The Concept Of Justice And Equality

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The Concept of Justice and Equality

Eliane Saadé
The Concept of Justice and Equality Book PDF

Author : Eliane Saadé
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110447408

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The Concept of Justice and Equality by Eliane Saadé Pdf

Unless considered on a practical level, where a precise distribution of social goods is chosen, John Rawls’s and Gerald Cohen’s approaches to social justice cannot be complementary. Their disagreement about justice and its principles calls for a choice, which opts either for the Rawlsian theory or for the Cohenian one. What is the more plausible approach to social justice? This work compares both approaches and aims to defend Cohen’s position in the light of two considerations. It answers the philosophical question about the analysis of the idea of justice, which puts the virtue of justice in its philosophical context. It, however, presents a method everyone can apply in order to arrive at the fundamental principles of justice by employing the power of reason. An analysis of the concept of justice based on the power of reason should seek to uncover the ultimate nature of justice, which is independent of facts and of other virtues. Once exposed, the understanding of justice arrived at should inform social institutions and determine people’s daily decisions. A just society is therefore a society where just persons and just institutions exhibit the virtue of justice.

A Theory of Justice

John RAWLS
A Theory of Justice Book PDF

Author : John RAWLS
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674042605

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A Theory of Justice by John RAWLS Pdf

Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

Rescuing Justice and Equality

G. A. Cohen
Rescuing Justice and Equality Book PDF

Author : G. A. Cohen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674029651

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Rescuing Justice and Equality by G. A. Cohen Pdf

In this stimulating work of political philosophy, acclaimed philosopher G. A. Cohen sets out to rescue the egalitarian thesis that in a society in which distributive justice prevails, people’s material prospects are roughly equal. Arguing against the Rawlsian version of a just society, Cohen demonstrates that distributive justice does not tolerate deep inequality. In the course of providing a deep and sophisticated critique of Rawls’s theory of justice, Cohen demonstrates that questions of distributive justice arise not only for the state but also for people in their daily lives. The right rules for the macro scale of public institutions and policies also apply, with suitable adjustments, to the micro level of individual decision-making. Cohen also charges Rawls’s constructivism with systematically conflating the concept of justice with other concepts. Within the Rawlsian architectonic, justice is not distinguished either from other values or from optimal rules of social regulation. The elimination of those conflations brings justice closer to equality.

Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction

David Miller
Political Philosophy A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : David Miller
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191577864

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Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction by David Miller Pdf

This book introduces readers to the concepts of political philosophy. It starts by explaining why the subject is important and how it tackles basic ethical questions such as 'how should we live together in society?' It looks at political authority, the reasons why we need politics at all, the limitations of politics, and whether there are areas of life that shouldn't be governed by politics. It explores the connections between political authority and justice, a constant theme in political philosophy, and the ways in which social justice can be used to regulate rather than destroy a market economy. David Miller discusses why nations are the natural units of government and whether the rise of multiculturalism and transnational co-operation will change this: will we ever see the formation of a world government? ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Justice as Equality

Anna Kasafi Perkins
Justice as Equality Book PDF

Author : Anna Kasafi Perkins
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Christian sociology
ISBN : 1433110369

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Justice as Equality by Anna Kasafi Perkins Pdf

Justice as Equality makes a unique contribution to the philosophical and intellectual tradition of the English-speaking Caribbean by exploring the theory of justice underpinning the life, work, and writings of former Prime Minister of Jamaica and renowned Third World Statesman the late Michael Manley (1924-1997). Manley's singular Caribbean vision of justice was forged in a post-colonial context that he described as being too radically disfigured by inequalities to be improved by «mere tinkering». This book posits that equality has become unfashionable in social analysis and contemporary politics, in part due to the increased significance of values such as identity, diversity, and difference, in tandem with a misunderstanding of the concept of equality. It argues for a reclaiming of a multi-faceted and complex way of understanding equality in light of Manley's thought. Through an engagement with the norms of justice developed within the Catholic social teaching tradition, this book examines, clarifies, and deepens Manley's Caribbean account of «justice as equality». Manley's theory is a deeply relational theory one of justice and equality that roots fundamental human equality in the relationship to divine transcendence. It calls for the dismantling of all relationships of oppression and domination that result when the fundamental equality of all human beings is disregarded. It takes account of the multiple dimensions of the human person, and calls a society 'just' when it allows for the flourishing of every member, specifically through full participation in the life of the society.

