The Construction Of The Supernatural In Euro American Cultures

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The Construction of the Supernatural in Euro-American Cultures

Benson Saler
The Construction of the Supernatural in Euro American Cultures Book PDF

Author : Benson Saler
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350239500

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The Construction of the Supernatural in Euro-American Cultures by Benson Saler Pdf

This book describes aspects of the concept of the supernatural from the intellectual history of Euro-American cultures. These samplings shed light on issues in the study of religions and religion rather than attempting to provide either a lineally coherent or exhaustive account of a somewhat fraught and complicated notion. Observations include uses of the term among the ancient Greeks and medieval Christian theologians and 19th- and 20th-century social scientists. This book highlights more recent academics who draw on the cognitive and evolutionary sciences in attempting to make sense of recurrent features of the representations and meta-representations of different cultures. This includes such counter-intuitive notions as “the mysterious” among the Wayuu of Columbia and Venezuela and “vampires” in Europe and North America. These observations are concluded in a final essay – “Toward a Realistic and Relevant Science of Religion” – which presents considered opinions on how we might draw on the cognitive and evolutionary sciences to establish the foundations for a genuinely scientific study of religions and religion. Benson Saler sadly passed away shortly after writing this book. An appreciation of his work, written by Armin W. Geertz, is included in this volume.

The Construction of the Supernatural in Euro-American Cultures

Benson Saler
The Construction of the Supernatural in Euro American Cultures Book PDF

Author : Benson Saler
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350239517

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The Construction of the Supernatural in Euro-American Cultures by Benson Saler Pdf

This book describes aspects of the concept of the supernatural from the intellectual history of Euro-American cultures. These samplings shed light on issues in the study of religions and religion rather than attempting to provide either a lineally coherent or exhaustive account of a somewhat fraught and complicated notion. Observations include uses of the term among the ancient Greeks and medieval Christian theologians and 19th- and 20th-century social scientists. This book highlights more recent academics who draw on the cognitive and evolutionary sciences in attempting to make sense of recurrent features of the representations and meta-representations of different cultures. This includes such counter-intuitive notions as “the mysterious” among the Wayuu of Columbia and Venezuela and “vampires” in Europe and North America. These observations are concluded in a final essay – “Toward a Realistic and Relevant Science of Religion” – which presents considered opinions on how we might draw on the cognitive and evolutionary sciences to establish the foundations for a genuinely scientific study of religions and religion. Benson Saler sadly passed away shortly after writing this book. An appreciation of his work, written by Armin W. Geertz, is included in this volume.

Religion Explained?

Luther H. Martin,Donald Wiebe
Religion Explained Book PDF

Author : Luther H. Martin,Donald Wiebe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781350032484

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Religion Explained? by Luther H. Martin,Donald Wiebe Pdf

With contributions from founders of the field, including Justin Barrett, E. Thomas Lawson, Robert N. McCauley, Paschal Boyer, Armin Geertz and Harvey Whitehouse, as well as from younger scholars from successive stages in the field's development, this is an important survey of the first twenty-five years of the cognitive science of religion. Each chapter provides the author's views on the contributions the cognitive science of religion has made to the academic study of religion, as well as any shortcomings in the field and challenges for the future. Religion Explained? The Cognitive Science of Religion after Twenty-five Years calls attention to the field whilst providing an accessible and diverse survey of approaches from key voices, as well as offering suggestions for further research within the field. This book is essential reading for anyone in religious studies, anthropology, and the scientific study of religion.

