The Council Of Ephesus Of 431

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The Council of Ephesus of 431

Author : Richard Price,Thomas Graumann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 1789621488

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The Council of Ephesus of 431 by Richard Price,Thomas Graumann Pdf

The First Council of Ephesus (431) was the climax of the so-called Nestorian Controversy. Convoked by the emperor Theodosius II to restore peace to the Church, it immediately divided into two rival councils, both meeting at Ephesus. Attempts by the emperor's representatives to get the bishops on both sides to meet together had no success, and after four months the council was dissolved without having ever properly met. But a number of decrees by the larger of the two rival councils, in particular the condemnation of Nestorius of Constantinople, were subsequently accepted as the valid decrees of the 'ecumenical council of Ephesus'. The documentation, consisting of conciliar proceedings, letters and other documents, provides information not only about events in Ephesus itself, but also about lobbying and public demonstrations in Constantinople. There is no episode in late Roman history where we are so well informed about how politics were conducted in the imperial capital. This makes the Acts a document of first importance for the history of the Later Roman Empire as well for that of the Church.

The Idea of Nicaea in the Early Church Councils, Ad 431-451

Author : Mark S. Smith
Publisher : Oxford Early Christian Studies
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198835271

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The Idea of Nicaea in the Early Church Councils, Ad 431-451 by Mark S. Smith Pdf

The Idea of Nicaea in the Early Church Councils examines the role that appeals to Nicaea (both the council and its creed) played in the major councils of the mid-fifth century. It argues that the conflict between rival construals of Nicaea, and the struggle convincingly to arbitrate between them, represented a key dynamic driving--and unsettling--the conciliar activity of these decades. Mark S. Smith identifies a set of inherited assumptions concerning the role that Nicaea was expected to play in orthodox discourse--namely, that it possessed unique authority as a conciliar event, and sole sufficiency as a credal statement. The fundamental dilemma was thus how such shibboleths could be persuasively reaffirmed in the context of a dispute over Christological doctrine that the resources of the Nicene Creed were inadequate to address, and how the convening of new oecumenical councils could avoid fatally undermining Nicaea's special status. Smith examines the articulation of these contested ideas of 'Nicaea' at the councils of Ephesus I (431), Constantinople (448), Ephesus II (449), and Chalcedon (451). Particular attention is paid to the role of conciliar acta in providing carefully-shaped written contexts within which the Nicene Creed could be read and interpreted. This study proposes that the capacity of the idea of 'Nicaea' for flexible re-expression was a source of opportunity as well as a cause of strife, allowing continuity with the past to be asserted precisely through adaptation and modification, and opening up significant new paths for the articulation of credal and conciliar authority. The work thus combines a detailed historical analysis of the reception of Nicaea in the proceedings of the fifth-century councils, with an examination of the complex delineation of theological 'orthodoxy' in this period. It also reflects more widely on questions of doctrinal development and ecclesial reception in the early church.

Five Tomes Against Nestorius

Author : Saint Cyril,Aeterna Press
Publisher : Aeterna Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Five Tomes Against Nestorius by Saint Cyril,Aeterna Press Pdf

On the death of Theophilus, Archbishop of Alexandria, in A. D. 412, his nephew and successor, S. Cyril, comes suddenly before us. For of S. Cyril’s previous life we have only a few scattered notices. We do not know in what year he was born, nor any thing of his parents, nor where he was brought up. That S. Cyril had received a thoroughly good education, is abundantly clear; not only from his very extensive reading, which a mind of such large grasp as S. Cyril’s would ever provide for itself, but that his reading being so well digested implies good early training. The great accuracy of his Theology implies a most accurate Theological education. Aeterna Press

The Council of Ephesus of 43

Author : Richard Price
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Ancient, classical & medieval texts
ISBN : 1802071059

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The Council of Ephesus of 43 by Richard Price Pdf

The First Council of Ephesus (431) was the climax of the so-called Nestorian Controversy. Convoked by the emperor Theodosius II to restore peace to the Church, it immediately divided into two rival councils, both meeting at Ephesus. Attempts by the emperor's representatives to get the bishops on both sides to meet together had no success, and after four months the council was dissolved without having ever properly met. But a number of decrees by the larger of the two rival councils, in particular the condemnation of Nestorius of Constantinople, were subsequently accepted as the valid decrees of the 'ecumenical council of Ephesus'. The documentation, consisting of conciliar proceedings, letters and other documents, provides information not only about events in Ephesus itself, but also about lobbying and public demonstrations in Constantinople. There is no episode in late Roman history where we are so well informed about how politics were conducted in the imperial capital. This makes

The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon

Author : Richard Price,Michael Gaddis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015063253127

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The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon by Richard Price,Michael Gaddis Pdf

In 451 CE the Council of Chalcedon was called to assert the preeminence of orthodox Catholic doctrine against the heresy of men who refused what we now refer to as the Definition of Faith, or the belief in Jesus Christ as both man and divine spirit during his lifetime. This book is suitable for scholars studying this period.

Chalcedon in Context

Author : Richard Price,Mary Whitby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781846316487

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Chalcedon in Context by Richard Price,Mary Whitby Pdf

The Council of Chalcedon in 451 was a defining moment in the Christological controversies that tore apart the churches of the Eastern Roman Empire in the fifth and sixth centuries, as theological division, political rivalry, and sectarian violence produced a schism that persists to this day between Chalcedonian and non-Chalcedonian churches. The Acts of the Councils are one of the largest collections of source materials relating to the Church of Late Antiquity and its state relations, and this volume places the acclaimed translation in context with the Council of Chalcedon of 451, ultimately informing historians on how to approach manifold aspects of these documents.

