The Credit Crunch And Reform Of Financial Institutions

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The Credit Crunch and Reform of Financial Institutions

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Credit
ISBN : UOM:39015081236294

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The Credit Crunch and Reform of Financial Institutions by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency Pdf

The Credit Crunch and Reform of Financial Institutions

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1121 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Credit
ISBN : LCCN:73603435

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The Credit Crunch and Reform of Financial Institutions by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency Pdf

Bank Capital

Author : Ouarda Merrouche,Ms.Enrica Detragiache,Asli Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781455210930

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Bank Capital by Ouarda Merrouche,Ms.Enrica Detragiache,Asli Demirgüç-Kunt Pdf

Using a multi-country panel of banks, we study whether better capitalized banks experienced higher stock returns during the financial crisis. We differentiate among various types of capital ratios: the Basel risk-adjusted ratio; the leverage ratio; the Tier I and Tier II ratios; and the tangible equity ratio. We find several results: (i) before the crisis, differences in capital did not have much impact on stock returns; (ii) during the crisis, a stronger capital position was associated with better stock market performance, most markedly for larger banks; (iii) the relationship between stock returns and capital is stronger when capital is measured by the leverage ratio rather than the risk-adjusted capital ratio; (iv) higher quality forms of capital, such as Tier 1 capital and tangible common equity, were more relevant.

From Crisis to Crisis

Author : Ross P. Buckley,Douglas W. Arner
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789041133540

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From Crisis to Crisis by Ross P. Buckley,Douglas W. Arner Pdf

The global financial system has proven increasingly unstable and crisis-prone since the early 1980s. The system has failed to serve either creditors or debtors well. This has been reinforced by the global financial crisis of 2008, where we have seen systemic weaknesses bring rich countries to the brink of bankruptcy and visit appalling suffering on the poorest citizens of poor countries. Yet the regulatory responses to this crisis have involved little thinking from outside the box in which the crisis was delivered to the world. This book presents a powerful indictment of this regulatory failure and calls for greatly increased attention to international financial law and analyses new regulatory measures with the potential to make a new recognition of the principles that ought to underlie it. Using a historical approach that compares the various financial crises of the past three decades, the authors clearly show how misconceived economic policy responses have paved the way for each next 'crash'. Among the numerous topics that arise in the course of this revealing analysis are the following: overvalued exchange rates; excess liquidity in rich countries; premature liberalisation of local financial markets; capital controls; derivatives markets; accounting standards; credit ratings and the conflicts in the role of credit rating agencies; investor protection arrangements; insurance companies; and payment, clearing and settlement activities. The authors offer detailed commentary on: the role of multilateral development banks, the IMF and the WTO in responding to crises; the role of the Basel Accords, the Financial Stability Forum and Board, and the responses of the European Commission, the US, and the G20 to the most recent crisis. The book concludes by exploring systemic game-changing reforms such as bank levies, financial activities taxes and financial transaction taxes, and a global sovereign bankruptcy regime; as well as measures to remove the currency mismatches from the balance sheets of developing countries. Apart from its great usefulness as a detailed introduction to the international financial system and its regulation, the book is enormously valuable for its clear identification of the areas of regulatory failure, and its analysis of new regulatory approaches that offer the potential for a genuinely more stable system. Banking and investment policymakers at every level, the lawyers that serve these markets and the regulators that seek to regulate them, cannot afford to neglect this book.

The Road to Financial Reformation

Author : Henry Kaufman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780470539941

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The Road to Financial Reformation by Henry Kaufman Pdf

