in our understanding of this topic by analysing resource efficiency and efficiency gains from the perspective of common pool resources, applying this idea particularly to water resources and its use in irrigated agriculture. The author proposes a novel concept of "the paracommons", through which the savings of increased resource efficiency can be viewed. In effect he asks; "who gets the gain of an efficiency gain?" By reusing, economising and avoiding losses, wastes and wastages, freed up resources are available for further use by four ‘destinations’; the same user, parties directly connected to that user, the wider economy or returned to the common pool. The paracommons is thus a commons of – and competition for – resources salvaged by changes to the efficiency of natural resource systems. The idea can be applied to a range of resources such as water, energy, forests and high-seas fisheries. Five issues are explored: the complexity of resource use efficiency; the uncertainty of efficiency interventions and outcomes; destinations of freed up losses, wastes and wastages; implications for resource conservation; and the interconnectedness of users and systems brought about by efficiency changes. The book shows how these ideas put efficiency on a par with other dimensions of resource governance and sustainability such as equity, justice, resilience and access.

Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature

Jerome H. Reichman,Paul F. Uhlir,Tom Dedeurwaerdere
Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources Data and Literature Book PDF

Author : Jerome H. Reichman,Paul F. Uhlir,Tom Dedeurwaerdere
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107021747

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Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature by Jerome H. Reichman,Paul F. Uhlir,Tom Dedeurwaerdere Pdf

This book examines the current legal status of the international genetic information commons and proposes alternative management strategies.

Space, Power and the Commons

Samuel Kirwan,Leila Dawney,Julian Brigstocke
Space Power and the Commons Book PDF

Author : Samuel Kirwan,Leila Dawney,Julian Brigstocke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317553656

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Space, Power and the Commons by Samuel Kirwan,Leila Dawney,Julian Brigstocke Pdf

Across the globe, political movements opposing privatisation, enclosures, and other spatial controls are coalescing towards the idea of the ‘commons’. As a result, struggles over the commons and common life are now coming to the forefront of both political activism and scholarly enquiry. This book advances academic debates concerning the spatialities of the commons and draws out the diverse materialities, temporalities, and experiences of practices of commoning. Part one, "Materialising the Commons" focuses on the performance of new geographical imaginations in spatial and material practices of commoning. Part two, "Spaces of Commoning", explores the importance of the turn from ‘commons’ to ‘commoning’, bringing together chapters focusing on the "doing" of commons, and how spaces, materials, bodies and abstract flows are intertwined in these complex and excessive processes. Part three, "An Expanded Commons", explores the broader registers and spaces in which the concept of the commons is at stake and highlights how and where the commons can open new areas of action and research. Part four, "The Capture of the Commons", questions the particular interdependence of ‘the commons’ and ‘enclosure’ assumed within commons literature framed by the concept of neoliberalism. Providing a comprehensive introduction to the diverse ways in which ideas of the commons are being conceptualised and enacted both throughout the social sciences and in practical action, this book foregrounds the commons as an arena for political thought and sets an agenda for future research.

Environmentalism for a New Millennium

Leslie Paul Thiele
Environmentalism for a New Millennium Book PDF

Author : Leslie Paul Thiele
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195124101

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Environmentalism for a New Millennium by Leslie Paul Thiele Pdf

Anyone interested the future of environmentalism will find this book an invaluable guide.

Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons

Blake Hudson,Jonathan Rosenbloom,Dan Cole
Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons Book PDF

Author : Blake Hudson,Jonathan Rosenbloom,Dan Cole
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351669245

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Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons by Blake Hudson,Jonathan Rosenbloom,Dan Cole Pdf

This comprehensive Handbook serves as a unique synthesis and resource for understanding how analytical frameworks developed within the literature assist in understanding the nature and management of commons resources. Such frameworks include those related to Institutional Analysis and Development, Social-Ecological Systems, and Polycentricity, among others. The book aggregates and analyses these frameworks to lay a foundation for exploring how they apply according to scholars across a wide range of disciplines. It includes an exploration of the unique problems arising in different disciplines of commons study, including natural resources (forests, oceans, water, energy, ecosystems, etc), economics, law, governance, the humanities, and intellectual property. It shows how the analytical frameworks discussed early in the book facilitate interdisciplinarity within commons scholarship. This interdisciplinary approach within the context of analytical frameworks helps facilitate a more complete understanding of the similarities and differences faced by commons resource users and managers, the usefulness of the commons lens as an analytical tool for studying resource management problems, and the best mechanisms by which to formulate policies aimed at addressing such problems. Chapter 26 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781138060906_oachapter26.pdf

