The Contribution Of Mineralogy To Cultural Heritage

Author : Gilberto Artioli,Roberta Oberti
Publisher : Emu Notes in Mineralogy
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0903056615

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The Contribution of Mineralogy to Cultural Heritage by Gilberto Artioli,Roberta Oberti Pdf

The chapters contributed to this book recognize the important and diverse contributions of mineralogy to the valorization, characterization, interpretation and conservation of cultural heritage. The book focuses on examples of materials and methodological issues rather than technical/analytical details.

Author : Gilberto Artioli,Roberta Oberti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Cultural property
ISBN : 0903056623

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The Contribution of Mineralogy to Cultural Heritage by Gilberto Artioli,Roberta Oberti Pdf

The chapters contributed to the volume recognize the important and diverse contributions of mineralogy to the valorization, characterization, interpretation and conservation of cultural heritage. This text focuses on examples of materials and methodological issues rather than technical/analytical details. We have attempted to deal with the cultural heritage materials in chronological order of their technological developments, to relate them to past human activities, and to highlight unresolved problems in need of investigation.

Author : Howell G. M. Edwards,Peter Vandenabeele,Philippe Colomban
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031143793

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Raman Spectroscopy in Cultural Heritage Preservation by Howell G. M. Edwards,Peter Vandenabeele,Philippe Colomban Pdf

This book addresses the application of Raman spectroscopic techniques to a range of diverse problems which arise in the study, conservation and restoration of artefacts and sites closely related to our cultural heritage as well as in authentication. These themes are naturally wider than what at first might be considered as artworks and archaeological artefacts and the topics include pigments, paintings, ceramics, glass, sculpture and patination / corrosion, textiles, industrial archaeology, the degradation and preservation of biomaterials, mummies and human skeletal remains. An interesting feature is the inclusion of modern case studies which describe specific problems and approaches to the Raman spectral analysis of items important to our cultural heritage. The text is prefaced with an introduction to the important parameters used in nondestructive Raman measurements and also highlights some future applications based upon novel miniaturised instrumentation for in-field studies and potential screening work which will identify specimens which would repay further studies in the laboratory. An attempt is made to give a snapshot of the state-of-the-art evolution since the beginning of the technique (1970s) and to point out potential further development. The book is co-edited by three international experts with many years' experience in the application of Raman spectroscopy to artworks, archaeological artefacts and in the investigation of materials and sites for cultural heritage preservation and each editor has undertaken to write individual chapters and different topics personally. The adopted approach is designed to convey the sort of information which has become available from the adoption of analytical Raman spectroscopy to different problems in the field of cultural heritage preservation through the spectral interrogation of artefacts and how the interpretation of the spectral data can assist museum curators, archaeologists and cultural heritage historians in the preservation and conservation of ancient materials and sites : a particular advantage in this respect is the ability of Raman spectroscopy to determine –generally in a strictly noninvasive procedure - at the laboratory or on-site with mobile instruments, the presence of both organic and inorganic components in a particular specimen together nondestructively without any chemical and mechanical pretreatment being undertaken, which is an essential requirement for rare and valuable samples . An important aside from this work is the means of spectral identification of ongoing biodeterioration and biological colonisation in specimens in storage and the effects of environmental deterioration such as humidity and temperature upon their integrity.

Author : Anne Bouquillon,Patrice Lehuédé
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781394265404

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Lead in Glassy Materials in Cultural Heritage by Anne Bouquillon,Patrice Lehuédé Pdf

Although the development of lead crystal was a major step in the history of glass in the late 17th century, the presence of lead in vitreous matrices (glass and glazes) is much older, dating back to the second millennium BCE. Lead in Glassy Materials in Cultural Heritage traces the history of these skills and also looks at the most recent developments in materials science concerning the role played by lead in the properties of glass, including coloring. It develops an understanding of weathering processes and notions of the durability of leaded glass. It also examines public health issues and current recommended standards for the use of lead in industrial glass. This multidisciplinary book is intended for a wide audience: art and technical historians, museum curators, restorers, materials specialists, manufacturers and engineers.

Author : D.J. Vaughan ,R.A. Wogelius
Publisher : The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780903056328

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Environmental Mineralogy II by D.J. Vaughan ,R.A. Wogelius Pdf

In a sense, all mineralogy is environmental mineralogy. However, the term environmental has come to be employed (particularly in combination with terms such as science, issue or problem) to refer to those systems at or near the surface of the Earth where the geosphere comes into contact with the hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. This is, of course, the environment upon which the human race depends for survival and, hence, is now sometimes referred to as the critical zone. Those systems containing minerals that constitute the most important or key environments are considered here: soils, modern sediments, atmospheric aerosols, and the interior or exterior parts of certain micro- and macro-organisms. Particularly important are the roles that minerals play in processes that act over time to control or influence the environment at various scales of observation. Both pure systems and those contaminated as a result of human activity are considered. The objectives for this volume are to help to define the subject of environmental mineralogy, and to provide an initial source of information both for mineralogists and other scientists who wish to understand or work in this field. It was hoped that it might also provide a text for use by those teaching courses in the subject at advanced undergraduate or graduate student level.