Our financial crisis: what happened, how we got here, and what needs to be done Henry Kaufman-an esteemed economist and statesman-is one of the most preeminent financial figures of the day, with a history of success from the 1980s, when his firm, Salomon Brothers, ruled the bond markets. In The Road to Financial Reformation, Dr. Kaufman, who has spent a lifetime entrenched in the world of finance, provides an insightful account of the history and impact of post-World War II financial markets on the economy-what happened, how we got to where we are today, and what needs to be done. Drawing on his vast breadth of knowledge and experience, Kaufman reveals the mistakes that got us into this debacle, the consequences-as they have not been fully realized-and how to put our derailed economy back on track. This book details Dr. Kaufman's warnings and concerns expressed repeatedly throughout the last quarter century, and shows that what he predicted came to pass. Provides an insightful account of the history and impact of post-World War II financial markets on the economy Explores the erosion of credit ratings on corporate debt in the late 1980s and the rapid increase in financial concentration of institutions Discusses the blinding faith in models that rely on historical data but fail to take into account economic and financial market structural changes With his breadth of knowledge and experience, Kaufman details that this crisis was foreseeable (he saw it coming), and how we created this history-making financial crisis. He also explains the consequences still to come, and presents solutions on how we can recover and reform the markets.

Transforming the U.S. Financial System: An Equitable and Efficient Structure for the 21st Century

Author : Gary Dymski,Gerald Epstein,Robert Pollin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315484518

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Transforming the U.S. Financial System: An Equitable and Efficient Structure for the 21st Century by Gary Dymski,Gerald Epstein,Robert Pollin Pdf

This work challenges the conventional understanding of Hong Kong's political culture as one of indifference. It takes a historical look at political participation in the former colony and includes an in-depth analysis of 13 selected cases.

Financial Crisis Management and the Pursuit of Power

Author : Mine Aysen Doyran
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351936460

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Financial Crisis Management and the Pursuit of Power by Mine Aysen Doyran Pdf

How does America manage crisis on behalf of international finance in the absence of a global state? Doyran explores the relationship between state power and global finance and in particular examines the various attempts by the US state at financial crisis management. The case studies highlight the dramatic consequences of the rise of financial capitalism in the US economy, and also explore regulatory sources of market failures, systemic risk and moral hazard. This book focuses on this primary issue facing scholars of American power in various social science disciplines, including political science, finance and international relations, professional financial analysts and Government officials. This book is for the critical reader who is interested in financial policy and wants to learn more about the causes and consequences of the rise of financial markets.

Crisis and Change in the Japanese Financial System

Author : Takeo Hoshi,Hugh T. Patrick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461543954

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Crisis and Change in the Japanese Financial System by Takeo Hoshi,Hugh T. Patrick Pdf

At the start of the twenty-first century, the Japanese financial system is undergoing a major transformation. This process is spurred by a sense of crisis. Dominated by large institutions, the Japanese banking system has suffered from serious problems with non-performing loans since the early 1990s, when the Japanese stock market and urban real estate market both crashed. Delays in responding to these twin asset bubbles, by both regulatory authorities and the banks themselves, made matters worse and led to a banking crisis in late 1997 and early 1998. Not anticipating this setback, in late 1996 the Japanese government inaugurated its Big Bang of comprehensive financial deregulation designed to complete the process of creating `free, fair, and open financial markets'. Beginning in late 1998 and early 1999 the government finally embarked on a major rehabilitation of the Japanese banking system, including making available some Yen 60 trillion (approximately USD 500 billion) of government funds to recapitalize fifteen major banks, adequately fund the deposit insurance program, and write off the bad loans of nationalized or bankrupted banks. One result of this reform process is that the Ministry of Finance (MOF), which dominated Japanese financial system policy for most of the post-war period, has been stripped of most of its former regulatory powers. The purpose of this book is to describe, analyze, and evaluate the process that is transforming the Japanese financial system. The chapters address various issues relating to the transition of the Japanese financial system from a bank-centered and relationship-based system to a competitive market-based system. Questions taken up include: Why did Japanese banks get into such serious trouble? Why has the MOF lost its immense power? How will the Big Bang's financial deregulation further change the Japanese financial system, including the huge government financial institutions and postal savings system? What are some of the broader implications of this transition? The book is divided into three parts: Part I considers the origins of Japan's banking crisis; Part II focuses on five particularly important areas of major actual and potential changes; Part III addresses the effects of the Big Bang, including its potential systemic externalities. Taken together, this book offers an unusually up-to-date, comprehensive and thorough appraisal and evaluation of the profound changes occurring in Japan's financial system.