Law and Policy for a New Economy

Melissa K. Scanlan
Law and Policy for a New Economy Book PDF

Author : Melissa K. Scanlan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786434524

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Law and Policy for a New Economy by Melissa K. Scanlan Pdf

This book makes the case for a New Environmentalism, and using a systems change approach, takes the reader through ideas for reorienting the economy. It addresses the laws and policies needed to support the emergence of a new economy across a variety of major areas – from energy to food, across common pool resources, and shifting investments to capitalize locally-connected and mission-driven businesses. The authors take the approach that the challenges are much broader than setting parameters around pollution, and go to the heart of the dominant global political economy. It explores the values needed to transform our current economic system into a new economy supportive of ecological integrity, social justice, and vibrant democracy.

Canadian Studies in the New Millennium

Mark J. Kasoff,Patrick James
Canadian Studies in the New Millennium Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Kasoff,Patrick James
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442611740

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Canadian Studies in the New Millennium by Mark J. Kasoff,Patrick James Pdf

This popular textbook offers a thorough and accessible approach to Canadian Studies through comparative analyses of Canada and the United States, their histories, geographies, political systems, economies, and cultures. Students and professors alike acknowledge it as an ideal tool for understanding the close relationship between the two countries, their shared experiences, and their differing views on a range of issues. Fully revised and updated, the second edition of Canadian Studies in the New Millennium includes new chapters on Demography and Immigration Policy, the Environment, and Civil Society and Social Policy, all written by leading scholars and educators in the field. At a time in which there is a growing mutual dependence between the US and Canada for security, trade, and investment, Canadian Studies in the New Millennium will continue to be a valuable resource for students, educators, and practitioners on both sides of the border.

Constitutions and the Commons

Blake Hudson
Constitutions and the Commons Book PDF

Author : Blake Hudson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136661815

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Constitutions and the Commons by Blake Hudson Pdf

Constitutions and the Commons looks at a critical but little examined issue of the degree to which the federal constitution of a nation contributes toward or limits the ability of the national government to manage its domestic natural resources. Furthermore it considers how far the constitution facilitates the binding of constituent states, provinces or subnational units to honor the conditions of international environmental treaties. While the main focus is on the US, there is also detailed coverage of other nations such as Australia, Brazil, India, and Russia. After introducing the role of constitutions in establishing the legal framework for environmental management in federal systems, the author presents a continuum of constitutionally driven natural resource management scenarios, from local to national, and then to global governance. These sections describe how subnational governance in federal systems may take on the characteristics of a commons – with all the attendant tragedies – in the absence of sufficient national constitutional authority. In turn, sufficient national constitutional authority over natural resources also allows these nations to more effectively engage in efforts to manage the global commons, as these nations would be unconstrained by subnational units of government during international negotiations. It is thus shown that national governments in federal systems are at the center of a constitutional 'nested governance commons,' with lower levels of government potentially acting as rational herders on the national commons and national governments potentially acting as rational herders on the global commons. National governments in federal systems are therefore crucial to establishing sustainable management of resources across scales. The book concludes by discussing how federal systems without sufficient national constitutional authority over resources may be strengthened by adopting the approach of federal constitutions that facilitate more robust national level inputs into natural resources management, facilitating national minimum standards as a form of "Fail-safe Federalism" that subnational governments may supplement with discretion to preserve important values of federalism.

Evolution and Innovation in Wildlife Conservation

Brian Child,Helen Suich,Spenceley Anna
Evolution and Innovation in Wildlife Conservation Book PDF

Author : Brian Child,Helen Suich,Spenceley Anna
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849771283

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Evolution and Innovation in Wildlife Conservation by Brian Child,Helen Suich,Spenceley Anna Pdf

The crucible of innovation in wildlife and habitat conservation is in southern Africa where it has co-evolved with decolonization, political transformation and the rise of development, ownership, management and livelihood debates. Charting this innovation, early chapters deal with the traditional 'fines and fences' conservation that occurred in the colonial and early post-independence period, with subsequent sections focussing on the experimentation and innovation that occurred on private and communal land as a result of the break from these traditional methods. The final section deals with mo.

Capturing the Commons

James M. Acheson
Capturing the Commons Book PDF

Author : James M. Acheson
Publisher : University Press of New England
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781584653936

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Capturing the Commons by James M. Acheson Pdf

A case study of the Maine lobster fishery, one of the most successful fisheries in the world.

