The Constrained Court

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The Constrained Court

Michael A. Bailey,Forrest Maltzman
The Constrained Court Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Bailey,Forrest Maltzman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781400840267

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The Constrained Court by Michael A. Bailey,Forrest Maltzman Pdf

How do Supreme Court justices decide their cases? Do they follow their policy preferences? Or are they constrained by the law and by other political actors? The Constrained Court combines new theoretical insights and extensive data analysis to show that law and politics together shape the behavior of justices on the Supreme Court. Michael Bailey and Forrest Maltzman show how two types of constraints have influenced the decision making of the modern Court. First, Bailey and Maltzman document that important legal doctrines, such as respect for precedents, have influenced every justice since 1950. The authors find considerable variation in how these doctrines affect each justice, variation due in part to the differing experiences justices have brought to the bench. Second, Bailey and Maltzman show that justices are constrained by political factors. Justices are not isolated from what happens in the legislative and executive branches, and instead respond in predictable ways to changes in the preferences of Congress and the president. The Constrained Court shatters the myth that justices are unconstrained actors who pursue their personal policy preferences at all costs. By showing how law and politics interact in the construction of American law, this book sheds new light on the unique role that the Supreme Court plays in the constitutional order.

The Hollow Hope

Gerald N. Rosenberg
The Hollow Hope Book PDF

Author : Gerald N. Rosenberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226726687

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The Hollow Hope by Gerald N. Rosenberg Pdf

In follow-up studies, dozens of reviews, and even a book of essays evaluating his conclusions, Gerald Rosenberg’s critics—not to mention his supporters—have spent nearly two decades debating the arguments he first put forward in The Hollow Hope. With this substantially expanded second edition of his landmark work, Rosenberg himself steps back into the fray, responding to criticism and adding chapters on the same-sex marriage battle that ask anew whether courts can spur political and social reform. Finding that the answer is still a resounding no, Rosenberg reaffirms his powerful contention that it’s nearly impossible to generate significant reforms through litigation. The reason? American courts are ineffective and relatively weak—far from the uniquely powerful sources for change they’re often portrayed as. Rosenberg supports this claim by documenting the direct and secondary effects of key court decisions—particularly Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade. He reveals, for example, that Congress, the White House, and a determined civil rights movement did far more than Brown to advance desegregation, while pro-choice activists invested too much in Roe at the expense of political mobilization. Further illuminating these cases, as well as the ongoing fight for same-sex marriage rights, Rosenberg also marshals impressive evidence to overturn the common assumption that even unsuccessful litigation can advance a cause by raising its profile. Directly addressing its critics in a new conclusion, The Hollow Hope, Second Edition promises to reignite for a new generation the national debate it sparked seventeen years ago.

Reputation and Judicial Tactics

Shai Dothan
Reputation and Judicial Tactics Book PDF

Author : Shai Dothan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107031135

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Reputation and Judicial Tactics by Shai Dothan Pdf

This book argues that national and international courts seek to enhance their reputations through the strategic exercise of judicial power. Courts often cannot enforce their judgments and must rely on reputational sanctions to ensure compliance. One way to do this is for courts to improve their reputation for generating compliance with their judgments. When the court's reputation is increased, parties will be expected to comply with its judgments and the reputational sanction on a party that fails to comply will be higher. This strategy allows national and international courts, which cannot enforce their judgments against states and executives, to improve the likelihood that their judgments will be complied with over time. This book describes the judicial tactics that courts use to shape their judgments in ways that maximize their reputational gains.

Governing from the Bench

Emmett Macfarlane
Governing from the Bench Book PDF

Author : Emmett Macfarlane
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774823500

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Governing from the Bench by Emmett Macfarlane Pdf

In Governing from the Bench, Emmett Macfarlane draws on interviews with current and former justices, law clerks, and other staff members of the court to shed light on the institution’s internal environment and decision-making processes. He explores the complex role of the Supreme Court as an institution; exposes the rules, conventions, and norms that shape and constrain its justices’ behavior; and situates the court in its broader governmental and societal context, as it relates to the elected branches of government, the media, and the public.

Checking the Courts

Kirk A. Randazzo,Richard W. Waterman
Checking the Courts Book PDF

Author : Kirk A. Randazzo,Richard W. Waterman
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438452876

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Checking the Courts by Kirk A. Randazzo,Richard W. Waterman Pdf

Examines and measures the extent to which statutory language affects judicial behavior. How does the language of legislative statutes affect judicial behavior? Scholars of the judiciary have rarely studied this question despite statutes being, theoretically, the primary opportunity for legislatures to ensure that those individuals who interpret the law will follow their preferences. In Checking the Courts, Kirk A. Randazzo and Richard W. Waterman offer a model that integrates ideological and legal factors through an empirical measure of statutory discretion. The model is tested across multiple judicial institutions, at both the federal and state levels, and reveals that judges are influenced by the levels of discretion afforded in the legislative statutes. In those cases where lawmakers have clear policy preferences, legislation encourages judges to strictly interpret the plain meaning of the law. Conversely, if policy preferences are unclear, legislation leaves open the possibility that judges will make decisions based on their own ideological policy preferences. Checking the Courts thus provides us with a better understanding of the dynamic interplay between law and ideology.

