The Comparative Method Reviewed

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The Comparative Method Reviewed

Mark Durie,Malcolm Ross
The Comparative Method Reviewed Book PDF

Author : Mark Durie,Malcolm Ross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1996-05-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195066074

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The Comparative Method Reviewed by Mark Durie,Malcolm Ross Pdf

Historical reconstruction of languages relies on the comparative method, which itself depends on the notion of the regularity of change. The regularity of sound change is the famous Neogrammarian Hypothesis: "sound change takes place according to laws that admit no exception." The comparative method, however, is not restricted to the consideration of sound change, and neither is the assumption of regularity. Syntactic, morphological, and semantic change are all amenable in varying degrees, to comparative reconstruction, and each type of change is constrained in ways that enable the researcher to distinguish between regular and more irregular changes.This volume draws together studies by scholars engaged in historical reconstruction, all focussing on the subject of regularity and irregularity in the comparative method. A wide range of languages are represented, including Chinese, Germanic, and Austronesian.

The Comparative Method

Charles C. Ragin
The Comparative Method Book PDF

Author : Charles C. Ragin
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520957350

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The Comparative Method by Charles C. Ragin Pdf

Charles C. Ragin’s The Comparative Method proposes a synthetic strategy, based on an application of Boolean algebra, that combines the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative sociology. Elegantly accessible and germane to the work of all the social sciences, and now updated with a new introduction, this book will continue to garner interest, debate, and praise.

Considering Comparison

Oliver Freiberger
Considering Comparison Book PDF

Author : Oliver Freiberger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190929121

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Considering Comparison by Oliver Freiberger Pdf

The comparative method is an integral part of religious studies. All the technical terms that scholars of religion use on a daily basis, such as ritual, hagiography, shrine, authority, fundamentalism, hybridity, and, of course, religion, are comparative terms. Yet comparison has been subject to criticism, including postcolonialist and postmodernist critiques. Older approaches are said to have used comparison primarily to confirm preconceptions about religion. More recently, comparison has been criticized as an act of abstraction that does injustice to the particular, neglects differences, and establishes a mostly Western power of definition over the rest of the world. In this book, Oliver Freiberger takes a closer look at how comparison works. Revisiting critical debates and examining reflections in other disciplines, including comparative history, sociology, comparative theology, and anthropology, Freiberger proposes a model of comparison that is based on a thorough epistemological analysis and that takes both the scholar's situatedness and his or her agency seriously. Examining numerous examples of comparative studies, Considering Comparison develops a methodological framework for conducting and evaluating such studies. Freiberger suggests a comparative approach - which he calls discourse comparison - that confronts the omnipresent risks of decontextualization, essentialization, and universalization. This book makes a case for comparison, arguing that it is indispensable for a deeper analytical understanding of what we call religion. The book is intended to enrich the practice of both aspiring and seasoned comparativists, stimulate much-needed further discussions about comparative methodology, and encourage more scholars to produce responsible comparative studies.

The Handbook of Historical Linguistics

Brian Joseph,Richard Janda
The Handbook of Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Brian Joseph,Richard Janda
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470756331

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The Handbook of Historical Linguistics by Brian Joseph,Richard Janda Pdf

The Handbook of Historical Linguistics provides a detailed account of the numerous issues, methods, and results that characterize current work in historical linguistics, the area of linguistics most directly concerned with language change as well as past language states. Contains an extensive introduction that places the study of historical linguistics in its proper context within linguistics and the historical sciences in general Covers the methodology of historical linguistics and presents sophisticated overviews of the principles governing phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic change Includes contributions from the leading specialists in the field

Comparative Methods in Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

Adams, Maurice,Van Hoecke, Mark
Comparative Methods in Law Humanities and Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Adams, Maurice,Van Hoecke, Mark
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802201468

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Comparative Methods in Law, Humanities and Social Sciences by Adams, Maurice,Van Hoecke, Mark Pdf

This cutting-edge book facilitates debate amongst scholars in law, humanities and social sciences, where comparative methodology is far less well anchored in most areas compared to other research methods. It posits that these are disciplines in which comparative research is not simply a bonus, but is of the essence.