Letters 51–110 (The Fathers of the Church, Volume 77)

Author : Saint Cyril of Alexandria
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813211770

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Letters 51–110 (The Fathers of the Church, Volume 77) by Saint Cyril of Alexandria Pdf

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The Rise of the Monophysite Movement

Author : W.H.C. Frend
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1972-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780227172414

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The Rise of the Monophysite Movement by W.H.C. Frend Pdf

The first lasting schism in Christendom was that between Monophysite and orthodox Christianity. This well-established, integrated study examines the social historical background to this significant two hundred year period from the council of Ephesus in 431 to the expulsion of the Byzantines from the Monophysite provinces. Contemporary critics’ views that Monophysitism can be considered as a ‘quarrel about words’ or as a symbol of the separatist movements in Syria, Egypt and Armenia are viewed as limiting in this authoritative survey, which moves beyond such criticisms. Frend asserts that regional identity does not have to imply separatism and examines this claim in detail. The work does not limit its scope to the history of the Christian doctrine either. The issues raised by the councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon affected all areas of life beyond the political sphere in the east Roman provinces in the fifth and sixth centuries. Through this study, the reader can uncover how religion was the medium through which the harmony between government and the governed was mediated in this period. Through nine extensive chapters – from The Road to Chalcedon, 428-451 through to Syria, A Long Farewell – Frend provides an examination of the doctrinal issues relating to the Early Church, which are essential to a deeper understanding of the history of the fifth and sixth centuries.

The New Judas

Author : George Bevan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Church history
ISBN : 9042932597

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The New Judas by George Bevan Pdf

The New Judas is a new account of the life of Nestorius (c. 386-451 CE), the Christological controversy that engulfed him, as well as the critical imperial interventions into ecclesiastical politics during the period from the First Council of Ephesus to the Council of Chalcedon. This work endeavours to use both Nestorius' own Liber Heraclidis, preserved only in Syriac, as well as the unprecedented abundance of primary documents in Greek and Latin from Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, to answer a question of fundamental historical importance: How could the teaching of Christ's two natures, one so closely identified with Nestorius, deposed in 431, be vindicated in all its essentials at the Council of Chalcedon in twenty years later? The answer requires not only a reconsideration of the role of the supposedly timid emperor Theodosius II, but also a new understanding of the evolving position of Nestorius' chief opponent, Cyril of Alexandria.

Know the Creeds and Councils

Author : Justin S. Holcomb
Publisher : Zondervan
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780310515104

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Know the Creeds and Councils by Justin S. Holcomb Pdf

In every generation, the Christian church must interpret and restate its bedrock beliefs, answering the challenges and concerns of the day. This accessible overview walks readers through centuries of creeds, councils, catechisms, and confessions—not with a dry focus on dates and places, but with an emphasis on the living tradition of Christian belief and why it matters for our lives today. As a part of the KNOW series, Know the Creeds and Councils is designed for personal study or classroom use, but also for small groups and Sunday schools wanting to more deeply understand the foundations of the faith. Each chapter covers a key statement of faith and includes a discussion of its historical context, a simple explanation of the statement’s content and key points, reflections on contemporary and ongoing relevance, and discussion questions.

Conciliorum Oecumenicorum Decreta

Author : Norman P. Tanner
Publisher : Continuum
Page : 1354 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015021846079

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Conciliorum Oecumenicorum Decreta by Norman P. Tanner Pdf

English, Greek, and Latin. Includes the documents in the original text, a reproduction of Conciliorum oecumenicorum decreta, and English translations. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. v. 1. Nicaea I to Lateran V -- v. 2. Trent to Vatican II.

The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787)

Author : Leo D. Davis
Publisher : Liturgical Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780814683811

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The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787) by Leo D. Davis Pdf

This unique work - no other work yet available in English treats this subject - illustrates the contribution of these Councils in the development and formulation of Christian beliefs. It then shows how their legacies lingered throughout the centuries to inspire - or haunt - every generation.

From Nicaea to Chalcedon

Author : Frances Margaret Young
Publisher : Augsburg Fortress Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037529422

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From Nicaea to Chalcedon by Frances Margaret Young Pdf

Traces the history of the church ca. 325-451 A.D., concentrating on the theologians.

St. Cyril of Alexandria: The Christological Controversy

Author : John A. McGuckin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004312906

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St. Cyril of Alexandria: The Christological Controversy by John A. McGuckin Pdf

St. Cyril of Alexandria: The Christological Controversy describes the turmoil of 5th century Christianity seeking to articulate its beliefs on the person of Christ. The policies of the Theodosian dynasty and the conflicting interests of the patriarchal sees are set as the context of the controversy between Nestorius of Constantinople and Cyril of Alexandria, a bitter dispute that racked the entire oecumene. The historical analysis expounds the arguments of both sides, particularly the Christology of Cyril which was adopted as a standard. Many major texts are presented in new translations, some of which have never before appeared in English. These writings are essential reading in the history of doctrine. The work will be an indispensable resource for all students of the period: theologians and Byzantinists.

The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787)

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Translated Texts for Historian
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Art
ISBN : 1789621577

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The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787) by Anonim Pdf

The Second Council of Nicaea decreed that religious images are to be venerated, making the cult of icons central in Eastern Orthodoxy. Its Acts are essential reading for the iconoclast controversy, one of the most explored and contested topics in Byzantine history, and significant for the history of culture and the history of art.