Justice and Equality

Hugo Adam Bedau
Justice and Equality Book PDF

Author : Hugo Adam Bedau
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Equality
ISBN : UCAL:B3957742

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Justice and Equality by Hugo Adam Bedau Pdf

Introductory essay.--Justice, by Aristotle.--Justice and the laws of nature, by T. Hobbes.--On the connection between justice and utility, by J. S. Mill.--Justice and equality, by D. Hume.--Justice as fairness, by J. Rawls.--Reflections on "Justice as fairness," by B. Barry.--The idea of equality, by B. A. O. Williams.--Against equality, by J. R. Lucas.--Egalitarianism and the equal consideration of interests, by S. I. Benn.--Radical egalitarianism, by H. A. Bedau.--Bibliographical essay (p. 181-185).

Justice and Equality Here and Now

Frank S. Lucash
Justice and Equality Here and Now Book PDF

Author : Frank S. Lucash
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781501738753

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Justice and Equality Here and Now by Frank S. Lucash Pdf

Eight outstanding scholars contribute to this collection original essays on the philosophical foundations and political implications of egalitarian justice. The positions represented span the political spectrum, and the debate moves back and forth between the theoretical and the practical. Expressing often radically different political points of view, the contributors discuss such topics as individual rights, human good, mutual indebtedness, sexual relations, the family, individual desert, private property, self-ownership, and the welfare state.

Equality in Liberty and Justice

Antony Flew
Equality in Liberty and Justice Book PDF

Author : Antony Flew
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351311540

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Equality in Liberty and Justice by Antony Flew Pdf

Equality in Liberty and Justice is an integrated collection of essays in political philosophy, divided into two parts. The first examines (classically) liberal ideas-the ideas of the Founding Fathers of the American republic-and some of the applications and the rejections of such ideas in our contemporary world. Among other questions about liberty and responsibility it considers, in the context of the imprisonment and psychiatric treatment of dissidents in the psychiatric hospitals of the former Soviet Union, Plato's suggestion that all delinquency is an expression of mental disease.The second part examines the relations and the lack of relations between old fashioned, without prefix or suffix, justice and what is called by its promoters social justice. It therefore presses such questions as "Equal outcomes or equal justice?" and "Enemies of poverty or of inequality?"Equality in Liberty and Justice was originally published before the winning of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Empire. This second edition updates the arguments of the previous editor and draws present day moral conclusions. This book will appeal to those for whom the classical liberal and conservative debates still have great meaning. Flew might well be the most significant sunthesizer of Tocqueville and Mill.

Inheritance of Wealth

Daniel Halliday
Inheritance of Wealth Book PDF

Author : Daniel Halliday
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192525000

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Inheritance of Wealth by Daniel Halliday Pdf

Daniel Halliday examines the moral grounding of the right to bequeath or transfer wealth. He engages with contemporary concerns about wealth inequality, class hierarchy, and taxation, while also drawing on the history of the egalitarian, utilitarian, and liberal traditions in political philosophy. He presents an egalitarian case for restricting inherited wealth, arguing that unrestricted inheritance is unjust to the extent that it enables and enhances the intergenerational replication of inequality. Here, inequality is understood in a group-based sense: the unjust effects of inheritance are principally in its tendency to concentrate certain opportunities into certain groups. This results in what Halliday describes as 'economic segregation'. He defends a specific proposal about how to tax inherited wealth: roughly, inheritance should be taxed more heavily when it comes from old money. He rebuts some sceptical arguments against inheritance taxes, and makes suggestions about how tax schemes should be designed.

Theories of Justice

Alejandra Mancilla
Theories of Justice Book PDF

Author : Alejandra Mancilla
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 996 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351879705

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Theories of Justice by Alejandra Mancilla Pdf

Forty years ago, in his landmark work A Theory of Justice, the American philosopher John Rawls depicted a just society as a fair system of cooperation between citizens, regarded as free and equal persons. Justice, Rawls famously claimed, is 'the first virtue of social institutions'. Ever since then, moral and political philosophers have expanded, expounded and criticized Rawls's main tenets, from perspectives as diverse as egalitarianism, left and right libertarianism and the ethics of care. This volume of essays provides a general overview of the main strands in contemporary justice theorising and features the most important and influential theories of justice from the 'post Rawlsian' era. These theories range from how to build a theory of justice and how to delineate its proper scope to the relationship between justice and equality, justice and liberty, and justice and desert. Also included is the critique of the Rawlsian paradigm, especially from feminist perspectives and from the growing strand of 'non-ideal' theory, as well as consideration of more recent developments and methodological issues.

