The Communist Youth League And The Transformation Of The Soviet Union 1917 1932

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The Communist Youth League and the Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1917-1932

Matthias Neumann
The Communist Youth League and the Transformation of the Soviet Union 1917 1932 Book PDF

Author : Matthias Neumann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136717925

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The Communist Youth League and the Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1917-1932 by Matthias Neumann Pdf

The study of Soviet youth has long lagged behind the comprehensive research conducted on Western European youth culture. In an era that saw the emergence of youth movements of all sorts across Europe, the Soviet Komsomol was the first state-sponsored youth organization, in the first communist country. Born out of an autonomous youth movement that emerged in 1917, the Komsomol eventually became the last link in a chain of Soviet socializing agencies which organized the young. Based on extensive archival research and building upon recent research on Soviet youth, this book broadens our understanding of the social and political dimension of Komsomol membership during the momentous period 1917–1932. It sheds light on the complicated interchange between ideology, policy and reality in the league's evolution, highlighting the important role ordinary members played. The transformation of the country shaped Komsomol members and their league's social identity, institutional structure and social psychology, and vice versa, the organization itself became a crucial force in the dramatic changes of that time. The book investigates the complex dialogue between the Communist Youth League and the regime, unravelling the intricate process that transformed the Komsomol into a mere institution for political socialization serving the regime's quest for social engineering and control.

Young Guard!

Isabel A. Tirado
Young Guard Book PDF

Author : Isabel A. Tirado
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1988-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313259227

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Young Guard! by Isabel A. Tirado Pdf

Tirado provides a fascinating and valuable account of the beginnings of an organized youth movement in revolutionary Russia and the founding of the Komsomol. Forming organizations to protect and advance group interests was one of the most striking features of the Russian Revolution of 1917; youth did not lag behind. . . . [This volume] is a valuable contribution to the history of the Russian Revolution and early Soviet state. Russian Review This book examines in detail the formation of the Communist Youth League or Komsomol since its inception in 1917 and presents a social and institutional history of the organization and its impact on the first decade of Soviet power. By concentrating on Petrograd up to 1920 and by using a broad range of sources, this unusual study provides a clearer perspective on the mass efforts of Soviet youth during the early consolidation of the revolution. It describes the origins of the Komsomol, its institutionalization in 1918, its development during the Civil War, its economic and educational activities, and its relationship to the Communist Party.

The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Russian Revolution

Geoffrey Swain,Charlotte Alston,Michael C. Hickey,Boris Kolonitskii,Franziska Schedewie
The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Russian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Swain,Charlotte Alston,Michael C. Hickey,Boris Kolonitskii,Franziska Schedewie
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350243156

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The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Russian Revolution by Geoffrey Swain,Charlotte Alston,Michael C. Hickey,Boris Kolonitskii,Franziska Schedewie Pdf

Through 30 interpretative essays, The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Russian Revolution sees an international team of leading scholars comprehensively examine Russia's revolutionary years. In the wake of the 2017 centenary, this handbook is the first reference point for anyone wishing to learn more about the changes which took place in Russia between 1917 and 1921 and subsequently the 20th century. Split into six sections covering political crises, politicians and parties, social groups, identities, regions and peoples, and civil war, the volume covers the collapse of Tsarism and the February Revolution, the emergence of the Provisional Government, and major historical figures such as Lenin, Kerensky and the Socialist Revolutionary leader Viktor Chernov. It also explores the events surrounding the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917, the first year of Soviet Government until the Bolshevik dictatorship was established, and the impact on Russia of the subsequent civil war. The focus is broader than these issues of high politics, however, since this handbook also considers events in the provinces as well as revolutionary Petrograd, and examines the social impact of the revolution in terms of class, gender, age and culture.

Rejuvenating Communism

Jérôme Doyon
Rejuvenating Communism Book PDF

Author : Jérôme Doyon
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472902941

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Rejuvenating Communism by Jérôme Doyon Pdf

Working for the administration remains one of the most coveted career paths for young Chinese. Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China seeks to understand what motivates young and educated Chinese to commit to a long-term career in the party-state and how this question is central to the Chinese regime’s ability to maintain its cohesion and survive. Jérôme Doyon draws upon extensive fieldwork and statistical analysis in order to illuminate the undogmatic commitment recruitment techniques and other methods the state has taken to develop a diffuse allegiance to the party-state in the post-Mao era. He then analyzes recruitment and political professionalization in the Communist Party’s youth organizations and shows how experiences in the Chinese Communist Youth League transform recruits and feed their political commitment as they are gradually inducted into the world of officials. As the first in-depth study of the Communist Youth League’s role in recruitment, this book challenges the assumption that merit is the main criteria for advancement within the party-state, an argument with deep implications for understanding Chinese politics today.