The Commons in a Glocal World

Tobias Haller,Thomas Breu,Tine De Moor,Christian Rohr,Heinzpeter Znoj
The Commons in a Glocal World Book PDF

Author : Tobias Haller,Thomas Breu,Tine De Moor,Christian Rohr,Heinzpeter Znoj
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351050975

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The Commons in a Glocal World by Tobias Haller,Thomas Breu,Tine De Moor,Christian Rohr,Heinzpeter Znoj Pdf

This volume focuses on how, in Europe, the debate on the commons is discussed in regard to historical and contemporary dimensions, critically referencing the work of Elinor Ostrom. It also explores from the perspective of new institutional political ecology (NIPE) how Europe directly and indirectly affected and affects the commons globally. Most of the research on the management of commons pool resources is limited to dealing with one of two topics: either the interaction between local participatory governance and development of institutions for commons management, or a political- economy approach that focuses on global change as it is related to the increasingly globalised expansion of capitalist modes of production, consumption and societal reproduction. This volume bridges the two, addressing how global players affect the commons worldwide and how they relate to responses emerging from within the commons in a global- local (glocal) world. Authors from a range of academic disciplines present research findings on recent developments on the commons, including: historical insights; new innovations for participatory institutions building in Europe or several types of commons grabbing, especially in Africa related to European investments; and restrictions on the management of commons at the international level. European case studies are included, providing interesting examples of local participation in commons resource management, while simultaneously showing Europe as a centre for globalized capitalism and its norms and values, affecting the rest of the world, particularly developing countries. This book will be of interest to students and researchers from a wide range of disciplines including natural resource management, environmental governance, political geography and environmental history.

Cosmopolitan Commons

Nil Disco,Eda Kranakis
Cosmopolitan Commons Book PDF

Author : Nil Disco,Eda Kranakis
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262313346

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Cosmopolitan Commons by Nil Disco,Eda Kranakis Pdf

A new approach in commons theory to understand the interactions of technology, society, and nature, supported by case studies of new transnational European commons. With the advent of modernity, the sharing of resources and infrastructures rapidly expanded beyond local communities into regional, national, and even transnational space—nowhere as visibly as in Europe, with its small-scale political divisions. This volume views these shared resource spaces as the seedbeds of a new generation of technology-rich bureaucratic and transnational commons. Drawing on the theory of cosmopolitanism, which seeks to model the dynamics of an increasingly interdependent world, and on the tradition of commons scholarship inspired by the late Elinor Ostrom, the book develops a new theory of “cosmopolitan commons” that provides a framework for merging the study of technology with such issues as risk, moral order, and sustainability at levels beyond the nation-state. After laying out the theoretical framework, the book presents case studies that explore the empirical nuances: airspace as transport commons, radio broadcasting, hydropower, weather forecasting and genetic diversity as information commons, transboundary air pollution, and two “capstone” studies of interlinked, temporally layered commons: one on overlapping commons within the North Sea for freight, fishing, and fossil fuels; and one on commons for transport, salmon fishing, and clean water in the Rhine. Contributors Håkon With Andersen, Nil Disco, Paul N. Edwards, Arne Kaijser, Eda Kranakis, Kristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro, Tiago Saraiva, Nina Wormbs

The Global Idea of 'the Commons'

Donald Macon Nonini
The Global Idea of the Commons Book PDF

Author : Donald Macon Nonini
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Commons
ISBN : 1845454855

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The Global Idea of 'the Commons' by Donald Macon Nonini Pdf

During the last three decades, corporations allied with scientists and universities, national and regional governments, and international financial institutions have, through a variety of mechanisms associated with neo-liberal globalization, acted to dispossess large proportions of the world's population of their commons' resources and enclose them for profit making. In response, throughout the global South and in the cities of the global North, large numbers of people have formed movements to defend the commons in all their variety. The idea of the commons has thus emerged as a global idea, and commons have emerged as sites of conflict around the world. The essays in this forum assess strategically the situations of selected commons in a variety of diagnostic sites where they exist, the ways in which they are being transformed by the incursions of capital and state, and the ways in which they are becoming the locus of struggle for those who depend on them to survive. Donald M. Nonini is Professor of Anthropology and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He has published numerous books, articles, and book chapters on Southeast Asian state formation, the cultural politics of Chinese transnationalism in and from Southeast Asia, and local politics in the southern United States. Recent articles include "Diasporas and Globalization" (2005) and "Indonesia Seen by Its Outside Insiders: Its Chinese Alters in Transnational Space" (2006). His latest book, co-written with Dorothy Holland et al., is Local Democracy Under Siege: Activism, Public Interests and Private Politics (2007).