Author : Robert W. Boyle
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527576506

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A History of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, from Prehistory to the End of the Classical Period by Robert W. Boyle Pdf

Since Mendeleev outlined the modern periodic table in 1869, many new uses have been found for the 92 naturally occurring elements. This book travels back in time to describe the utilization of materials familiar (gold, copper, iron) and arcane (arsenic, boron, red ochre) and their practical history (mining, metallurgy and crafts), with evidence from archaeology and geology. Together with the technological developments, author Robert Boyle portrays the advances in our understanding of materials science which led to modern geological and environmental sciences. It is a source book valuable to students of history and archaeology, mining and metallurgy, as well as to geologists, mineralogists and geochemists everywhere.

Author : Luigia Sabbatini,Inez Dorothé van der Werf
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110456486

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Chemical Analysis in Cultural Heritage by Luigia Sabbatini,Inez Dorothé van der Werf Pdf

Chemical Analysis provides non invasive and micro-analytical techniques for the investigation of cultural heritage materials. The tools and techniques, discussed by experts in the field, are of universal, sensitive and multi-component nature.

Author : Mario Tribaudino,Daniel Vollprecht,Alessandro Pavese
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031161353

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Minerals and Waste by Mario Tribaudino,Daniel Vollprecht,Alessandro Pavese Pdf

In the field of waste disposal, recovery, and recycling, industrial residues from ceramic and mining activities are just an assemblage of minerals. So is municipal waste, after removing the organic part in incinerators or after long-time disposal. In almost every case, a natural counterpart is present. Applying what is known from natural systems on waste assemblages is the key to predicting their fate, at a short and long time, and suggesting the best for high-temperature recycling. This book aims to bring the Earth Science community to the edge of waste management, offering background information, the basics of high and low-temperature geochemistry involved, and an overview of waste investigation connected to minerals. This book also addresses mineral tailings, incinerator bottom, fly ashes, metal slags, ceramic industry residue, and eventually sanitary issues. The primary readership will be graduate students and professionals in geological and environmental fields.

Author : A. Mark Pollard,Ruth Ann Armitage,Cheryl A. Makarewicz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2313 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119592082

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Handbook of Archaeological Sciences by A. Mark Pollard,Ruth Ann Armitage,Cheryl A. Makarewicz Pdf

HANDBOOK OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCES A modern and comprehensive introduction to methods and techniques in archaeology In the newly revised Second Edition of the Handbook of Archaeological Sciences, a team of more than 100 researchers delivers a comprehensive and accessible overview of modern methods used in the archaeological sciences. The book covers all relevant approaches to obtaining and analyzing archaeological data, including dating methods, quaternary paleoenvironments, human bioarchaeology, biomolecular archaeology and archaeogenetics, resource exploitation, archaeological prospection, and assessing the decay and conservation of specimens. Overview chapters introduce readers to the relevance of each area, followed by contributions from leading experts that provide detailed technical knowledge and application examples. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to human bioarchaeology, including hominin evolution and paleopathology The use of biomolecular analysis to characterize past environments Novel approaches to the analysis of archaeological materials that shed new light on early human lifestyles and societies In-depth explorations of the statistical and computational methods relevant to archaeology Perfect for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of archaeology, the Handbook of Archaeological Sciences will also earn a prominent place in the libraries of researchers and professionals with an interest in the geological, biological, and genetic basis of archaeological studies.

Author : Francesco Baino,Massimo Tomalino,Dilshat Tulyaganov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030857769

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Ceramics, Glass and Glass-Ceramics by Francesco Baino,Massimo Tomalino,Dilshat Tulyaganov Pdf

This book presents a state-of-the-art overview of the major aspects involved in the science, technology and applications of ceramics, glasses and glass-ceramics. After providing an historical perspective of the development and use of ceramics and glasses along the Silk Road, the theoretical background and fabrication techniques of such materials are described and discussed. A special focus is dedicated to emerging high-tech applications in various fields, including medicine, energy, optics and photonics, sensors, sustainability and circular economy. The chapters are written by leading experts in their respective fields and highlight the contemporary challenges associated to each topic. This book will serve as a valuable reference for both early-stage and skilled researchers as well as industry professionals interested in the broad field of glasses and ceramics.