A Theory of Justice

John Rawls
A Theory of Justice Book PDF

Author : John Rawls
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005-03-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674017722

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A Theory of Justice by John Rawls Pdf

John Rawls aims to express an essential part of the common core of the democratic tradition—justice as fairness—and to provide an alternative to utilitarianism, which had dominated the Anglo-Saxon tradition of political thought since the nineteenth century. Rawls substitutes the ideal of the social contract as a more satisfactory account of the basic rights and liberties of citizens as free and equal persons. “Each person,” writes Rawls, “possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override.” Advancing the ideas of Rousseau, Kant, Emerson, and Lincoln, Rawls’s theory is as powerful today as it was when first published. Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls’s view, much of the extensive literature on his theory refers to the original. This first edition is available for scholars and serious students of Rawls’s work.

The Idea of Justice

Amartya Sen
The Idea of Justice Book PDF

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674060470

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The Idea of Justice by Amartya Sen Pdf

Presents an analysis of what justice is, the transcendental theory of justice and its drawbacks, and a persuasive argument for a comparative perspective on justice that can guide us in the choice between alternatives.

Justice, Equal Opportunity, and the Family

James S. Fishkin
Justice Equal Opportunity and the Family Book PDF

Author : James S. Fishkin
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0300032498

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Justice, Equal Opportunity, and the Family by James S. Fishkin Pdf

Three common assumptions of both liberal theory and political debate are the autonomy of the family, the principle of merit, and equality of life chances. Fishkin argues that even under the best conditions, commitment to any two of these principles precludes the third. "A brief survey and brilliant critique of contemporary liberal political theory.... A must for all political theory or public policy collections." -Choice "The strong points of Fishkin's book are many. He raises provocative issues, locates them within a broader theoretical framework, and demonstrates an urgent need for liberals to set certain priorities. His main message--that liberalism has radical implications for ordinary life--needs to be heard by many." --Virginia L. Warren, Michigan Law Review "A highly original and powerfully argued book.... Fishkin is undoubtedly right, and his warning needs to be taken seriously.... This is not a book that catechizes us about what we should believe concerning the practicalities of distributive justice. It is a book that advises us about how we need to think about beliefs that are already popular dogmas, in the interest of making sense." -James Gaffney, America James S. Fishkin is associate professor of political science at Yale University. He is also the author of The Limits of Obligation and Beyond Subjective Morality.

The Notion of Equality

Mane Hajdin
The Notion of Equality Book PDF

Author : Mane Hajdin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351777124

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The Notion of Equality by Mane Hajdin Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. In the articles collected in this anthology, contemporary analytic philosophers examine the ways in which the notion of equality functions in moral and political discourse. Among the topics discussed are the relationship between the ideal of equality and formal features of moral discourse, the conflict between the ideal of equality of welfare and the ideal of equality of resources and the relationship between the equality of opportunity and the equality of results.

Concepts of Justice and Equality

Felix Hagemeister
Concepts of Justice and Equality Book PDF

Author : Felix Hagemeister
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3656827036

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Concepts of Justice and Equality by Felix Hagemeister Pdf

Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - Basics and General, grade: 1,0, University of Warwick, language: English, abstract: What does justice consist in? Political philosophy has given various answers to this central question. One prominent answer is that justice consists at least partly in some form of equality. However, the moral ideal of equality has been criticized as both mistaken and misleading. In this essay I want to address what I find the most convincing criticism of equality: that it alienates people from other valuable moral ideals in life such as all having enough (sufficiency). The discussion of this criticism leads me to my main thesis, the reverse of the two claims in the discussion statement: First, I argue that sufficiency alone is not sufficient for a plausible account of justice. Second, I want to show that equality can be a valuable moral ideal and relevant for justice. The crucial step towards this conclusion is to regard justice as at least partially comparative, a perspective that leads to a pluralist egalitarian account of justice.