The Crafts And Capitalism

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The Crafts and Capitalism

Tirthankar Roy
The Crafts and Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Tirthankar Roy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000024692

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The Crafts and Capitalism by Tirthankar Roy Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive history of handloom weaving industry in India to challenge and revise the view that competition from machine-produced textiles destroyed the country’s handicrafts as claimed by historians until recently. It shows that skill-intensive handmade textiles survived the competition on a large scale, and that handmade goods and high-quality manual labour played a positive role in the making of modern India. Rich in archival material, The Crafts and Capitalism explores themes such as the historiography of craft technologies; statistical work on nineteenth-century cotton cloth production trends; narratives of merchants, the social leaders, the factory-owners; tools and techniques; and, shift from handloom to power loom. The book argues that changes in the handloom industry were central to the consolidation of new forms of capitalism in India. An important intervention in Indian economic history, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of Indian history, economic history, colonial history, modern history, political history, labour history and political economy. It will also interest nongovernmental organizations, textile historians, and design specialists.

Craft Capitalism

Robert B. Kristofferson
Craft Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Kristofferson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780802094087

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Craft Capitalism by Robert B. Kristofferson Pdf

Craft Capitalism focuses on Hamilton, Ontario, and demonstrates how the preservation of traditional work arrangements, craft mobility networks, and other aspects of craft culture ensured that craftsworkers in that city enjoyed an essentially positive introduction to industrial capitalism.

Critical Craft

Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber,Alicia Ory DeNicola
Critical Craft Book PDF

Author : Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber,Alicia Ory DeNicola
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000181777

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Critical Craft by Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber,Alicia Ory DeNicola Pdf

From Oaxacan wood carvings to dessert kitchens in provincial France, Critical Craft presents thirteen ethnographies which examine what defines and makes ‘craft’ in a wide variety of practices from around the world. Challenging the conventional understanding of craft as a survival, a revival, or something that resists capitalism, the book turns instead to the designers, DIY enthusiasts, traditional artisans, and technical programmers who consider their labor to be craft, in order to comprehend how they make sense of it. The authors’ ethnographic studies focus on the individuals and communities who claim a practice as their own, bypassing the question of craft survival to ask how and why activities termed craft are mobilized and reproduced. Moving beyond regional studies of heritage artisanship, the authors suggest that ideas of craft are by definition part of a larger cosmopolitan dialogue of power and identity. By paying careful attention to these sometimes conflicting voices, this collection shows that there is great flexibility in terms of which activities are labelled ‘craft’. In fact, there are many related ideas of craft and these shape distinct engagements with materials, people, and the economy. Case studies from countries including Mexico, Nigeria, India, Taiwan, the Philippines, and France draw together evidence based on linguistics, microsociology, and participant observation to explore the shifting terrain on which those engaged in craft are operating. What emerges is a fascinating picture which shows how claims about craft are an integral part of contemporary global change.

Design after Capitalism

Matthew Wizinsky
Design after Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Matthew Wizinsky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780262543569

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Design after Capitalism by Matthew Wizinsky Pdf

How design can transcend the logics, structures, and subjectivities of capitalism: a framework, theoretical grounding, and practical principles. The designed things, experiences, and symbols that we use to perceive, understand, and perform our everyday lives are much more than just props. They directly shape how we live. In Design after Capitalism, Matthew Wizinsky argues that the world of industrial capitalism that gave birth to modern design has been dramatically transformed. Design today needs to reorient itself toward deliberate transitions of everyday politics, social relations, and economies. Looking at design through the lens of political economy, Wizinsky calls for the field to transcend the logics, structures, and subjectivities of capitalism—to combine design entrepreneurship with social empowerment in order to facilitate new ways of producing those things, symbols, and experiences that make up everyday life. After analyzing the parallel histories of capitalism and design, Wizinsky offers some historical examples of anticapitalist, noncapitalist, and postcapitalist models of design practice. These range from the British Arts and Crafts movement of the nineteenth century to contemporary practices of growing furniture or biotextiles and automated forms of production. Drawing on insights from sociology, philosophy, economics, political science, history, environmental and sustainability studies, and critical theory—fields not usually seen as central to design—he lays out core principles for postcapitalist design; offers strategies for applying these principles to the three layers of project, practice, and discipline; and provides a set of practical guidelines for designers to use as a starting point. The work of postcapitalist design can start today, Wizinsky says—with the next project.