Attitudinal Decision Making in the Supreme Court of Canada

C. L. Ostberg,Matthew E. Wetstein
Attitudinal Decision Making in the Supreme Court of Canada Book PDF

Author : C. L. Ostberg,Matthew E. Wetstein
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774841313

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Attitudinal Decision Making in the Supreme Court of Canada by C. L. Ostberg,Matthew E. Wetstein Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive exploration of ideological patterns of judicial behaviour in the Supreme Court of Canada. Relying on an expansive database of Canadian Supreme Court rulings between 1984 and 2003, the authors present the most systematic discussion of the attitudinal model of decision making ever conducted outside the setting of the US Supreme Court. The groundbreaking discussion of the viability of this model as a unifying theory of judicial behaviour in high courts around the world will be essential reading for a wide range of legal scholars and court watchers.

The Tenth Justice

Carissima Mathen,Michael Plaxton
The Tenth Justice Book PDF

Author : Carissima Mathen,Michael Plaxton
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774864305

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The Tenth Justice by Carissima Mathen,Michael Plaxton Pdf

The process by which Supreme Court judges are appointed is traditionally a quiet affair, but this certainly wasn’t the case when Prime Minister Stephen Harper selected Justice Marc Nadon – a federal court judge – for appointment to Canada’s highest court. Here, for the first time, is the complete story of “the Nadon Reference” – one of the strangest sagas in Canadian legal history. The Tenth Justice offers a detailed analysis of the background, issues surrounding, and legacy of the Reference re Supreme Court Act, ss 5 and 6.

The Judicial Process

E. W. Thomas
The Judicial Process Book PDF

Author : E. W. Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 1139446983

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The Judicial Process by E. W. Thomas Pdf

In the absence of a sound conception of the judicial role, judges at present can be said to be 'muddling along'. They disown the declaratory theory of law but continue to behave and think as if it had not been discredited. Much judicial reasoning still exhibits an unquestioning acceptance of positivism and a 'rulish' predisposition. Formalistic thinking continues to exert a perverse influence on the legal process. This 2005 book dismantles these outdated theories and seeks to bridge the gap between legal theory and judicial practice. The author propounds a coherent and comprehensive judicial methodology for modern times. Founded on the truism that the law exists to serve society, and adopting the twin criteria of justice and contemporaneity with the times, a judicial methodology is developed which is realistic and pragmatic and which embraces a revised conception of practical reasoning, including in that conception a critical role for legal principles.

An Ever More Powerful Court?

Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen
An Ever More Powerful Court Book PDF

Author : Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen
Publisher : Oxford Studies in European Law
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198753391

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An Ever More Powerful Court? by Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen Pdf

Scholars generally agree that courts are powerful authorities in settling disputes between parties, but the broader political impact of such resolution is disputed. Are courts powerful generators of political change? This book examines the ability of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) to foster political change for a European Union (EU) social policy, including healthcare. The conventional assumption is that a strong causal link exists between legal and political integration in the EU, in which Court rulings progress and shape European integration. The book challenges this view on the basis of a careful examination of how judicial–legislative interactions determine the scope and limits of European integration in the daily EU decision-making processes. The legislative impact of Court rulings is traced by the use of original data over time from 1957 to 2014 and through three case studies: EU working time regulation, patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare, and regulation of the posting of workers. The book finds that EU legislative politics has the capacity to condition the more general impact of legal integration. It demonstrates how the broader reach of jurisprudence results from a continuous interplay between law and politics, but one where the interpretations, perceptions, and interests of political actors and governing majorities matter for judicial influence on policies. Despite fragmentation of EU politics, politicians can modify and sometimes reject judicial influence on policy outputs. Rather than being judicialized, EU politics respond to and condition the political impact of legal integration, which again affects judicial behaviour.

Rehnquist Justice

Earl M. Maltz
Rehnquist Justice Book PDF

Author : Earl M. Maltz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111838665

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Rehnquist Justice by Earl M. Maltz Pdf

