The Conceptual Mind

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The Conceptual Mind

Eric Margolis,Stephen Laurence
The Conceptual Mind Book PDF

Author : Eric Margolis,Stephen Laurence
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262028639

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The Conceptual Mind by Eric Margolis,Stephen Laurence Pdf

New essays by leading philosophers and cognitive scientists that present recent findings and theoretical developments in the study of concepts. The study of concepts has advanced dramatically in recent years, with exciting new findings and theoretical developments. Core concepts have been investigated in greater depth and new lines of inquiry have blossomed, with researchers from an ever broader range of disciplines making important contributions. In this volume, leading philosophers and cognitive scientists offer original essays that present the state-of-the-art in the study of concepts. These essays, all commissioned for this book, do not merely present the usual surveys and overviews; rather, they offer the latest work on concepts by a diverse group of theorists as well as discussions of the ideas that should guide research over the next decade. The book is an essential companion volume to the earlier Concepts: Core Readings, the definitive source for classic texts on the nature of concepts. The essays cover concepts as they relate to animal cognition, the brain, evolution, perception, and language, concepts across cultures, concept acquisition and conceptual change, concepts and normativity, concepts in context, and conceptual individuation. The contributors include such prominent scholars as Susan Carey, Nicola Clayton, Jerry Fodor, Douglas Medin, Joshua Tenenbaum, and Anna Wierzbicka. Contributors Aurore Avarguès-Weber, Eef Ameel, Megan Bang, H. Clark Barrett, Pascal Boyer, Elisabeth Camp, Susan Carey, Daniel Casasanto, Nicola S. Clayton, Dorothy L. Cheney, Vyvyan Evans, Jerry A. Fodor, Silvia Gennari, Tobias Gerstenberg, Martin Giurfa, Noah D. Goodman, J. Kiley Hamlin, James A. Hampton, Mutsumi Imai, Charles W. Kalish, Frank Keil, Jonathan Kominsky, Stephen Laurence, Gary Lupyan, Edouard Machery, Bradford Z. Mahon, Asifa Majid, Barbara C. Malt, Eric Margolis, Douglas Medin, Nancy J. Nersessian, bethany ojalehto, Anna Papafragou, Joshua M. Plotnik, Noburo Saji, Robert M. Seyfarth, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Sandra Waxman, Daniel A. Weiskopf, Anna Wierzbicka

The Foundations of Mind

Jean Matter Mandler
The Foundations of Mind Book PDF

Author : Jean Matter Mandler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004-05-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780198038399

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The Foundations of Mind by Jean Matter Mandler Pdf

In The Foundations of Mind, Jean Mandler presents a new theory of cognitive development in infancy, focusing on the processes through which perceptual information is transformed into concepts. Drawing on her extensive research, Mandler explores preverbal conceptualization and shows how it forms the basis for both thought and language. She also emphasizes the importance of distinguishing automatic perceptual processes from attentive conceptualization, and argues that these two kinds of learning follow different principles, so it is crucial to specify the processes required by a given task. Countering both strong nativist and empiricist views, Mandler provides a fresh and markedly different perspective on early cognitive development, painting a new picture of the abilities and accomplishments of infants and the development of the mind.

Conceptual Atomism and the Computational Theory of Mind

John-Michael Kuczynski
Conceptual Atomism and the Computational Theory of Mind Book PDF

Author : John-Michael Kuczynski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 902725205X

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Conceptual Atomism and the Computational Theory of Mind by John-Michael Kuczynski Pdf