The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion

Yair Lior,Justin Lane
The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion Book PDF

Author : Yair Lior,Justin Lane
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000638417

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The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion by Yair Lior,Justin Lane Pdf

The past two decades have seen a growing interest in evolutionary and scientific approaches to religion. The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting and emerging field. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the handbook pulls together scholarship in the following areas: evolutionary psychology and the cognitive science of religion (CSR) cultural evolution the complementarity of evolutionary psychology, cognitive science and cultural evolution Within these sections central issues, debates and problems are examined, including: Cliodynamics, cultural group selection, costly signaling, dual inheritance theory, literacy, transmitting narratives, prosociality, supernatural punishment, cognition and ritual, meme theory, fusion theory, sexual selection, agency detection, evoked culture, social brain hypothesis, theory of mind, developmental psychology, emergence theory, social learning, cultural cybernetics, cultural epidemiology, evolutionary and cultural psychology, memetics, by-product and adaptationist theories of religion, systems and information theory, and computer modeling. This Handbook is essential reading for students and researchers in religious studies and anthropology. It will also be very useful to those in related fields, such as psychology, sociology of religion, cognitive biology, and evolutionary biology.

Animism and Philosophy of Religion

Tiddy Smith
Animism and Philosophy of Religion Book PDF

Author : Tiddy Smith
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030941703

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Animism and Philosophy of Religion by Tiddy Smith Pdf

Mainstream philosophy of religion has persistently failed to engage seriously or critically with animist beliefs and practices. The field that is now called "philosophy of religion" could quite easily be renamed "philosophy of theism" with few lecturers on the subject having to change their lecture notes. It is the aim of this volume to rectify that failure and to present animism as a live option among the plethora of religious worldviews. The volume addresses four major questions: 1. What is this thing called "animism"? 2. Are there any arguments for or against animist belief and practice? 3. What is the relationship between animism, naturalism, and the sciences? And 4. Should we take animism seriously? Animism and Philosophy of Religion is intended to be the first authoritative scholarly volume on the issue of animism and its place in the philosophy of religion. Ambitiously, it aims to act as the cornerstone volume for future work on the subject and as a key text for courses engaging with the subject.

Connecting the Isiac Cults

Tomáš Glomb
Connecting the Isiac Cults Book PDF

Author : Tomáš Glomb
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350210714

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Connecting the Isiac Cults by Tomáš Glomb Pdf

Why did Egyptian cults, especially those dedicated to the goddess Isis and god Sarapis, spread so successfully across the ancient Mediterranean after the death of Alexander the Great? How are we limited by the established methodological apparatus of historiography and which innovative methods from other disciplines can overcome these limits? In this book, Tomáš Glomb shows that while the interplay of different factors such as the economy, climate, and politics created favorable conditions for the early spread of the Isiac cults, the use of innovative quantitative methods can shed new light and help disentangle the complex interplay of individual factors. Using a combination of geospatial modeling, mathematical modeling, and network analysis, Glomb determines that, at least in the regions of the Hellenistic Aegean and western Asia Minor, the political channels created by the Ptolemaic dynasty were a dominant force in the local spread of the Isiac cults. An important contribution to the historiography of the ancient Mediterranean, this book answers the specific question of “how it happened” as well as, “how can we answer it beyond the limits of the established methodological apparatus in historiography.”

The Minds of Gods

Benjamin Grant Purzycki,Theiss Bendixen
The Minds of Gods Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Grant Purzycki,Theiss Bendixen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350265714

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The Minds of Gods by Benjamin Grant Purzycki,Theiss Bendixen Pdf

Why are humans obsessed with divine minds? What do gods know and what do they care about? What happens to us and our relationships when gods are involved? Drawing from neuroscience, evolutionary, cultural, and applied anthropology, social psychology, religious studies, philosophy, technology, and cognitive and political sciences, The Minds of Gods probes these questions from a multitude of naturalistic perspectives. Each chapter offers brief intellectual histories of their topics, summarizes current cutting-edge questions in the field, and points to areas in need of attention from future researchers. Through an innovative theoretical framework that combines evolutionary and cognitive approaches to religion, this book brings together otherwise disparate literatures to focus on a topic that has comprised a lasting, central obsession of our species.

