The Creative Society And The Price Americans Paid For It

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The Creative Society--and the Price Americans Paid for it

Louis Galambos
The Creative Society and the Price Americans Paid for it Book PDF

Author : Louis Galambos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Creative ability in business
ISBN : 113921800X

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The Creative Society--and the Price Americans Paid for it by Louis Galambos Pdf

The Creative Society is the first history to look at modern America through the eyes of its emerging ranks of professional experts, including lawyers, scientists, doctors, administrators, business managers, teachers, policy specialists and urban planners. Covering the period from the 1890s to the early twenty-first century, Louis Galambos examines the history that shaped professionals and, in turn, their role in shaping modern America. He considers the roles of education, anti-Semitism, racism and elitism in shaping and defining the professional cadre and examines how matters of gender, race and ethnicity determined whether women, African Americans and immigrants from Europe, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East were admitted to the professional ranks. He also discusses the role professionals played in urbanizing the United States, keeping the economy efficient and innovative, showing the government how to provide a greater measure of security and equity, and guiding the world's leading industrial power in coping with its complex, frequently dangerous foreign relations.

The Creative Society – and the Price Americans Paid for It

Louis Galambos
The Creative Society and the Price Americans Paid for It Book PDF

Author : Louis Galambos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139505123

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The Creative Society – and the Price Americans Paid for It by Louis Galambos Pdf

The Creative Society is the first history to look at modern America through the eyes of its emerging ranks of professional experts, including lawyers, scientists, doctors, administrators, business managers, teachers, policy specialists and urban planners. Covering the period from the 1890s to the early twenty-first century, Louis Galambos examines the history that shaped professionals and, in turn, their role in shaping modern America. He considers the roles of education, anti-Semitism, racism and elitism in shaping and defining the professional cadre and examines how matters of gender, race and ethnicity determined whether women, African Americans and immigrants from Europe, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East were admitted to the professional ranks. He also discusses the role professionals played in urbanizing the United States, keeping the economy efficient and innovative, showing the government how to provide a greater measure of security and equity, and guiding the world's leading industrial power in coping with its complex, frequently dangerous foreign relations.

The Creative Society - and the Price Americans Paid for It

Louis Galambos
The Creative Society and the Price Americans Paid for It Book PDF

Author : Louis Galambos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107013179

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The Creative Society - and the Price Americans Paid for It by Louis Galambos Pdf

Examines the nation's emerging ranks of professional experts - including doctors, lawyers, scientists and administrators - and their role in shaping modern America.

Creative Society: Prospects for India

Pradip N. Khandwalla
Creative Society Prospects for India Book PDF

Author : Pradip N. Khandwalla
Publisher : Vikas Publishing House
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Civil society
ISBN : 9789325976689

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Creative Society: Prospects for India by Pradip N. Khandwalla Pdf

Creativity is one of mankind’s principal resources. Can this resource be harnessed to accelerate India’s transition from traditionalism to modernity and widespread poverty to decent living standards for all? Can India’s creative efflorescence be directed towards designing a society that facilitates well-being, boosts cultural evolution and raises the bar for exhilaration through creative achievement? Is it possible to socially engineer a society that throbs with questions, novel perspectives and relevant innovations? Can it lead to a society where millions question the status quo and join hands to work out innovative solutions – in short, a creative society? This book is an affirmative response to these questions. Creative Society is an intellectually stimulating analysis of factors that trigger the emergence of a truly creative and innovative society; it explores the nature of human creativity – how it can be augmented and the social contexts that shape it; discusses ways of making institutions such as the government, educational bodies and other civil society organizations more creativity-friendly; offers an assessment of India’s prospective emergence as a highly vibrant, dynamic and creative society; and finally, offers several practical suggestions for India’s creative efflorescence.