Rethinking the Russian Revolution as Historical Divide

Matthias Neumann,Andy Willimott
Rethinking the Russian Revolution as Historical Divide Book PDF

Author : Matthias Neumann,Andy Willimott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317359357

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Rethinking the Russian Revolution as Historical Divide by Matthias Neumann,Andy Willimott Pdf

The Russian Revolution of 1917 has often been presented as a complete break with the past, with everything which had gone before swept away, and all aspects of politics, economy and society reformed and made new.? Recently, however, historians have increasingly come to question this view, discovering that Tsarist Russia was much more entangled in the processes of modernisation, and that the new regime contained much more continuity than has previously been acknowledged.? This book presents new research findings on a range of different aspects of Russian society, both showing how there was much change before 1917, and much continuity afterwards, and also going beyond this to show that the new Soviet regime established in the 1920s, with its vision of the New Soviet Person, was in fact based on a complicated mixture of new Soviet thinking and ideas developed before 1917 by a variety of non-Bolshevik movements.

Technologies of Mind and Body in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc

Claire Shaw,Anna Toropova
Technologies of Mind and Body in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc Book PDF

Author : Claire Shaw,Anna Toropova
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350271272

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Technologies of Mind and Body in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc by Claire Shaw,Anna Toropova Pdf

The project to create a 'New Man' and 'New Woman' initiated in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc constituted one of the most extensive efforts to remake human psychophysiology in modern history. Playing on the different meanings of the word 'technology' - as practice, knowledge and artefact - this edited volume brings together scholarship from across a range of fields to shed light on the ways in which socialist regimes in the Soviet bloc and Eastern Europe sought to transform and revolutionise human capacities. From external, state-driven techniques of social control and bodily management, through institutional practices of transformation, to strategies of self-fashioning, Technologies of Mind and Body in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc probes how individuals and collectives engaged with - or resisted - the transformative imperatives of the Soviet experiment. The volume's broad scope covers topics including the theory and practice of revolutionary embodiment; the practice of expert knowledge and disciplinary power in psychotherapy and criminology; the representation and transformation of ideal bodies through mass media and culture; and the place of disabled bodies in the context of socialist transformational experiments. The book brings the history of human 're-making' and the history of Soviet and Eastern Bloc socialism into conversation in a way that will have broad and lasting resonance.

Cinema, State Socialism and Society in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1917-1989

Sanja Bahun,John Haynes
Cinema State Socialism and Society in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe 1917 1989 Book PDF

Author : Sanja Bahun,John Haynes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317818717

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Cinema, State Socialism and Society in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1917-1989 by Sanja Bahun,John Haynes Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive re-examination of the cinemas of the Soviet Union and Central and Eastern Europe during the communist era. It argues that, since the end of communism in these countries, film scholars are able to view these cinemas in a different way, no longer bound by an outlook relying on binary Cold War terms. With the opening of archives in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, much more is known about these states and societies; at the same time, the field has been reinvigorated by its opening up to more contemporary concepts, themes and approaches in film studies and adjacent disciplines. Taking stock of these developments, this book presents a rich, varied tapestry, relating specific films to specific national and transnational circumstances, rather than viewing them as a single, monolithic "Cold War Communist" cinema.

The Baltic States from the Soviet Union to the European Union

Richard Mole
The Baltic States from the Soviet Union to the European Union Book PDF

Author : Richard Mole
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136327728

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The Baltic States from the Soviet Union to the European Union by Richard Mole Pdf

The Baltic States are unique in being the only member-states of the EU to have fought to regain their sovereignty from the Soviet Union, only then to cede it to Brussels in certain key areas. Similarly, no member-states have had to struggle as hard as Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to preserve their identity after fifty years of Soviet nationality policy in the face of sub-state and supra-state challenges. The post-communist experience of the Baltic States thus allows us to examine debates about identity as a source of political power; the conditioning and constraining influence of identity discourses on social, political and economic change; and the orientation and outcome of their external relations. In particular, the book examines the impact of Russian and Soviet control of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania; the Baltic independence movements of the late 1980s/early 1990s; the citizenship debates; relations with Russia vis-à-vis the withdrawal of the troops of the former Soviet Army; drawing of the shared boundary and the rights of Russian-speaking minorities as well as the efforts undertaken by the three Baltic States to rebuild themselves, modernise their economies, cope with the ensuing social changes and facilitate their accession to the EU and NATO.