Author : Emiliano Spezi,Michaela Bray
Publisher : Cardiff University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781911653493

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Proceedings of the Cardiff University Engineering Research Conference 2023 by Emiliano Spezi,Michaela Bray Pdf

The Conference was established for the first time in 2023 as part of a programme of activities to sustain research culture environment and dissemination activities at the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff United Kingdom. The conference served as a platform to celebrate advancements in various engineering domains researched at our School, and to explore and discuss further advancements in the diverse fields that define contemporary engineering. The structure of the conference programme reflected the multidimensional nature of our research and was built around the priority research areas for the school. 1. Sustainable Energy stands as a testament to our commitment to a greener, more efficient future. We aim to advance energy technology and play a key role in addressing the increasing demand for sustainable and low carbon technologies while reducing environmental impact and ensuring a sustainable environment. Our work helps to drive forward net-zero solutions for achieving the government carbon targets. 2. Advanced Manufacturing represents cutting-edge research into materials, systems and transformative technologies to transform engineering and economic performance in the transport, energy generation and manufacturing industries. Our research in this area focuses on developing smart materials and structures, and sustainable manufacturing processes that help create a sustainable and greener economy. 3. Civil Infrastructure takes centre stage as we improve the sustainability and resilience of infrastructure across the UK and the globe. We work on developing sustainable and resilient total lifecycle solutions across a wide range of domains including construction, structures, energy, geo-environmental and water infrastructure systems. From creating new nano-scale smart materials to macro-scale urban interventions. 4. Compound Semiconductors and Applications represents the cutting edge of electronics, a critical driver of progress in the digital age. We explore the latest developments in compound semiconductor materials, advanced characterisation techniques, quantum optics and novel circuit design methodologies and their diverse applications. We anticipate breakthroughs that will power the next generation of computing, communication, and sensing technologies. 5. Engineering for Health forms a cornerstone of our discussions, recognizing the pivotal role technology plays in revolutionizing healthcare. We are applying the latest research in medical engineering to push the boundaries in areas where innovation has the potential to transform patient care.

Author : Panayiotis Panayides,Ine Jacobs
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789258752

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Cyprus in the Long Late Antiquity by Panayiotis Panayides,Ine Jacobs Pdf

Cyprus was a thriving and densely populated late antique province. Contrary to what used to be thought, the Arab raids of the mid-seventh century did not abruptly bring the island’s prosperity to an end. Recent research instead highlights long-lasting continuity in both urban and rural contexts. This volume brings together historians and archaeologists working on diverse aspects of Cyprus between the sixth and eighth centuries. They discuss topics as varied as rural prosperity, urban endurance, artisanal production, civic and private religion and maritime connectivity. The role of the imperial administration and of the Church is touched upon in several contributions. Other articles place Cyprus back into its wider Mediterranean context. Together, they produce a comprehensive impression of the quality of life on the island in the long late antiquity.

Author : J. L. Pérez Rodríguez
Publisher : Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Building materials
ISBN : 8400081978

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Applied Study of Cultural Heritage and Clays by J. L. Pérez Rodríguez Pdf

Author : Sergey Glagolev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030229769

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14th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM2019) by Sergey Glagolev Pdf

This open access proceedings of the 14th International Council for Applied Mineralogy Congress (ICAM) in Belgorod, Russia cover a wide range of topics including applied mineralogy, advanced and construction materials, ore and industrial minerals, mineral exploration, cultural heritage, etc. It includes contributions to geometallurgy, industrial minerals, oil and gas reservoirs as well as stone artifacts and their preservation. The International Congress on Applied Mineralogy strengthens the relation between the research on applied mineralogy and the industry.

Author : Maarten A.T.M. Broekmans
Publisher : Springer
Page : 823 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642276814

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Proceedings of the 10th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) by Maarten A.T.M. Broekmans Pdf

This book comprises 96 peer-reviewed contributions submitted to the 10th ICAM Congress, held in Trondheim, Norway on 01-05 August 2011. Themes covered include: 1) Advanced materials, including high-performance technical ceramics and glasses, 2) Analytical techniques, instrumentation and automation, 3) Bio-mimetic mineral materials, medical mineralogy, 4) Construction materials including cement/SCMs, concrete, bricks, tiles, screeds, 5) Cultural heritage, stone artifacts and preservation, 6) Environment and energy mineralogy, including CO2 sequestration, 7) Geometallurgy and process mineralogy, and 8) Industrial minerals including gems, ore minerals, and mineral exploration.