The Controlled Economy

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Problems of the Planned Economy

Author : John Eatwell,Murray Milgate,Peter Newman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1990-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349208630

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Problems of the Planned Economy by John Eatwell,Murray Milgate,Peter Newman Pdf

This is an excerpt from the 4-volume dictionary of economics, a reference book which aims to define the subject of economics today. 1300 subject entries in the complete work cover the broad themes of economic theory. This extract concentrates on problems encountered in a planned economy.

Markets and Power

Author : Eric A. Schutz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315501116

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Markets and Power by Eric A. Schutz Pdf

In what ways do the actions and economic behavior of today's multinational corporations resemble the functioning and processes of the old command economics of the Soviet Union? By ignoring questions about power relations in markets, mainstream neoclassically-oriented economists conclude that there are no significant power structures operating in market systems to control allocation and distribution. This book argues to the contrary that there are fundamental and systemic power structures - monopoly, access to information or finance, employer power, etc. - at work in market economies, which affects their ability to achieve real "competition" in much the same way as state-controlled, command economies hinder business activities. Thus, for example, the biggest firms at the hubs of financial "networks" wield a kind of "shaping power" upon large numbers of relatively autonomous firms, not only upon those that belong to the networks but also on the many firms outside them that are also affected.

The Controlled Economy

Author : James Edward Meade
Publisher : London : G. Allenn & Unwin
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Economic policy
ISBN : 0043301940

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The Controlled Economy by James Edward Meade Pdf

The Regulated Economy

Author : Claudia Goldin,Gary D. Libecap
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226301341

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The Regulated Economy by Claudia Goldin,Gary D. Libecap Pdf

How has the United States government grown? What political and economic factors have given rise to its regulation of the economy? These eight case studies explore the late-nineteenth- and early twentieth-century origins of government intervention in the United States economy, focusing on the political influence of special interest groups in the development of economic regulation. The Regulated Economy examines how constituent groups emerged and demanded government action to solve perceived economic problems, such as exorbitant railroad and utility rates, bank failure, falling agricultural prices, the immigration of low-skilled workers, workplace injury, and the financing of government. The contributors look at how preexisting policies, institutions, and market structures shaped regulatory activity; the origins of regulatory movements at the state and local levels; the effects of consensus-building on the timing and content of legislation; and how well government policies reflect constituency interests. A wide-ranging historical view of the way interest group demands and political bargaining have influenced the growth of economic regulation in the United States, this book is important reading for economists, political scientists, and public policy experts.

Towards a Theory of Planned Economy

Author : Branko Horvat
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429751165

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Towards a Theory of Planned Economy by Branko Horvat Pdf

This title was first published in 1964: The purpose of the present study is to examine the issues involved in designing an efficient economic system in given historical circumstances. The author draws heavily on the experiences provided by the failures and successes of the postwar Yugoslav economy. The book is one of the first major studies, in English, of the theory of an economy of the Yugoslav type.

The Controlled Economy (Routledge Revivals)

Author : James E. Meade
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136258671

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The Controlled Economy (Routledge Revivals) by James E. Meade Pdf

First published in 1971 this volume applies the tools of static and of dynamic analysis (outlined in The Stationary Economy and The Growing Economy) to the control of a dynamic economy. This involves a discussion of subjects such as the theory of indicative planning, and the planning by the government of its monetary, fiscal, and incomes policies for the purposes of the short-run stabilization of the economy and of ensuring the best long-run use of the community’s resources. Special emphasis is laid on the planning of such policies in conditions in which many future events remain inevitably uncertain. This book considers these issues in relation to a competitive, free-enterprise economy; and little or no reference is made to problems of monopoly or of distinctions between social and private costs and benefits, due to indivisibilities and externalities in economic life.

Markets and Power

Author : Eric A. Schutz
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0765640643

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Markets and Power by Eric A. Schutz Pdf

In what ways do the actions and economic behavior of today's multinational corporations resemble the functioning and processes of the old command economics of the Soviet Union? By ignoring questions about power relations in markets, mainstream neoclassically-oriented economists conclude that there are no significant power structures operating in market systems to control allocation and distribution. This book argues to the contrary that there are fundamental and systemic power structures - monopoly, access to information or finance, employer power, etc. - at work in market economies, which affects their ability to achieve real "competition" in much the same way as state-controlled, command economies hinder business activities. Thus, for example, the biggest firms at the hubs of financial "networks" wield a kind of "shaping power" upon large numbers of relatively autonomous firms, not only upon those that belong to the networks but also on the many firms outside them that are also affected.

Foreign Trade in the Centrally Planned Economy

Author : T. Wolf
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136471988

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Foreign Trade in the Centrally Planned Economy by T. Wolf Pdf

Analyses the main institutional and policy determinants of the foreign trade behaviour of a centrally planned economy and studies factors that affect the level and pattern of foreign trade.