Disability in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Michael Rasell,Elena Iarskaia-Smirnova
Disability in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Michael Rasell,Elena Iarskaia-Smirnova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317962199

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Disability in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union by Michael Rasell,Elena Iarskaia-Smirnova Pdf

There are over thirty million disabled people in Russia and Eastern Europe, yet their voices are rarely heard in scholarly studies of life and well-being in the region. This book brings together new research by internationally recognised local and non-native scholars in a range of countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. It covers, historically, the origins of legacies that continue to affect well-being and policy in the region today. Discussions of disability in culture and society highlight the broader conditions in which disabled people must build their identities and well-being whilst in-depth biographical profiles outline what living with disabilities in the region is like. Chapters on policy interventions, including international influences, examine recent reforms and the difficulties of implementing inclusive, community-based care. The book will be of interest both to regional specialists, for whom well-being, equality and human rights are crucial concerns, and to scholars of disability and social policy internationally.

Making Ukraine Soviet

Olena Palko
Making Ukraine Soviet Book PDF

Author : Olena Palko
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350142718

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Making Ukraine Soviet by Olena Palko Pdf

Winner of the BASEES Alexander Nove Prize 2021 Winner of The American Association for Ukrainian Studies 2019-2020 Book Prize Honorable Mention for the ASEEES Omeljan Pritsak Book Prize in Ukrainian Studies 2022 While most studies of Soviet culture assume a model of diffusion, according to which Soviet republics imitated the artistic trends and innovations born in Moscow, Olena Palko adroitly challenges this centre-periphery perspective. Rather than being a mere imposition from above, Making Ukraine Soviet reveals how the process of cultural sovietisation in Ukraine during the interwar years developed from a synthesis of different – and often conflicting – cultural projects both local and Muscovite in orientation. Engaging with a wide range of primary and secondary sources, including literary and archival material, Palko grounds her argument in the cases of two celebrated and controversial Ukrainian artists: the poet Pavlo Tychyna and prosaist Mykola Khyl'ovyi. Through this unique biographical lens, Palko's skilled analysis of cultural construction sheds fresh light on the complex process of establishing and consolidating the Soviet regime in Ukraine. In doing so, Palko offers a timely re-assessment of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict and adds nuance to current debates on the relationship between national identity, the arts, and the Soviet state.

Readings on the Russian Revolution

Melissa K. Stockdale
Readings on the Russian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Melissa K. Stockdale
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350037441

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Readings on the Russian Revolution by Melissa K. Stockdale Pdf

Readings on the Russian Revolution brings together 15 important post-Cold War writings on the history of the Russian Revolution. It is structured in such a way as to highlight key debates in the field and contrasting methodological approaches to the Revolution in order to help readers better understand the issues and interpretative fault lines that exist in this contested area of history. The book opens with an original introduction which provides essential background and vital context for the pieces that follow. The volume is then structured around four parts – 'Actors, Language, Symbols', 'War, Revolution, and the State', 'Revolutionary Dreams and Identities' and 'Outcomes and Impacts' – that explore the beginnings, events and outcomes of the Russian Revolution, as well as examinations of central figures, critical topics and major historiographical battlegrounds. Melissa Stockdale also provides translations of two crucial Russian-language works, published here in English for the first time, and includes useful pedagogical features such as a glossary, chronology, and thematic bibliography to further aid study. Readings on the Russian Revolution is an essential collection for anyone studying the Russian Revolution.

Russia in Revolution

S. A. Smith
Russia in Revolution Book PDF

Author : S. A. Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191054044

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Russia in Revolution by S. A. Smith Pdf