European Studies and Europe: Twenty Years of Euroculture

Janny de Jong,Marek Neuman,Senka Neuman Stanivuković,Margriet van der Waal
European Studies and Europe Twenty Years of Euroculture Book PDF

Author : Janny de Jong,Marek Neuman,Senka Neuman Stanivuković,Margriet van der Waal
Publisher : Göttingen University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Social sciences (General)
ISBN : 9783863954314

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European Studies and Europe: Twenty Years of Euroculture by Janny de Jong,Marek Neuman,Senka Neuman Stanivuković,Margriet van der Waal Pdf

In 1998, the Master’s programme Euroculture started with the aim to offer, amid the many existing programmes that focused on European institutional developments, a European studies curriculum that puts the interplay of culture, society and politics in Europe at the heart of the curriculum. Among other topics, the programme focused on how Europe and European integration could be contextualised and what these concepts meant to European citizens. In June 2018, Euroculture celebrated its twentieth anniversary with a conference to discuss not only the changes within the MA Euroculture itself, but also to reflect upon the changes in the field of European studies over the last two decades writ large. This volume brings together the main findings of this conference. Since its start, Euroculture has engaged with European studies by providing a space for cooperation between more mainstream-oriented research on the one hand and a variety of sociological, historiographical, post-structuralist, and post-colonial perspectives on Europe on the other. This has enabled Euroculture to contextualise the emergence and development of European institutions historically and in relation to broader socio-political and cultural processes. Its methodology, that treats theoretical and analytical work, classroom teaching and engaged practice as integral parts of critical inquiry, has significantly contributed to its ability to continuously enhance scholarly discussions. The volume is divided into two parts, which are intrinsically linked. The first part contains reflections on the field of European studies and on concepts, analytical perspectives and methodologies that have emerged through interdisciplinary dialogues in Euroculture/European studies. The second part contains contributions that reflect upon the Euroculture programme itself, discussing both changes and continuities in the curriculum and didactic methods, outlining possible venues for further developing the educational and research programme that is firmly embedded in a network of partners that have been closely cooperating over a span of no less than two decades.

The Associational State

Brian Balogh
The Associational State Book PDF

Author : Brian Balogh
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812291377

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The Associational State by Brian Balogh Pdf

In the wake of the New Deal, U.S. politics has been popularly imagined as an ongoing conflict between small-government conservatives and big-government liberals. In practice, narratives of left versus right or government versus the people do not begin to capture the dynamic ways Americans pursue civic goals while protecting individual freedoms. Brian Balogh proposes a new view of U.S. politics that illuminates how public and private actors collaborate to achieve collective goals. This "associational synthesis" treats the relationship between state and civil society as fluid and challenges interpretations that map the trajectory of American politics solely along ideological lines. Rather, both liberals and conservatives have extended the authority of the state but have done so most successfully when state action is mediated through nongovernmental institutions, such as universities, corporations, interest groups, and other voluntary organizations. The Associational State provides a fresh perspective on the crucial role that the private sector, trade associations, and professional organizations have played in implementing public policies from the late nineteenth through the twenty-first century. Balogh examines key historical periods through the lens of political development, paying particular attention to the ways government, social movements, and intermediary institutions have organized support and resources to achieve public ends. Exposing the gap between the ideological rhetoric that both parties deploy today and their far less ideologically driven behavior over the past century and a half, The Associational State offers one solution to the partisan gridlock that currently grips the nation.

Building Blocks of Society

James W. Cortada
Building Blocks of Society Book PDF

Author : James W. Cortada
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538148556

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Building Blocks of Society by James W. Cortada Pdf

The history of information is a rapidly emerging new subfield of history. Historians are identifying the issues they need to examine, crafting novel research agendas, and locating research materials relevant to their work. Like the larger world around them, historians are discovering what it means to live and work in a world that increasingly sees itself as an information society. Long a discussion point among sociologists, economists, political leaders, and media experts, historians are integrating their methods and research into the larger conversation. The purpose of this book is to advocate for a way to look at the history of information and to history as a whole that is simultaneously relevant to observers in other disciplines and familiar to historians of business, economics, sociology and technology. The author presents that advocacy in two ways: with theoretical and historiographical discussions of what information ecosystems and infrastructures are and their value for this kind of research, second, through a range of case studies applying those concepts. The wide range of case studies is purposeful in demonstrating the applicability of the ideas presented in the early methodological chapters. Themes mentioned in each of the early chapters are consistently applied in all subsequent chapters. This book breaks from the more traditional historiography of book history, sociological and philosophical discussions about knowledge and society. The first two chapters focus on the craft of the historian in this new field, better known as historiography and methods. Subsequent chapters are case studies, showing what results when a historian writes about ecosystems and infrastructures, moving our discussion from theory to practice. The book is an important and substantive contribution to this new subfield, an essential primer, as well as a major statement for all historians on how next to evolve their craft.