Modeling Religion

Wesley J. Wildman,F. LeRon Shults
Modeling Religion Book PDF

Author : Wesley J. Wildman,F. LeRon Shults
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350367319

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Modeling Religion by Wesley J. Wildman,F. LeRon Shults Pdf

What role has religion played in the major civilizational transformations associated with the Neolithic Revolution, the Axial Age, and Modernity? This book introduces new methodological tools and material insights for guiding conversations about these debates. The authors introduce a new branch of computational humanities, using computational modeling to simulate civilizational transformations. They integrate multiple theories across many disciplines, including the scientific study of religion, and evaluate the relative importance of those causal theories in processes of civilizational change. Materially, the book sheds new light on major debates among historians, archaeologists, and other social theorists on the role of religion within these major transitions. The book tackles the urgent question of what sort of civilizational transformations might be possible in a world where the influence and significance of religion continues to decline wherever technology, education, freedom, and cultural pluralism are most advanced.

A Social Cognition Perspective of the Psychology of Religion

Luke Galen
A Social Cognition Perspective of the Psychology of Religion Book PDF

Author : Luke Galen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350293915

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A Social Cognition Perspective of the Psychology of Religion by Luke Galen Pdf

An exploration of how psychological mechanisms produce intuitions, beliefs, behaviors, and experiences that are misattributed as being unique outcomes of religious or spiritual influences. Written from a social psychology perspective, this book proposes that religious and spiritual content represent one possible interpretation of the output of processes that also produce and govern nonreligious content. In looking at why people believe in God, and why belief in God is often linked with a range of positive outcomes such as prosociality, morality, health, and happiness, the author uses a critical lens that challenges past theories of religion's functions and adds new perspectives into a discipline that is often limited by an exclusive focus on evolutionary theory. This book features several cross-cutting themes-including “dual process” theory and an exploration of how various social cognition mechanisms and biases can channel or shape religious content-and provides a continuous through-line linking the underlying building blocks of thought, as studied in the cognitive sciences of religion (CSR) to specific religious and spiritual concepts using a social cognition lens.

Religion, Disease, and Immunology

Thomas B. Ellis
Religion Disease and Immunology Book PDF

Author : Thomas B. Ellis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350188266

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Religion, Disease, and Immunology by Thomas B. Ellis Pdf

This book argues that religion has emerged over evolutionary time as a strategy for managing the transmission, contraction, and eradication of infectious disease. From purity and pollution codes to blood sacrifices and irrational beliefs, the book shows how religion supports not only the physiological immune system, but the behavioral and psychological immune systems as well. The book also addresses those moments when it appears that religion becomes maladaptive, that is, when religion causes “autoimmune problems,” such as celibacy and anti-vaccination. Engaging material ranging from evolutionary and social psychology to human behavioral ecology, biological anthropology, Darwinian medicine, and religious studies, the book proposes that in order to understand the human animal's enduring fascination with religion, one must take into account the enduring need to manage infectious disease.

Imagining the Cognitive Science of Religion

E. Thomas Lawson
Imagining the Cognitive Science of Religion Book PDF

Author : E. Thomas Lawson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350355897

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Imagining the Cognitive Science of Religion by E. Thomas Lawson Pdf

Uniting Thomas Lawson's essays on the cognitive science of religion, this volume explores theoretical issues in the study of cultural phenomena such as religion, the role of imagination, and the experiments that emerge from these theories. The book begins with Lawson's influential essay “Towards a Cognitive Science of Religion,” which was the first to employ the phrase, and has since become widely adopted in many different disciplines. It signals to scholars in the humanities that the cognitive revolution has finally reached them and serves to introduce them to the world of science. The rest of the book focuses on theoretical issues in the study of cultural phenomena and describes experiments by scholars working on the connections between cognition and culture. Described as "the grandfather of the cognitive science of religion," Lawson offers a unique perspective on the development of the field and the principles that underlie it, which will be relevant to both newcomers and established scholars.