The Russian Revolution of 1917 transformed the face of the Russian empire, politically, economically, socially, and culturally, and also profoundly affected the course of world history for the rest of the twentieth century. Now, to mark the centenary of this epochal event, historian Steve Smith presents a panoramic account of the history of the Russian empire, from the last years of the nineteenth century, through the First World War and the revolutions of 1917 and the establishment of the Bolshevik regime, to the end of the 1920s, when Stalin simultaneously unleashed violent collectivization of agriculture and crash industrialization upon Russian society. Drawing on recent archivally-based scholarship, Russia in Revolution pays particular attention to the varying impact of the Revolution on the various groups that made up society: peasants, workers, non-Russian nationalities, the army, women and the family, young people, and the Church. In doing so, it provides a fresh way into the big, perennial questions about the Revolution and its consequences: why did the attempt by the tsarist government to implement political reform after the 1905 Revolution fail; why did the First World War bring about the collapse of the tsarist system; why did the attempt to create a democratic system after the February Revolution of 1917 not get off the ground; why did the Bolsheviks succeed in seizing and holding on to power; why did they come out victorious from a punishing civil war; why did the New Economic Policy they introduced in 1921 fail; and why did Stalin come out on top in the power struggle inside the Bolshevik party after Lenin's death in 1924. A final chapter then reflects on the larger significance of 1917 for the history of the twentieth century - and, for all its terrible flaws, what the promise of the Revolution might mean for us today.

Socialist Fun

Gleb Tsipursky
Socialist Fun Book PDF

Author : Gleb Tsipursky
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822981251

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Socialist Fun by Gleb Tsipursky Pdf

Most narratives depict Soviet Cold War cultural activities and youth groups as drab and dreary, militant and politicized. In this study Gleb Tsipursky challenges these stereotypes in a revealing portrayal of Soviet youth and state-sponsored popular culture. The primary local venues for Soviet culture were the tens of thousands of klubs where young people found entertainment, leisure, social life, and romance. Here sports, dance, film, theater, music, lectures, and political meetings became vehicles to disseminate a socialist version of modernity. The Soviet way of life was dutifully presented and perceived as the most progressive and advanced, in an attempt to stave off Western influences. In effect, socialist fun became very serious business. As Tsipursky shows, however, Western culture did infiltrate these activities, particularly at local levels, where participants and organizers deceptively cloaked their offerings to appeal to their own audiences. Thus, Soviet modernity evolved as a complex and multivalent ideological device. Tsipursky provides a fresh and original examination of the Kremlin’s paramount effort to shape young lives, consumption, popular culture, and to build an emotional community—all against the backdrop of Cold War struggles to win hearts and minds both at home and abroad.

Soviet Consumer Culture in the Brezhnev Era

Natalya Chernyshova
Soviet Consumer Culture in the Brezhnev Era Book PDF

Author : Natalya Chernyshova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135046279

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Soviet Consumer Culture in the Brezhnev Era by Natalya Chernyshova Pdf

After decades of turmoil and trauma, the Brezhnev era brought stability and an unprecedented rise in living standards to the Soviet Union, enabling ordinary people to enjoy modern consumer goods on an entirely new scale. This book analyses the politics and economics of the state’s efforts to improve living standards, and shows how mass consumption was often used as an instrument of legitimacy, ideology and modernization. However, the resulting consumer revolution brought its own problems for the socialist regime. Rising well-being and the resulting ethos of consumption altered citizens’ relationship with the state and had profound consequences for the communist project. The book uses a wealth of sources to explore the challenge that consumer modernity was posing to Soviet ‘mature socialism’ between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s. It combines analysis of economic policy and public debates on consumerism with the stories of ordinary people and their attitudes to fashion, Western goods and the home. The book contests the notion that Soviet consumers were merely passive, abused, eternally queuing victims and that the Brezhnev era was a period of ‘stagnation’, arguing instead that personal consumption provided the incentive and the space for individuals to connect and interact with society and the regime even before perestroika. This book offers a lively account of Soviet society and everyday life during a period which is rapidly becoming a new frontier of historical research.

The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution

Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood
The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution Book PDF

Author : Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350117914

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The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution by Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood Pdf

How did a regime that promised utopian-style freedom end up delivering terror and tyranny? For some, the Bolsheviks were totalitarian and the descent was inevitable; for others, Stalin was responsible; for others still, this period in Russian history was a microcosm of the Cold War. The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution reasons that these arguments are too simplistic. Rather, the journey from Bolshevik liberation to totalitarianism was riddled with unsuccessful experiments, compromises, confusion, panic, self-interest and over-optimism. As this book reveals, the emergence (and persistence) of the Bolshevik dictatorship was, in fact, the complicated product of a failed democratic transition. Drawing on long-ignored archival sources and original research, this fascinating volume brings together an international team of leading scholars to reconsider one of the most important and controversial questions of 20th-century history: how to explain the rise of the repressive Stalinist dictatorship.