What is it to have a concept? What is it to make an inference? What is it to be rational? On the basis of recent developments in semantics, a number of authors have embraced answers to these questions that have radically counterintuitive consequences, for example: • One can rationally accept self-contradictory propositions (e.g. Smith is a composer and Smith is not a composer).• Psychological states are causally inert: beliefs and desires do nothing. • The mind cannot be understood in terms of folk-psychological concepts (e.g. belief, desire, intention). • One can have a single concept without having any others: an otherwise conceptless creature could grasp the concept of justice or of the number seven. • Thoughts are sentence-tokens, and thought-processes are driven by the syntactic, not the semantic, properties of those tokens. In the first half of Conceptual Atomism and the Computational Theory of Mind, John-Michael Kuczynski argues that these implausible but widely held views are direct consequences of a popular doctrine known as content-externalism, this being the view that the contents of one's mental states are constitutively dependent on facts about the external world. Kuczynski shows that content-externalism involves a failure to distinguish between, on the one hand, what is literally meant by linguistic expressions and, on the other hand, the information that one must work through to compute the literal meanings of such expressions. The second half of the present work concerns the Computational Theory of Mind (CTM). Underlying CTM is an acceptance of conceptual atomism – the view that a creature can have a single concept without having any others – and also an acceptance of the view that concepts are not descriptive (i.e. that one can have a concept of a thing without knowing of any description that is satisfied by that thing). Kuczynski shows that both views are false, one reason being that they presuppose the truth of content-externalism, another being that they are incompatible with the epistemological anti-foundationalism proven correct by Wilfred Sellars and Laurence Bonjour. Kuczynski also shows that CTM involves a misunderstanding of terms such as “computation”, “syntax”, “algorithm” and “formal truth”; and he provides novel analyses of the concepts expressed by these terms. (Series A)

The Big Book of Concepts

Gregory Murphy
The Big Book of Concepts Book PDF

Author : Gregory Murphy
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262632997

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The Big Book of Concepts by Gregory Murphy Pdf

Concepts embody our knowledge of the kinds of things there are in the world. Tying our past experiences to our present interactions with the environment, they enable us to recognize and understand new objects and events. Concepts are also relevant to understanding domains such as social situations, personality types, and even artistic styles. Yet like other phenomenologically simple cognitive processes such as walking or understanding speech, concept formation and use are maddeningly complex. Research since the 1970s and the decline of the "classical view" of concepts have greatly illuminated the psychology of concepts. But persistent theoretical disputes have sometimes obscured this progress. The Big Book of Concepts goes beyond those disputes to reveal the advances that have been made, focusing on the major empirical discoveries. By reviewing and evaluating research on diverse topics such as category learning, word meaning, conceptual development in infants and children, and the basic level of categorization, the book develops a much broader range of criteria than is usual for evaluating theories of concepts.

Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology

Daniel O. Dahlstrom,Andreas Elpidorou,Walter Hopp
Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Daniel O. Dahlstrom,Andreas Elpidorou,Walter Hopp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134516278

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Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology by Daniel O. Dahlstrom,Andreas Elpidorou,Walter Hopp Pdf

This volume identifies and develops how philosophy of mind and phenomenology interact in both conceptual and empirically-informed ways. The objective is to demonstrate that phenomenology, as the first-personal study of the contents and structures of our mentality, can provide us with insights into the understanding of the mind and can complement strictly analytical or empirically informed approaches to the study of the mind. Insofar as phenomenology, as the study or science of phenomena, allows the mind to appear, this collection shows how the mind can reappear through a constructive dialogue between different ways—phenomenological, analytical, and empirical—of understanding mentality.

A Whole New Mind

Daniel H. Pink
A Whole New Mind Book PDF

Author : Daniel H. Pink
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781101157909

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A Whole New Mind by Daniel H. Pink Pdf

New York Times Bestseller An exciting--and encouraging--exploration of creativity from the author of When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing The future belongs to a different kind of person with a different kind of mind: artists, inventors, storytellers-creative and holistic "right-brain" thinkers whose abilities mark the fault line between who gets ahead and who doesn't. Drawing on research from around the world, Pink (author of To Sell Is Human: The Surprising Truth About Motivating Others) outlines the six fundamentally human abilities that are absolute essentials for professional success and personal fulfillment--and reveals how to master them. A Whole New Mind takes readers to a daring new place, and a provocative and necessary new way of thinking about a future that's already here.

Measuring the Mind

Denny Borsboom
Measuring the Mind Book PDF

Author : Denny Borsboom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-05-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139444637

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Measuring the Mind by Denny Borsboom Pdf

Is it possible to measure psychological attributes like intelligence, personality and attitudes and if so, how does that work? What does the term 'measurement' mean in a psychological context? This fascinating and timely book discusses these questions and investigates the possible answers that can be given response. Denny Borsboom provides an in-depth treatment of the philosophical foundations of widely used measurement models in psychology. The theoretical status of classical test theory, latent variable theory and positioned in terms of the underlying philosophy of science. Special attention is devoted to the central concept of test validity and future directions to improve the theory and practice of psychological measurement are outlined.