The American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry

Kathryn Steen
The American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Steen
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781469612904

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The American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry by Kathryn Steen Pdf

American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry: War and Politics, 1910-1930

All the Facts

James W. Cortada
All the Facts Book PDF

Author : James W. Cortada
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190460679

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All the Facts by James W. Cortada Pdf

"A history of the role of information in the United States since 1870"--

American Business Since 1920

Thomas K. McCraw,William R. Childs
American Business Since 1920 Book PDF

Author : Thomas K. McCraw,William R. Childs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119097297

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American Business Since 1920 by Thomas K. McCraw,William R. Childs Pdf

Tells the story of how America’s biggest companies began, operated, and prospered post-World War I This book takes the vantage point of people working within companies as they responded to constant change created by consumers and technology. It focuses on the entrepreneur, the firm, and the industry, by showing—from the inside—how businesses operated after 1920, while offering a good deal of Modern American social and cultural history. The case studies and contextual chapters provide an in-depth understanding of the evolution of American management over nearly 100 years. American Business Since 1920: How It Worked presents historical struggles with decision making and the trend towards relative decentralization through stories of extraordinarily capable entrepreneurs and the organizations they led. It covers: Henry Ford and his competitor Alfred Sloan at General Motors during the 1920s; Neil McElroy at Procter & Gamble in the 1930s; Ferdinand Eberstadt at the government’s Controlled Materials Plan during World War II; David Sarnoff at RCA in the 1950s and 1960s; and Ray Kroc and his McDonald’s franchises in the late twentieth century and early twenty-first; and more. It also delves into such modern success stories as Amazon.com, eBay, and Google. Provides deep analysis of some of the most successful companies of the 20th century Contains topical chapters covering titans of the 2000s Part of Wiley-Blackwell’s highly praised American History Series American Business Since 1920: How It Worked is designed for use in both basic and advanced courses in American history, at the undergraduate and graduate levels.

Moving Violations

Lee Vinsel
Moving Violations Book PDF

Author : Lee Vinsel
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781421429663

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Moving Violations by Lee Vinsel Pdf

The first comprehensive history of auto regulation in the United States. Regulation has shaped the evolution of the automobile from the beginning. In Moving Violations, Lee Vinsel shows that, contrary to popular opinion, these restrictions have not hindered technological change. Rather, by drawing together communities of scientific and technical experts, auto regulations have actually fostered innovation. Vinsel tracks the history of American auto regulation from the era of horseless carriages and the first, faltering efforts to establish speed limits in cities to recent experiments with self-driving cars. He examines how the government has tried to address car-related problems, from accidents to air pollution, and demonstrates that automotive safety, emissions, and fuel economy have all improved massively over time. Touching on fuel economy standards, the rise of traffic laws, the birth of drivers' education classes, and the science of distraction, he also describes how the government's changing activities have reshaped the automobile and its drivers, as well as the country's entire system of roadways and supporting technologies, including traffic lights and gas pumps. Moving Violations examines how policymakers, elected officials, consumer advocates, environmentalists, and other interested parties wrestled to control the negative aspects of American car culture while attempting to preserve what they saw as its positive contributions to society. Written in a clear, approachable, and jargon-free voice, Moving Violations will appeal to makers and analysts of policy, historians of science, technology, business, and the environment, and any readers interested in the history of cars and government.