With seven of its justices appointed by Republican presidents, today's Supreme Court has significantly altered America's legal landscape since 1986 by tilting constitutional jurisprudence to the right. That was the goal of Presidents Reagan and Bush in filling court vacancies and has been felt in cases related to federalism, economic rights, and affirmative action. However, liberal issues such as abortion have moved only marginally to the right, while rulings by the Court on school prayer and gay rights have moved constitutional doctrine slightly to the left. In this collection of original articles, prominent constitutional scholars are joined by new voices from the cutting edge of academia to subject the Rehnquist Court to closer scrutiny and to show that its brand of conservatism is less extreme than many have supposed. Reflecting views across the political spectrum, the contributors help readers understand the Court dynamic, its constrained conservatism, and the forces that shape constitutional law in general. As these authors show, the overall pattern of decision-making in the Rehnquist era cannot be attributed to any single, unified approach to constitutional analysis. Instead, today's Court can only be understood as the product of a complex interaction among individual justices, each with an idiosyncratic view of the proper interpretation of the Constitution and the role of the Court in the American political system. These provocative essays are designed to provide readers with insight into this interaction by focusing on each member of the bench. From the staunch conservatism of Clarence Thomas, to the "accommodationism" of Sandra Day O'Connor, to the "liberal constitutionalism" of David Souter, the essays analyze the unique approach of each justice to interpreting the Constitution. They also show that the current justices are the product of a nomination and confirmation process that has undergone a major transformation in recent decades one which favors experienced, often unknown jurists over high-profile public servants. By concentrating attention on its members, "Rehnquist Justice" allows us to better understand the Supreme Court as a whole. And by assessing today's judiciary in light of a public philosophy that looks askance at government, it shows us that the Supreme Court has truly become a mirror of its times."

The Supreme Court on Trial

Kent Roach
The Supreme Court on Trial Book PDF

Author : Kent Roach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105060997538

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The Supreme Court on Trial by Kent Roach Pdf

This book addresses timely questions: What is judicial activism? Can judges simply read their own political preferences into the Charter? Does the Court have the last word over democratically elected legislatures? Are our judges captives of special interests? What can Canadians and their governments do if they think the Court has got it wrong?

The United States Supreme Court

Robert J. McKeever
The United States Supreme Court Book PDF

Author : Robert J. McKeever
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Constitutional law
ISBN : 0719040825

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The United States Supreme Court by Robert J. McKeever Pdf

This lucidly-written text is aimed at students and teachers of American politics who have little or no previous knowledge of the United States Supreme Court, the third co-equal branch of national government.

Courts in Federal Countries

Nicholas Theodore Aroney,John Kincaid
Courts in Federal Countries Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Theodore Aroney,John Kincaid
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781487511487

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Courts in Federal Countries by Nicholas Theodore Aroney,John Kincaid Pdf

Courts are key players in the dynamics of federal countries since their rulings have a direct impact on the ability of governments to centralize and decentralize power. Courts in Federal Countries examines the role high courts play in thirteen countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Nigeria, Spain, and the United States. The volume’s contributors analyse the centralizing or decentralizing forces at play following a court’s ruling on issues such as individual rights, economic affairs, social issues, and other matters. The thirteen substantive chapters have been written to facilitate comparability between the countries. Each chapter outlines a country’s federal system, explains the constitutional and institutional status of the court system, and discusses the high court’s jurisprudence in light of these features. Courts in Federal Countries offers insightful explanations of judicial behaviour in the world’s leading federations.

The Will of the People

Barry Friedman
The Will of the People Book PDF

Author : Barry Friedman
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781429989954

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The Will of the People by Barry Friedman Pdf

In recent years, the justices of the Supreme Court have ruled definitively on such issues as abortion, school prayer, and military tribunals in the war on terror. They decided one of American history's most contested presidential elections. Yet for all their power, the justices never face election and hold their offices for life. This combination of influence and apparent unaccountability has led many to complain that there is something illegitimate—even undemocratic—about judicial authority. In The Will of the People, Barry Friedman challenges that claim by showing that the Court has always been subject to a higher power: the American public. Judicial positions have been abolished, the justices' jurisdiction has been stripped, the Court has been packed, and unpopular decisions have been defied. For at least the past sixty years, the justices have made sure that their decisions do not stray too far from public opinion. Friedman's pathbreaking account of the relationship between popular opinion and the Supreme Court—from the Declaration of Independence to the end of the Rehnquist court in 2005—details how the American people came to accept their most controversial institution and shaped the meaning of the Constitution.

What Roe V. Wade Should Have Said

Jack M. Balkin
What Roe V Wade Should Have Said Book PDF

Author : Jack M. Balkin
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479824489

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What Roe V. Wade Should Have Said by Jack M. Balkin Pdf

A unique introduction to the constitutional arguments for and against the right to abortion In January 1973, the Supreme Court’s opinion in Roe v. Wade struck down most of the country's abortion laws and held for the first time that the Constitution guarantees women the right to safe and legal abortions. Nearly five decades later, in 2022, the Court’s 5-4 decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned Roe and eliminated the constitutional right, stunning the nation. Instead of finally resolving the constitutional issues, Dobbs managed to bring new attention to them while sparking a debate about the Supreme Court’s legitimacy. Originally published in 2005, What Roe v. Wade Should Have Said asked eleven distinguished constitutional scholars to rewrite the opinions in this landmark case in light of thirty years’ experience but making use only of sources available at the time of the original decision. Offering the best arguments for and against the constitutional right to abortion, the contributors have produced a series of powerful essays that get to the heart of this fascinating case. In addition, Jack Balkin gives a detailed historical introduction that chronicles the Roe litigation—and the constitutional and political clashes that followed it—and explains the Dobbs decision and its aftermath.