The Contradictions Of Modern Moral Philosophy

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The Contradictions of Modern Moral Philosophy

Author : Dr Paul Johnston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134619122

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The Contradictions of Modern Moral Philosophy by Dr Paul Johnston Pdf

The Contradictions of Modern Moral Philosophy is a highly original and radical critique of contemporary moral theory. Paul Johnston demonstrates that much recent moral philosophy is confused about the fundamental issue of whether there are correct moral judgements. He shows that the standard modern approaches to ethics cannot justify - or even make much sense of - traditional moral beliefs. Applied rigorously, these approaches suggest that we should reject ethics as a set of outdated and misguided claims. Rather than facing up to this conclusion, most recent moral philosophy consists of attempts to find some ways of preserving moral beliefs. This places a contradiction at the heart of moral philosophy. As a resilt it is often impossible to tell whether a contemporary philosopher ultimately rejects or endorses the idea of objective right and wrong. On the basis of a Wittgenstein approach Paul Johnston puts forward an alternative account of ethics that avoids this contradiction and recognises that the central issues of ethics cannot be resolved by conceptual analysis. He then uses this account to highlight the contradictions of important contemporary moral theorists such as Bernard Williams, Alasdair MacIntyre, Thomas Nagel and Charles Taylor.

The Contradictions of Modern Moral Philosophy

Author : Paul Johnston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Ethics, Modern
ISBN : 0203259785

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The Contradictions of Modern Moral Philosophy by Paul Johnston Pdf

Modern Moral Philosophy

Author : Anthony O'Hear
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521603263

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Modern Moral Philosophy by Anthony O'Hear Pdf

Collection of original essays by leading researchers on current approaches to moral philosophy.

Ethics after Anscombe

Author : D.J. Richter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401714785

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Ethics after Anscombe by D.J. Richter Pdf

How, if at all, can we do moral philosophy in the light of the radical critique made by Elizabeth Anscombe in "Modem Moral Philosophy"? Among the principal theses of this essay is that ethical thinking (that of philosophers and others) suffers from a widespread appeal to incoherent uses of terms such as 'obligation,' 'ought,' 'right' and 'wrong. ' In this book I first explain and evaluate her thesis and the argument for it, and I then confront the challenge it poses: what ways are there of doing moral philosophy that avoid the kind of incoherence to which she has drawn our attention? The best way to show how it is possible for us to think about ethics is to demonstrate how to do so, using actual cases. This book therefore combines the critical study of central theoretical issues about ethics, in the first half, with concrete examination of serious practical issues, in the second. Following Dostoyevsky's Ivan Karamazov, it is often said that if God does not exist then everything is permitted. This is not literally the case, since God cannot permit anything if He does not exist, and those of us who do exist do not permit everything, or at least our parents, employers, and governments do not. It is true, though, that if God does not exist then nothing is forbidden in the traditional sense of 'forbidden'.

Bernard Lonergan’s Third Way of the Heart and Mind

Author : John Raymaker
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780761868330

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Bernard Lonergan’s Third Way of the Heart and Mind by John Raymaker Pdf

Today the world is confronted with many religious wars and the migrations of millions of persons due to these conflicts. There is a need for informed dialog as to the roots of the conflicts and ways of addressing these in ways that speak to peoples’ minds and hearts. This is what this book attempts to do from the viewpoint of major religious and ethical thinkers. The book relies on Bernard Lonergan’s foundational method to address problems systematically with a view to achieve breakthroughs in our openness to one another. The book appeals to the teachings of the Buddha, Jesus, and Mohammad, relying on the mystical and insights of these religious founders as well as those of dozens of their followers so as to find commonalities that can build bridges of mercy. A global secularity ethics plays a leading role in this book’s bridging efforts.

The Later Wittgenstein and Moral Philosophy

Author : Benjamin De Mesel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319976198

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The Later Wittgenstein and Moral Philosophy by Benjamin De Mesel Pdf

This book shows that Ludwig Wittgenstein’s later philosophical methods can be fruitfully applied to several problems in contemporary moral philosophy. The author considers Wittgenstein’s ethical views and addresses such topics as meta-ethics, objectivity in ethics and moral perception. Readers will gain an insight into how Wittgenstein thought about philosophical problems and a new way of looking at moral questions. The book consists of three parts. In the first part, Wittgenstein’s later philosophical methods are discussed, including his comparison of philosophical methods to therapies. The book then goes on to explore how these methods give insight into Wittgenstein’s ethical views. Readers will see how these are better understood when read in the light of his later philosophical thought. In the third part, Wittgenstein’s later methods are applied to problems in contemporary moral philosophy, including a look at questions for moral advice. The author reviews and criticizes some of the secondary literature on Wittgenstein’s later philosophical methods and indicates how the topic of the book can be developed in future research. There is something of value for readers of all levels in this insightful and well written volume. It will particularly appeal to scholars and students of Wittgenstein, of philosophy, and of ethics.

Modern Honor

Author : Anthony Cunningham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134058877

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Modern Honor by Anthony Cunningham Pdf

This book examines the notion of honor with an eye to dissecting its intellectual demise and with the aim of making a case for honor’s rehabilitation. Western intellectuals acknowledge honor’s influence, but they lament its authority. For Western democratic societies to embrace honor, it must be compatible with social ideals like liberty, equality, and fraternity. Cunningham details a conception of honor that can do justice to these ideals. This vision revolves around three elements—character (being), relationships (relating), and activities and accomplishment (doing). Taken together, these elements articulate a shared aspiration for excellence. We can turn the tables on traditional ills of honor—serious problems of gender, race, and class—by forging a vision of honor that rejects lives predicated on power and oppression.