Corporations and Citizenship

Greg Urban
Corporations and Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Greg Urban
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780812246025

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Corporations and Citizenship by Greg Urban Pdf

President Theodore Roosevelt once proclaimed, "Great corporations exist only because they are created and safeguarded by our institutions, and it is therefore our right and duty to see that they work in harmony with those institutions." But while corporations are ostensibly regulated by citizens through their governments, the firms in turn regulate many aspects of social and political life for individuals beyond their own employees and the communities that support them. Corporations are endowed with many of the same rights as citizens, such as freedom of speech, but are not themselves typically constituted around ideals of national belonging and democracy. In the wake of the global financial collapse of 2008, the question of what relationship corporations should have to governing institutions has only increased in urgency. As a democratically sanctioned social institution, should a corporation operate primarily toward profit accumulation or should its proper goal be to provision society with needed goods and services? Corporations and Citizenship addresses the role of modern for-profit corporations as a distinctive kind of social formation within democratic national states. Scholars of legal studies, business ethics, politics, history, and anthropology bring their perspectives to bear on particular case studies, such as Enron and Wall Street, as well as broader issues of belonging, social responsibility, for-profit higher education, and regulation. Together, these essays establish a complex and detailed understanding of the ways corporations contribute positively to human well-being as well as the dangers that they pose. Contributors: Joel Bakan, Jean Comaroff, John Comaroff, Cynthia Estlund, Louis Galambos, Rosalie Genova, Peter Gourevitch, Karen Ho, Nien-hê Hsieh, Walter Licht, Jonathan R. Macey, Hirokazu Miyazaki, Lynn Sharp Paine, Katharina Pistor, Amy J. Sepinwall, Jeffery Smith, Jeffrey L. Sturchio, Greg Urban.

Open Standards and the Digital Age

Andrew L. Russell
Open Standards and the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Andrew L. Russell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107039193

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Open Standards and the Digital Age by Andrew L. Russell Pdf

This book answers how openness became the defining principle of the information age, examining the history of information networks.

Eisenhower

Louis Galambos
Eisenhower Book PDF

Author : Louis Galambos
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421439266

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Eisenhower by Louis Galambos Pdf

Destined to be the best short biography of the thirty-fourth president of the United States, Eisenhower conclusively demonstrates how and why this master of the middle way became the successful leader of the free world.

Noncommunicable Diseases in the Developing World

Louis Galambos,Jeffrey L. Sturchio,Rachel Calvin Whitehead
Noncommunicable Diseases in the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Louis Galambos,Jeffrey L. Sturchio,Rachel Calvin Whitehead
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781421412924

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Noncommunicable Diseases in the Developing World by Louis Galambos,Jeffrey L. Sturchio,Rachel Calvin Whitehead Pdf

Presents a pragmatic agenda for achieving effective and sustainable global action on noncommunicable diseases in lower- and middle-income countries. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)—including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, asthma and other chronic respiratory conditions, and cancers—are the leading causes of death worldwide. An estimated 36 million people die from such diseases each year; this represents roughly two out of three deaths globally. Eighty percent of these fatalities occur in developing countries. The statistics are staggering, yet millions of these deaths are preventable. This is an urgent global health issue that demands analysis of gaps in NCD research, new policies and practices, and actionable recommendations to close the gaps. The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise convened an NCD Working Group of leading scholars to examine a wide range of issues that both the private and public sectors must address to make sustainable progress in NCD prevention and treatment in lower- and middle-income countries. Collected in this volume are essays on five key areas where strengthened policies and health systems can have the most impact in the near future. • Accelerating regulatory harmonization • Structuring supply chains • Improving access to interventions • Restructuring primary care • Promoting multisectoral and intersectoral action While there is a growing literature on the problem of NCDs, none of the available studies provides background on the range of challenges matched with specific steps that can be taken by the public sector, private sector, and civil society working together. Noncommunicable Diseases in the Developing World presents a framework for understanding the salience of specific policy recommendations and detailed steps that can be taken now to move forward in the global campaign against NCDs. This book will be of interest to practitioners, scholars, and students in public health as well as those framing and implementing health policies in the private and public sectors.