The Logic of the Planned Economy

Author : Pawel H. Dembinski
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105035236830

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The Logic of the Planned Economy by Pawel H. Dembinski Pdf

This text examines and seeks to explain the inner contradictions of centrally planned economies, and shows how the seeds of their collapse had existed within the system from the very start. It will benefit political economists and students of Soviet and East European studies.

Controlling Credit

Author : Eric Monnet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108415019

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Controlling Credit by Eric Monnet Pdf

Monnet analyzes monetary and central bank policy during the mid-twentieth century through close examination of the Banque de France.

The People's Republic of Walmart

Author : Leigh Phillips,Michal Rozworski
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786635167

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The People's Republic of Walmart by Leigh Phillips,Michal Rozworski Pdf

Are multi-national corporations like Walmart and Amazon laying the groundwork for international socialism? For the left and the right, major multinational companies are held up as the ultimate expressions of free-market capitalism. Their remarkable success appears to vindicate the old idea that modern society is too complex to be subjected to a plan. And yet, as Leigh Phillips and Michal Rozworski argue, much of the economy of the West is centrally planned at present. Not only is planning on vast scales possible, we already have it and it works. The real question is whether planning can be democratic. Can it be transformed to work for us? An engaging, polemical romp through economic theory, computational complexity, and the history of planning, The People’s Republic of Walmart revives the conversation about how society can extend democratic decision-making to all economic matters. With the advances in information technology in recent decades and the emergence of globe-straddling collective enterprises, democratic planning in the interest of all humanity is more important and closer to attainment than ever before.

The Market-Planned Economy of Yugoslavia

Author : Svetozar Pejovich
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1966-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816658473

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The Market-Planned Economy of Yugoslavia by Svetozar Pejovich Pdf

The Market-Planned Economy of Yugoslavia was first published in 1966. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. The Yugoslavian economic system, combining, as it does, elements of Marxist socialism with many aspects of free enterprise, represents a challenging experiment which is being closely watched by students of economic and political theory. The system has attracted serious attention in the emerging nations of Asia and Africa and, more recently, in the Soviet Union itself. Though they retain socialist, state-centered goals, the Yugoslavs have introduced a great deal of decentralization and individual incentive and have allowed production to be largely regulated by the demand of a relatively free market instead of by predetermined quotas and plans. Professor Pejovich describes and analyzes this economic system, as it affects both the overall economy and the individual firm. He then provides a theoretical analysis in which he points out implications for economic theory and for the theory of socialism as well as the practical significance of the Yugoslavian experiment. The stud makes an important contribution in combining the economic theory of socialism formulated in the pioneering work of Oskar Lange with the theory of economic development if Joseph Schumpeter, whose concepts are discussed by Dr. Pejovich in an appendix.

Political Control of the Economy

Author : Edward R. Tufte
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691021805

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Political Control of the Economy by Edward R. Tufte Pdf

Speculations about the effects of politics on economic life have a long and vital tradition, but few efforts have been made to determine the precise relationship between them. Edward Tufte, a political scientist who covered the 1976 Presidential election for Newsweek, seeks to do just that. His sharp analyses and astute observations lead to an eye-opening view of the impact of political life on the national economy of America and other capitalist democracies. The analysis demonstrates how politicians, political parties, and voters decide who gets what, when, and how in the economic arena. A nation's politics, it is argued, shape the most important aspects of economic life--inflation, unemployment, income redistribution, the growth of government, and the extent of central economic control. Both statistical data and case studies (based on interviews and Presidential documents) are brought to bear on four topics. They are: 1) the political manipulation of the economy in election years, 2) the new international electoral-economic cycle, 3) the decisive role of political leaders and parties in shaping macroeconomic outcomes, and 4) the response of the electorate to changing economic conditions. Finally, the book clarifies a central question in political economy: How can national economic policy be conducted in both a democratic and a competent fashion?

The Labour Party and the Planned Economy, 1931-1951

Author : Richard Toye
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780861932627

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The Labour Party and the Planned Economy, 1931-1951 by Richard Toye Pdf

An exploration of Labour's 1931 pledge to create a planned socialist economy and the reasons for its failure to do so. In the general election of 1931, the Labour Party campaigned on the slogan "Plan or Perish". The party's pledge to create a planned socialist economy was a novelty, and marked the rejection of the gradualist, evolutionary socialism to which Labour had adhered under the leadership of Ramsay MacDonald. Although heavily defeated in that election, Labour stuck to its commitment. The Attlee government came to power in 1945 determined to plan comprehensively. Yet, the aspiration to create a fully planned economy was not met. This book explores the origins and evolution of the promise, in order to explain why it was not fulfilled. RICHARD TOYE lectures in history at Homerton College, Cambridge.

Comparative Economic Systems

Author : Morris Bornstein
Publisher : Irwin Professional Publishing
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Comparative economics
ISBN : UCSC:32106018321478

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Comparative Economic Systems by Morris Bornstein Pdf