Aristotelian Ethics in Contemporary Perspective

Author : Julia Peters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135100889

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Aristotelian Ethics in Contemporary Perspective by Julia Peters Pdf

By bringing together influential critics of neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics and some of the strongest defenders of an Aristotelian approach, this collection provides a fresh assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of Aristotelian virtue ethics and its contemporary interpretations. Contributors critically discuss and re-assess the neo-Aristotelian paradigm which has been predominant in the philosophical discourse on virtue for the past 30 years.

Constructive Ethics

Author : William Leonard Courtney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1895
Category : Ethics
ISBN : PRNC:32101066077064

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Constructive Ethics by William Leonard Courtney Pdf

Bringing Bernard Lonergan Down to Earth and into Our Hearts and Communities

Author : John Raymaker,Godefroid Alekiabo Mombula
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781532657979

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Bringing Bernard Lonergan Down to Earth and into Our Hearts and Communities by John Raymaker,Godefroid Alekiabo Mombula Pdf

Bernard Lonergan is a world-renowned philosopher, methodologist, and theologian. The complexity of his work has tended to limit his accessibility to average readers. Bringing Bernard Lonergan Down to Earth seeks to remedy this limitation by showing how Lonergan did address problems of community life. He also broadened his interest after writing Insight to include a reaching into our hearts as modeled, for example, by the genius Blaise Pascal. Lonergan also sought to bridge religious divides. Here the Christian theological virtues of faith, hope, and love are indispensable but that does not curtail from Lonergan's uncanny ability to reach out to secularists by focusing on ethics. The importance of Lonergan's interdisciplinary work is signaled in the book's twelve explorations (in the concluding Part IV) that detail for interested readers his extraordinary ability to solve major philosophical issues.

Eudaimonic Ethics

Author : Lorraine Besser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317916796

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Eudaimonic Ethics by Lorraine Besser Pdf

In this book, Lorraine Besser-Jones develops a eudaimonistic virtue ethics based on a psychological account of human nature. While her project maintains the fundamental features of the eudaimonistic virtue ethical framework—virtue, character, and well-being—she constructs these concepts from an empirical basis, drawing support from the psychological fields of self-determination and self-regulation theory. Besser-Jones’s resulting account of "eudaimonic ethics" presents a compelling normative theory and offers insight into what is involved in being a virtuous person and "acting well." This original contribution to contemporary ethics and moral psychology puts forward a provocative hypothesis of what an empirically-based moral theory would look like.

Ethics Lost in Modernity

Author : Matthew Vest
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781666747188

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Ethics Lost in Modernity by Matthew Vest Pdf

Ethics Lost in Modernity: Reflections on Wittgenstein and Bioethics turns to the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein as a guide to understand the immense success—yet great danger—of bioethics. Matthew Vest traces the story of bioethics since its inception in the late 1960s as a way to uncover a number of hidden assumptions within modern ethics that relies upon scientific theorizing as the fundamental way of thinking. Autonomy and utilitarianism, in particular, are two nearly unquestioned goals of scientific theorizing that are easily accessible, but at what cost? Vest argues that such an ethics enacts a thin moral calculation that runs the risk of enslaving ethics to scientism. Far from the depth of religious ethos and practices of virtue, modern ethics is lost amidst thin ethical theories, enacting a language game that instrumentalizes ethics in service of technological, bureaucratic, and professional end goals. He proposes that true moral living is far from anti–science, but rather is envisioned best when ethics and science are balanced with keen insights from ancient sacred cosmology.

Art and Ethics in a Material World

Author : Jennifer A McMahon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134110469

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Art and Ethics in a Material World by Jennifer A McMahon Pdf

In this book, McMahon argues that a reading of Kant’s body of work in the light of a pragmatist theory of meaning and language (which arguably is a Kantian legacy) leads one to put community reception ahead of individual reception in the order of aesthetic relations. A core premise of the book is that neo-pragmatism draws attention to an otherwise overlooked aspect of Kant’s "Critique of Aesthetic Judgment," and this is the conception of community which it sets forth. While offering an interpretation of Kant’s aesthetic theory, the book focuses on the implications of Kant’s third critique for contemporary art. McMahon draws upon Kant and his legacy in pragmatist theories of meaning and language to argue that aesthetic judgment is a version of moral judgment: a way to cultivate attitudes conducive to community, which plays a pivotal role in the evolution of language, meaning, and knowledge.

Consequentialism and Environmental Ethics

Author : Avram Hiller,Ramona Ilea,Leonard Kahn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135042578

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Consequentialism and Environmental Ethics by Avram Hiller,Ramona Ilea,Leonard Kahn Pdf

This volume works to connect issues in environmental ethics with the best work in contemporary normative theory. Environmental issues challenge contemporary ethical theorists to account for topics that traditional ethical theories do not address to any significant extent. This book articulates and evaluates consequentialist responses to that challenge. Contributors provide a thorough and well-rounded analysis of the benefits and limitations of the consequentialist perspective in addressing environmental issues. In particular, the contributors use consequentialist theory to address central questions in environmental ethics, such as questions about what kinds of things have value; about decision-making in light of the long-term, intergenerational nature of environmental issues; and about the role that a state’s being natural should play in ethical deliberation.

Shame and Philosophy

Author : P. Hutchinson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230583184

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Shame and Philosophy by P. Hutchinson Pdf

Engaging with current research in the philosophy of emotions, both analytic and continental, the author argues that reductionist accounts of emotions leave us in a state of poverty regarding our understanding of our world and of ourselves.