Craft Capitalism

Robert B. Kristofferson
Craft Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Kristofferson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442691223

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Craft Capitalism by Robert B. Kristofferson Pdf

Many studies have concluded that the effects of early industrialization on traditional craftsworkers were largely negative. Robert B. Kristofferson demonstrates, however, that in at least one area this was not the case. Craft Capitalism focuses on Hamilton, Ontario, and demonstrates how the preservation of traditional work arrangements, craft mobility networks, and other aspects of craft culture ensured that craftsworkers in that city enjoyed an essentially positive introduction to industrial capitalism. Kristofferson argues that, as former craftsworkers themselves, the majority of the city's industrial proprietors helped their younger counterparts achieve independence. Conflict rooted in capitalist class experience, while present, was not yet dominant. Furthermore, he argues, while craftsworkers' experience of the change was more informed by the residual cultures of craft than by the emergent logic of capitalism, craft culture in Hamilton was not retrogressive. Rather, this situation served as a centre of social creation in ways that built on the positive aspects of both systems. Based on extensive archival research, this controversial and engaging study offers unique insight to the process of industrialization and class formation in Canada.

Craft is Political

D Wood
Craft is Political Book PDF

Author : D Wood
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9781350122277

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Craft is Political by D Wood Pdf

Throughout the 21st century, various craft practices have drawn the attention of academics and the general public in the West. In Craft is Political, D Wood has gathered a collection of essays to argue that this attention is a direct response to and critique of the particular economic, social and technological contexts in which we live. Just as Ruskin and Morris viewed craft and its ethos in the 1800s as a kind of political opposition to the Industrial Revolution, Wood and her authors contend that current craft activities are politically saturated when perspectives from the Global South, Indigenous ideology and even Western government policy are examined. Craft is Political argues that a holistic perspective on craft, in light of colonialism, post-colonialism, critical race theory and globalisation, is overdue. A great diversity of case studies is included, from craft and design in Turkey and craft markets in New Zealand to Indigenous practitioners in Taiwan and Finnish craft education. Craft is Political brings together authors from a variety of disciplines and nations to consider politicised craft.

The Enchantments of Mammon

Eugene McCarraher
The Enchantments of Mammon Book PDF

Author : Eugene McCarraher
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674242777

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The Enchantments of Mammon by Eugene McCarraher Pdf

“An extraordinary work of intellectual history as well as a scholarly tour de force, a bracing polemic, and a work of Christian prophecy...McCarraher challenges more than 200 years of post-Enlightenment assumptions about the way we live and work.” —The Observer At least since Max Weber, capitalism has been understood as part of the “disenchantment” of the world, stripping material objects and social relations of their mystery and magic. In this magisterial work, Eugene McCarraher challenges this conventional view. Capitalism, he argues, is full of sacrament, whether one is prepared to acknowledge it or not. First flowering in the fields and factories of England and brought to America by Puritans and evangelicals, whose doctrine made ample room for industry and profit, capitalism has become so thoroughly enmeshed in the fabric of our society that our faith in “the market” has become sacrosanct. Informed by cultural history and theology as well as management theory, The Enchantments of Mammon looks to nineteenth-century Romantics, whose vision of labor combined reason, creativity, and mutual aid, for salvation. In this impassioned challenge to some of our most firmly held assumptions, McCarraher argues that capitalism has hijacked our intrinsic longing for divinity—and urges us to break its hold on our souls. “A majestic achievement...It is a work of great moral and spiritual intelligence, and one that invites contemplation about things we can’t afford not to care about deeply.” —Commonweal “More brilliant, more capacious, and more entertaining, page by page, than his most ardent fans dared hope. The magnitude of his accomplishment—an account of American capitalism as a religion...will stun even skeptical readers.” —Christian Century

Reimagining Capitalism: Applying Negative Dialectics for a Better Future

David Atkinson
Reimagining Capitalism Applying Negative Dialectics for a Better Future Book PDF

Author : David Atkinson
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781648896873

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Reimagining Capitalism: Applying Negative Dialectics for a Better Future by David Atkinson Pdf

The Covid-19 pandemic reinforced the perception that capitalism is in crisis, that the future is volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous, and that, increasingly, our thinking about it and ability to manage and organize ourselves within it, are challenges we are ill-equipped for. Despite the efforts of many writers, and a surfeit of manuscripts concerning the need to rethink capitalism, questions concerning the struggle for social and economic justice remain unanswered. While some suggest that with corrective action, businesses can save the world, there is an acceptance that they cannot do so alone. However, while governments might strengthen their institutions, enacting more effective policies, the challenge is simply laid bare at the feet of industry and commerce. Is the challenge to confront the establishment just too big to face? Government institutions and the barons of industry and commerce are but interrelated, interconnected, interplaying components in one socio-economic system. This book offers readers a progressive, radical and academic provocation of that system; it also proposes a field of Applied Negative Dialectics. In 'Reimagining Capitalism', Atkinson confronts the need to rethink capitalism and presents an integrated range of thinking through a lens of applied negative dialectics, questioning how and why things might have occurred, and where and how we might begin to improve them.