Conceptual Coordination

William J. Clancey
Conceptual Coordination Book PDF

Author : William J. Clancey
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1999-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135672584

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Conceptual Coordination by William J. Clancey Pdf

This volume extends Clancey's successful exploration of Situated Cognition by examining how concepts may be physically represented as coordinated percepts. Cognitive scientists, both theoretical and applied, will find this book a fascinating read.

The Concept of Mind

Gilbert Ryle
The Concept of Mind Book PDF

Author : Gilbert Ryle
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0226732959

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The Concept of Mind by Gilbert Ryle Pdf

This now-classic work challenges what Ryle calls philosophy's "official theory, " the Cartesian "myth" of the separation of mind and matter. Ryle's linguistic analysis remaps the conceptual geography of mind, not so much solving traditional philosophical problams as dissolving them into the mere consequences of misguided language. His plain language and essentially simple purpose put him in the tradition of Locke, Berkeley, Mill, and Russell - philisophers whose best work, like Ryle's, has become a part of our general literature.

Dreaming

Jennifer M. Windt
Dreaming Book PDF

Author : Jennifer M. Windt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 825 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262028677

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Dreaming by Jennifer M. Windt Pdf

A comprehensive proposal for a conceptual framework for describing conscious experience in dreams, integrating philosophy of mind, sleep and dream research, and interdisciplinary consciousness studies. Dreams, conceived as conscious experience or phenomenal states during sleep, offer an important contrast condition for theories of consciousness and the self. Yet, although there is a wealth of empirical research on sleep and dreaming, its potential contribution to consciousness research and philosophy of mind is largely overlooked. This might be due, in part, to a lack of conceptual clarity and an underlying disagreement about the nature of the phenomenon of dreaming itself. In Dreaming, Jennifer Windt lays the groundwork for solving this problem. She develops a conceptual framework describing not only what it means to say that dreams are conscious experiences but also how to locate dreams relative to such concepts as perception, hallucination, and imagination, as well as thinking, knowledge, belief, deception, and self-consciousness. Arguing that a conceptual framework must be not only conceptually sound but also phenomenologically plausible and carefully informed by neuroscientific research, Windt integrates her review of philosophical work on dreaming, both historical and contemporary, with a survey of the most important empirical findings. This allows her to work toward a systematic and comprehensive new theoretical understanding of dreaming informed by a critical reading of contemporary research findings. Windt's account demonstrates that a philosophical analysis of the concept of dreaming can provide an important enrichment and extension to the conceptual repertoire of discussions of consciousness and the self and raises new questions for future research.

The Algebraic Mind

Gary F. Marcus
The Algebraic Mind Book PDF

Author : Gary F. Marcus
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262354400

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The Algebraic Mind by Gary F. Marcus Pdf

In The Algebraic Mind, Gary Marcus attempts to integrate two theories about how the mind works, one that says that the mind is a computer-like manipulator of symbols, and another that says that the mind is a large network of neurons working together in parallel. Resisting the conventional wisdom that says that if the mind is a large neural network it cannot simultaneously be a manipulator of symbols, Marcus outlines a variety of ways in which neural systems could be organized so as to manipulate symbols, and he shows why such systems are more likely to provide an adequate substrate for language and cognition than neural systems that are inconsistent with the manipulation of symbols. Concluding with a discussion of how a neurally realized system of symbol-manipulation could have evolved and how such a system could unfold developmentally within the womb, Marcus helps to set the future agenda of cognitive neuroscience.