The Study of Greek and Roman Religions

Nickolas P. Roubekas
The Study of Greek and Roman Religions Book PDF

Author : Nickolas P. Roubekas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350102620

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The Study of Greek and Roman Religions by Nickolas P. Roubekas Pdf

How should ancient religious ideas be approached? Is "religion" an applicable term to antiquity? Should classicists, ancient historians, and religious studies scholars work more closely together? Nickolas P. Roubekas argues that there is a disciplinary gap between the study of Greek and Roman religions and the study of “religion” as a category-a gap that has often resulted in contradictory conclusions regarding Greek and Roman religion. This book addresses this lack of interdisciplinarity by providing an overview, criticism, and assessment of this chasm. It provides a theoretical approach to this historical period, raising the issue of the relationship between “theory of religion” and “history of religion,” and explores how history influences theory and vice versa. It also presents an in-depth critique of some crucial problems that have been central to the discussions of scholars who work on Graeco-Roman antiquity, encouraging us to re-examine how we approach the study of ancient religions.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Religion

James R. Liddle
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Religion Book PDF

Author : James R. Liddle
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199397747

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Religion by James R. Liddle Pdf

Résumé : This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs.

Dressing In Feathers

S. Elizabeth Bird
Dressing In Feathers Book PDF

Author : S. Elizabeth Bird
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429980534

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Dressing In Feathers by S. Elizabeth Bird Pdf

One hundred members of NatChat, an electronic mail discussion group concerned with Native American issues, responded to the recent Disney release Pocahontas by calling on parents to boycott the movie, citing its historical inaccuracies and saying that "Disney has let us down in a cruel, irresponsible manner." Their anger was rooted in the fact that, although Disney had claimed that the film's portrayal of American Indians would be "authentic," the Pocahontas story the movie told was really white cultural myth. The actual histories of the characters were replaced by mythic narratives depicting the crucial moments when aid was given to the white settlers. As reconstructed, the story serves to reassert for whites their right to be here, easing any lingering guilt about the displacement of the native inhabitants. To understand current imagery, it is essential to understand the history of its making, and these essays mesh to create a powerful, interconnected account of image creation over the past 150 years. The contributors, who represent a range of disciplines and specialties, reveal the distortions and fabrications white culture has imposed on significant historical and current events, as represented by treasured artifacts such as photographic images taken of Sitting Bull following his surrender, the national monument at the battlefield of Little Bighorn, nineteenth-century advertising, the television phenomenon Northern Exposure, and the film Dances with Wolves. Well illustrated, this volume demonstrates the complacency of white culture in its representation of its troubled relationship with American Indians.

Dreams, Vampires and Ghosts

Louise Child
Dreams Vampires and Ghosts Book PDF

Author : Louise Child
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-13
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781350087125

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Dreams, Vampires and Ghosts by Louise Child Pdf

Drawing from social theory and the anthropology of religion, this book explores popular media's fascination with dreams, vampires, demons, ghosts and spirits. Dreams, Vampires and Ghosts does so in the light of contemporary animist studies of societies in which other-than-human persons are not merely a source of entertainment, but a lived social reality. Films and television programs explored include Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Twin Peaks, Bram Stoker's Dracula, Truly Madly Deeply and the films of Hitchcock. Louise Child draws attention to how they both depict and challenge ideas and practices rooted in psychology, while quality television has also facilitated a wave of programming that can explore the interaction of characters in complex social worlds over time. In addition to drawing on theories of film from Freudian psychology and feminist theory, Dreams, Vampires and Ghosts uses approaches derived from a combination of Jungian film studies and anthropology that offer fresh insights for exploring film and television. This book draws attention to explicit and subtle ways in which cinematic narratives engage with myth and religion while at the same time exploring collective dimensions to social and personal life. It advances new developments in genre studies and gender as well as contributing to the growing field of implicit religion using in-depth analyses of communicative dreaming, the shadow, and mystical lovers in film and television.