Financial Crises and the Limits of Bank Reform

Author : Eileen Keller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192643742

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Financial Crises and the Limits of Bank Reform by Eileen Keller Pdf

Financial Crises and the Limits of Bank Reform examines the responses that were implemented in France and Germany, two comparable European economies, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis from 2007/2008 with respect to the future economic role of the banks. While France pushed for greater independence from the banks by strengthening financial disintermediation and non-bank intermediation, Germany supported classic bank intermediation. Analysing the reasons for this puzzling difference, this book shows that the main lessons drawn from the crisis were the consequence of differing patterns of social learning, leading to changes in widely shared beliefs of specific aspects of banking. While these were related to the conditions of bank lending and the limits of bank intermediation in France, in Germany they were linked to the risks of financial innovation and financial sector concentration. The book draws on an in-depth analysis of French and German banking and financial sector reforms in the decades prior to the crisis, crisis management, and the responses implemented in the aftermath, featuring extensive interview data with over 70 professionals in addition to profound document and data analysis. It discusses alternative theoretical approaches and spells out the ontological foundations and behavioural implications of the social learning approach to policy change. Contrary to other accounts of the post-crisis reforms concentrating on regulatory change, the author focuses on how evolving financial practices and reform priorities mutually condition each other over time, forming distinctive developmental paths. As this book shows, it is only once we embed the reform options chosen in their specific institutional and socio-economic context that we fully understand the driving forces behind the post-crisis reforms.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

Author : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781616405410

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The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission Pdf

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

The Regulatory Responses to the Global Financial Crisis

Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens,Ms.Laura E. Kodres
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484336656

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The Regulatory Responses to the Global Financial Crisis by Mr.Stijn Claessens,Ms.Laura E. Kodres Pdf

We identify current challenges for creating stable, yet efficient financial systems using lessons from recent and past crises. Reforms need to start from three tenets: adopting a system-wide perspective explicitly aimed at addressing market failures; understanding and incorporating into regulations agents’ incentives so as to align them better with societies’ goals; and acknowledging that risks of crises will always remain, in part due to (unknown) unknowns – be they tipping points, fault lines, or spillovers. Corresponding to these three tenets, specific areas for further reforms are identified. Policy makers need to resist, however, fine-tuning regulations: a “do not harm” approach is often preferable. And as risks will remain, crisis management needs to be made an integral part of system design, not relegated to improvisation after the fact.

Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring

Author : Carl-Johan Lindgren,Charles Enoch,Leslie Teo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557758719

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Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring by Carl-Johan Lindgren,Charles Enoch,Leslie Teo Pdf

An IMF paper reviewing the policy responses of Indonesia, Korea and Thailand to the 1997 Asian crisis, comparing the actions of these three countries with those of Malaysia and the Philippines. Although all judgements are still tentative, important lessons can be learned from the experiences of the last two years.

The Financial Crisis and the Role of Federal Regulators

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PURD:32754081262481

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The Financial Crisis and the Role of Federal Regulators by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Pdf

Financial Sector Reform

Author : N. Mathieu
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821342916

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Financial Sector Reform by N. Mathieu Pdf

Soon after its declaration of independence, Lithuania launched a program of market-based economic reforms that achieved remarkable results. However, a banking crisis erupted in January 1996, driven by a combination of ineffective bank supervision, poor bank practices, and deep-rooted sectoral imbalances. With financial support from the World Bank, Lithuanian authorities embarked on a broad economic reform program with two immediate objectives: the resolution of the banking system's operational and undercapitalization problems, and a reduction in the most severe imbalances in the economy. Volume I (see ordering information below) distills findings and conclusions and builds a policy action plan for fast stable growth. Volume II contains a collection of twelve policy notes that provide the technical analysis behind that plan. Also available: Volume II/Analytical Backgroung(ISBN 0-8213-4327-0) Stock no. 14327.

Reforming Money and Finance

Author : Robert Guttmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UGA:32108021002640

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Reforming Money and Finance by Robert Guttmann Pdf

This collection of articles from Challenge magazine and other sources surveys the key questions of monetary policy, financial instability the legacy of stagflation and international relations. An examination of how regulatory reform has combined with Reaganomics is also discussed.