The Chattering Mind

Samuel McCormick
The Chattering Mind Book PDF

Author : Samuel McCormick
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226677804

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The Chattering Mind by Samuel McCormick Pdf

From Plato’s contempt for “the madness of the multitude” to Kant’s lament for “the great unthinking mass,” the history of Western thought is riddled with disdain for ordinary collective life. But it was not until Kierkegaard developed the term chatter that this disdain began to focus on the ordinary communicative practices that sustain this form of human togetherness. The Chattering Mind explores the intellectual tradition inaugurated by Kierkegaard’s work, tracing the conceptual history of everyday talk from his formative account of chatter to Heidegger’s recuperative discussion of “idle talk” to Lacan’s culminating treatment of “empty speech”—and ultimately into our digital present, where small talk on various social media platforms now yields big data for tech-savvy entrepreneurs. In this sense, The Chattering Mind is less a history of ideas than a book in search of a usable past. It is a study of how the modern world became anxious about everyday talk, figured in terms of the intellectual elites who piqued this anxiety, and written with an eye toward recent dilemmas of digital communication and culture. By explaining how a quintessentially unproblematic form of human communication became a communication problem in itself, McCormick shows how its conceptual history is essential to our understanding of media and communication today.

The Way We Think

Gilles Fauconnier,Mark Turner
The Way We Think Book PDF

Author : Gilles Fauconnier,Mark Turner
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780786725571

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The Way We Think by Gilles Fauconnier,Mark Turner Pdf

In its first two decades, much of cognitive science focused on such mental functions as memory, learning, symbolic thought, and language acquisition -- the functions in which the human mind most closely resembles a computer. But humans are more than computers, and the cutting-edge research in cognitive science is increasingly focused on the more mysterious, creative aspects of the mind. The Way We Think is a landmark synthesis that exemplifies this new direction. The theory of conceptual blending is already widely known in laboratories throughout the world; this book is its definitive statement. Gilles Fauconnier and Mark Turner argue that all learning and all thinking consist of blends of metaphors based on simple bodily experiences. These blends are then themselves blended together into an increasingly rich structure that makes up our mental functioning in modern society. A child's entire development consists of learning and navigating these blends. The Way We Think shows how this blending operates; how it is affected by (and gives rise to) language, identity, and concept of category; and the rules by which we use blends to understand ideas that are new to us. The result is a bold, exciting, and accessible new view of how the mind works.

The Child's Theory of Mind

Henry M. Wellman
The Child s Theory of Mind Book PDF

Author : Henry M. Wellman
Publisher : Bradford Books
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262730995

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The Child's Theory of Mind by Henry M. Wellman Pdf

Do children have a theory of mind? If they do, at what age is it acquired? What is the content of the theory, and how does it differ from that of adults? "The Child's Theory of Mind "integrates the diverse strands of this rapidly expanding field of study. It charts children's knowledge about a fundamental topic - the mind and characterizes that developing knowledge as a coherent commonsense theory, strongly advancing the understanding of everyday theories as well as the commonsense theory of mind.Henry M. Wellman is a Professor in the Department of Psychology and the Center for Human Growth and Development at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.

Mind and Its World 1 Sourcebook

Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche,Khenpo Tsültrim Gyamtso Rinpoche,Āchārya Lama Tenpa Gyaltsen,Āchārya Sherab Gyaltsen
Mind and Its World 1 Sourcebook Book PDF

Author : Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche,Khenpo Tsültrim Gyamtso Rinpoche,Āchārya Lama Tenpa Gyaltsen,Āchārya Sherab Gyaltsen
Publisher : Nitartha International
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Mind and Its World 1 Sourcebook by Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche,Khenpo Tsültrim Gyamtso Rinpoche,Āchārya Lama Tenpa Gyaltsen,Āchārya Sherab Gyaltsen Pdf

Mind and Its World I begins a detailed analysis of the subjective side of experience. It examines mind and how it perceives its world in valid and invalid ways based on the Classifications of Mind, which provides divisions and definitions of the types of mind identified in the epistemological tradition of Dignaga and Dharmakirti. The key point is the discernment of the aspects of mind that validly perceive things the way they are, which are distinguished from those aspects of mind that are mistaken and tainted by fundamental delusion, and thus keep one bound in samsara. It also introduces the two Hinayana philosophical systems, the Vaibhashika and Sautrantika schools, covering the two truths and the process of perception. Selected readings, analytical meditations, study questions, review summaries are included in the sourcebook.