Australian Languages

Claire Bowern,Harold James Koch
Australian Languages Book PDF

Author : Claire Bowern,Harold James Koch
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1588115127

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Australian Languages by Claire Bowern,Harold James Koch Pdf

This book addresses controversial issues in the application of the comparative method to the languages of Australia which have recently come to international prominence. Are these languages 'different' in ways that challenge the fundamental assumptions of historical linguistics? Can subgrouping be successfully undertaken using the Comparative Method? Is the genetic construct of a far-flung 'Pama-Nyungan' language family supportable by classic methods of reconstruction? Contrary to increasingly established views of the Australian scene, this book makes a major contribution to the demonstration that traditional methods can indeed be applied to these languages. These studies, introduced by chapters on subgrouping methodology and the history of Australian linguistic classification, rigorously apply the comparative method to establishing subgroups among Australian languages and justifying the phonology of Proto-Pama-Nyungan. Individual chapters can profitably be read either for their contribution to Australian linguistic prehistory or as case studies in the application of the comparative method. Contributions by: B. Alpher; B. Baker; C. Bowern; C. Bowern & H. Koch; G. Breen; L. Campbell; I. Green & R. Nordlinger; L. Hercus & P. Austin; H. Koch; P. McConvell & M. Laughren; L. Miceli; G. O'Grady & K. L. Hale; J. Simpson & L. Hercus.

The Comparative Method of Language Acquisition Research

Clifton Pye
The Comparative Method of Language Acquisition Research Book PDF

Author : Clifton Pye
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780226539614

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The Comparative Method of Language Acquisition Research by Clifton Pye Pdf

The Mayan family of languages is ancient and unique. With their distinctive relational nouns, positionals, and complex grammatical voices, they are quite alien to English and have never been shown to be genetically related to other New World tongues. These qualities, Clifton Pye shows, afford a particular opportunity for linguistic insight. Both an overview of lessons Pye has gleaned from more than thirty years of studying how children learn Mayan languages as well as a strong case for a novel method of researching crosslinguistic language acquisition more broadly, this book demonstrates the value of a close, granular analysis of a small language lineage for untangling the complexities of first language acquisition. Pye here applies the comparative method to three Mayan languages—K’iche’, Mam, and Ch’ol—showing how differences in the use of verbs are connected to differences in the subject markers and pronouns used by children and adults. His holistic approach allows him to observe how small differences between the languages lead to significant differences in the structure of the children’s lexicon and grammar, and to learn why that is so. More than this, he expects that such careful scrutiny of related languages’ variable solutions to specific problems will yield new insights into how children acquire complex grammars. Studying such an array of related languages, he argues, is a necessary condition for understanding how any particular language is used; studying languages in isolation, comparing them only to one’s native tongue, is merely collecting linguistic curiosities.

Comparative-Historical Methods

Matthew Lange
Comparative Historical Methods Book PDF

Author : Matthew Lange
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446291283

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Comparative-Historical Methods by Matthew Lange Pdf

This bright, engaging title provides a thorough and integrated review of comparative-historical methods. It sets out an intellectual history of comparative-historical analysis and presents the main methodological techniques employed by researchers, including: - comparative-historical analysis, - case-based methods, - comparative methods - data, case selection and theory. Matthew Lange has written a fresh, easy to follow introduction which showcases classic analyses, offers clear methodological examples and describes major methodological debates. It is a comprehensive, grounded book which understands the learning and research needs of students and researchers.

The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology

Paul H. Harvey,Mark D. Pagel
The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology Book PDF

Author : Paul H. Harvey,Mark D. Pagel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015049671095

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The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology by Paul H. Harvey,Mark D. Pagel Pdf

From Darwin onward, it has been second nature for evolutionary biologists to think comparatively, because comparisons establish the generality of evolutionary phenomena. Do large genomes slow down development? What lifestyles select for large brains? Are extinction rates related to body size? These are all questions for the comparative method, and this book is about how such questions can be answered. It examines how the comparative method complements other approaches, identifies the biological causes of similarity among species, and discusses methods for reconstructing phylogenetic trees, along with many other topics. The book will interest all students, professionals, and researchers in evolutionary biology, ecology, genetics and related fields.

Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences

Neil J. Smelser
Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Neil J. Smelser
Publisher : Quid Pro Books
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610271776

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Comparative Methods in the Social Sciences by Neil J. Smelser Pdf

Even after teaching generations of social scientists, Neil Smelser's classic book remains the most definitive statement of methodological issues for all comparative scholars and in political science, anthropology, sociology, economics and psychology. Such issues are timeless and therefore Smelser's lucid analysis remains timely and relevant. Smelser posits a methodological continuity between the comparative studies of past masters and the more recent flow of contemporary comparative work. To that end, he takes a pragmatic, critical look at the classic studies of Alexis de Tocqueville, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber. His analyses respect the historical specifics and contexts of their work, but at the same time raise general issues such as cross-unit comparability, empirical representation of theoretical concepts and measures, and historical causality. The book also deals with the ongoing flows of comparative study in the social sciences, which, while methodologically more self-conscious than past work, nevertheless face a common set of issues, including causation and classification. The book's unique clarity makes it particularly useful for working scholars as well as students fighting their way through the methodological thickets of comparative studies.

Comparison in Anthropology

Matei Candea
Comparison in Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Matei Candea
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781108474603

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Comparison in Anthropology by Matei Candea Pdf

Presents a systematic rethinking of the power and limits of comparison in anthropology.

The Comparative Approach in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology

Charles L. Nunn
The Comparative Approach in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology Book PDF

Author : Charles L. Nunn
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226608983

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The Comparative Approach in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology by Charles L. Nunn Pdf

And when new fossils are found, such as those of the tiny humans of Flores, scientists compare these remains to other fossils and contemporary humans.

Configurational Comparative Methods

Benoît Rihoux,Charles C. Ragin
Configurational Comparative Methods Book PDF

Author : Benoît Rihoux,Charles C. Ragin
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781412942355

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Configurational Comparative Methods by Benoît Rihoux,Charles C. Ragin Pdf

This new addition to the Applied Social Research Methods series is unrivalled, it is written by leaders in the growing field of rigorous, comparative techniques.

Innovative Comparative Methods for Policy Analysis

Benoit Rihoux,Heike Grimm
Innovative Comparative Methods for Policy Analysis Book PDF

Author : Benoit Rihoux,Heike Grimm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387288291

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Innovative Comparative Methods for Policy Analysis by Benoit Rihoux,Heike Grimm Pdf

Innovative Comparative Methods for Policy Analysis aims to provide a decisive push to the further development and application of innovative and specific comparative methods for the improvement of policy analysis. To take on this challenge, this volume brings together methodologists and specialists from a broad range of social scientific disciplines and policy fields. The work further develops methods for systematic comparative cases analysis in a small-N research design, with a key emphasis laid on policy-oriented applications. Innovative Comparative Methods for Policy Analysis is clearly both a social scientific and policy-driven endeavor; on the one hand, the book engages in an effort to further improve social scientific methods, but on the other hand this effort also intends to provide useful, applied tools for policy analysts and the "policy community" alike. Though quite a variety of methods and techniques are touched upon in this volume, its focus is mainly laid on two recently developed research methods/techniques which enable researchers to systematically compare a limited number of cases; Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA) and Fuzzy-Sets (FS).

The Comparative Method

Charles C. Ragin
The Comparative Method Book PDF

Author : Charles C. Ragin
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1989-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520909243

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The Comparative Method by Charles C. Ragin Pdf

Professor Ragin proposes a synthetic new strategy, based on an application of Boolean algebra, that will combine the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative sociology. Elegantly accessible and germane to the work of all the social sciences, this book will garner interest, debate, and praise from many quarters.