The Oxford Handbook of Capitalism

Dennis C. Mueller
The Oxford Handbook of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Dennis C. Mueller
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195391176

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The Oxford Handbook of Capitalism by Dennis C. Mueller Pdf

The financial crisis that began in 2008 and its lingering aftermath have caused many intellectuals and politicians to question the virtues of capitalist systems. The 19 original essays in this handbook, written by leading scholars from Asia, North America, and Europe, analyze both the strengths and weaknesses of capitalist systems. The volume opens with essays on the historical and legal origins of capitalism. These are followed by chapters describing the nature, institutions, and advantages of capitalism: entrepreneurship, innovation, property rights, contracts, capital markets, and the modern corporation. The next set of chapters discusses the problems that can arise in capitalist systems including monopoly, principal agent problems, financial bubbles, excessive managerial compensation, and empire building through wealth-destroying mergers. Two subsequent essays examine in detail the properties of the "Asian model" of capitalism as exemplified by Japan and South Korea, and capitalist systems where ownership and control are largely separated as in the United States and United Kingdom. The handbook concludes with an essay on capitalism in the 21st century by Nobel Prize winner Edmund Phelps.

State Capitalism and Working-class Radicalism in the French Aircraft Industry

Herrick Chapman
State Capitalism and Working class Radicalism in the French Aircraft Industry Book PDF

Author : Herrick Chapman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0520071255

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State Capitalism and Working-class Radicalism in the French Aircraft Industry by Herrick Chapman Pdf

"Using the example of the aircraft industry, which takes him like an arrow to the heart of many of the key conflicts in French life between 1936 and 1948, Herrick Chapman has written a penetrating and exceptionally well documented account of the way that France developed her present style of industrial relations, in which the state plays such a central role. No book I know so successfully integrates the history of aviation . . . with the political and social history of France. Both thorough and thoughtful, it is an impressive achievement."--Robert Wohl, University of California, Los Angeles "An unusual, innovative book based on impressive research that throws new light in a major way on twentieth-century French politics and society . . . one of the most interesting and original monographs in modern French history in a long time."--Robert O. Paxton, Columbia University "This is a breakthrough of considerable importance. [Chapman] will become the leading North American, perhaps even English-speaking, historian of contemporary France."--George Ross, Brandeis University

Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction

James Fulcher
Capitalism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : James Fulcher
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191039010

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Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction by James Fulcher Pdf

What is capitalism? Is capitalism the same everywhere? Is there an alternative? The word 'capitalism' is one that is heard and used frequently, but what is capitalism really all about, and what does it mean? This Very Short Introduction addresses questions such as 'what is capital?' before discussing the history and development of capitalism through several detailed case studies, ranging from the tulipomania of 17th century Holland, the Great Depression of the 1930s, and in this new edition, the impact of the global financial crisis that started in 2007-8. James Fulcher looks at the different forms that capitalism takes in Britain, Japan, Sweden, and the United States, and explores whether capitalism has escaped the nation-state by going global. It ends by asking whether there is an alternative to capitalism, discussing socialism, communal and cooperative experiments, and the alternatives proposed by environmentalists. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

A Business History of India

Tirthankar Roy
A Business History of India Book PDF

Author : Tirthankar Roy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107186927

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A Business History of India by Tirthankar Roy Pdf

Studying firms and entrepreneurs over three centuries, this book unravels the historical roots of the impressive business growth witnessed in contemporary India.

MODERN CAPITALIST CULTURE

Leslie A White
MODERN CAPITALIST CULTURE Book PDF

Author : Leslie A White
Publisher : Left Coast Press
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781598741575

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MODERN CAPITALIST CULTURE by Leslie A White Pdf

Provides information on the anthropology of modern capitalism. Drawing out on classic formulations of social organization, cultural evolution, and the relationship between technology, ecology, and culture, this work traces an expanse of history from the earliest forms of capitalism to the inner workings of contemporary democratic institutions

Models of Capitalism

David Coates
Models of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : David Coates
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745697376

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Models of Capitalism by David Coates Pdf

The contemporary debate on economic policy is dominated by the issue of 'which model of capitalism works best'.

Small Town Capitalism in Western India

Douglas E. Haynes
Small Town Capitalism in Western India Book PDF

Author : Douglas E. Haynes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780521193337

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Small Town Capitalism in Western India by Douglas E. Haynes Pdf

A history of artisan production in colonial and post-independence India, and its role in the country's society and economics.