The Criminalization Of Abortion In The West

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The Criminalization of Abortion in the West

Wolfgang P. Müller
The Criminalization of Abortion in the West Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang P. Müller
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801464621

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The Criminalization of Abortion in the West by Wolfgang P. Müller Pdf

Anyone who wants to understand how abortion has been treated historically in the Western legal tradition must first come to terms with two quite different but interrelated historical trajectories. On one hand, there is the ancient Judeo-Christian condemnation of prenatal homicide as a wrong warranting retribution; on the other, there is the juristic definition of "crime" in the modern sense of the word, which distinguished the term sharply from "sin" and "tort" and was tied to the rise of Western jurisprudence. To find the act of abortion first identified as a crime in the West, one has to go back to the twelfth century, to the schools of ecclesiastical and Roman law in medieval Europe. In this book, Wolfgang P. Müller tells the story of how abortion came to be criminalized in the West. As he shows, criminalization as a distinct phenomenon and abortion as a self-standing criminal category developed in tandem with each other, first being formulated coherently in the twelfth century at schools of law and theology in Bologna and Paris. Over the ensuing centuries, medieval prosecutors struggled to widen the range of criminal cases involving women accused of ending their unwanted pregnancies. In the process, punishment for abortion went from the realm of carefully crafted rhetoric by ecclesiastical authorities to eventual implementation in practice by clerical and lay judges across Latin Christendom. Informed by legal history, moral theology, literature, and the history of medicine, Müller’s book is written with the concerns of modern readers in mind, thus bridging the gap that might otherwise divide modern and medieval sensibilities.

The Criminalization of Abortion in the West

Wolfgang Müller
The Criminalization of Abortion in the West Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Müller
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801464157

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The Criminalization of Abortion in the West by Wolfgang Müller Pdf

Anyone who wants to understand how abortion has been treated historically in the western legal tradition must first come to terms with two quite different but interrelated historical trajectories. On one hand, there is the ancient Judeo-Christian condemnation of prenatal homicide as a wrong warranting retribution; on the other, there is the juristic definition of "crime" in the modern sense of the word, which distinguished the term sharply from "sin" and "tort" and was tied to the rise of Western jurisprudence. To find the act of abortion first identified as a crime in the West, one has to go back to the twelfth century, to the schools of ecclesiastical and Roman law in medieval Europe. In this book, Wolfgang P. Müller tells the story of how abortion came to be criminalized in the West. As he shows, criminalization as a distinct phenomenon and abortion as a self-standing criminal category developed in tandem with each other, first being formulated coherently in the twelfth century at schools of law and theology in Bologna and Paris. Over the ensuing centuries, medieval prosecutors struggled to widen the range of criminal cases involving women accused of ending their unwanted pregnancies. In the process, punishment for abortion went from the realm of carefully crafted rhetoric by ecclesiastical authorities to eventual implementation in practice by clerical and lay judges across Latin Christendom. Informed by legal history, moral theology, literature, and the history of medicine, Müller's book is written with the concerns of modern readers in mind, thus bridging the gap that might otherwise divide modern and medieval sensibilities.

When Abortion Was a Crime

Leslie J. Reagan
When Abortion Was a Crime Book PDF

Author : Leslie J. Reagan
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780520387423

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When Abortion Was a Crime by Leslie J. Reagan Pdf

The definitive history of abortion in the United States, with a new preface that equips readers for what’s to come. When Abortion Was a Crime is the must-read book on abortion history. Originally published ahead of the thirtieth anniversary of Roe v. Wade, this award-winning study was the first to examine the entire period during which abortion was illegal in the United States, beginning in the mid-nineteenth century and ending with that monumental case in 1973. When Abortion Was a Crime is filled with intimate stories and nuanced analysis, demonstrating how abortion was criminalized and policed—and how millions of women sought abortions regardless of the law. With this edition, Leslie J. Reagan provides a new preface that addresses the dangerous and ongoing threats to abortion access across the country, and the precarity of our current moment. While abortions have typically been portrayed as grim "back alley" operations, this deeply researched history confirms that many abortion providers—including physicians—practiced openly and safely, despite prohibitions by the state and the American Medical Association. Women could find cooperative and reliable practitioners; but prosecution, public humiliation, loss of privacy, and inferior medical care were a constant threat. Reagan's analysis of previously untapped sources, including inquest records and trial transcripts, shows the fragility of patient rights and raises provocative questions about the relationship between medicine and law. With the right to abortion increasingly under attack, this book remains the definitive history of abortion in the United States, offering vital lessons for every American concerned with health care, civil liberties, and personal and sexual freedom.

Abortion in the Early Middle Ages, C. 500-900

Zubin Mistry
Abortion in the Early Middle Ages C 500 900 Book PDF

Author : Zubin Mistry
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781903153574

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Abortion in the Early Middle Ages, C. 500-900 by Zubin Mistry Pdf

First full-length study of attitudes to abortion in the early medieval west.

Safe Abortion

Organisation mondiale de la santé,World Health Organization,WHO,World Health Organisation Staff
Safe Abortion Book PDF

Author : Organisation mondiale de la santé,World Health Organization,WHO,World Health Organisation Staff
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241590341

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Safe Abortion by Organisation mondiale de la santé,World Health Organization,WHO,World Health Organisation Staff Pdf

At a UN General Assembly Special Session in 1999, governments recognised unsafe abortion as a major public health concern, and pledged their commitment to reduce the need for abortion through expanded and improved family planning services, as well as ensure abortion services should be safe and accessible. This technical and policy guidance provides a comprehensive overview of the many actions that can be taken in health systems to ensure that women have access to good quality abortion services as allowed by law.

From Back Alley to the Border

Alicia Gutierrez-Romine
From Back Alley to the Border Book PDF

Author : Alicia Gutierrez-Romine
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496223111

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From Back Alley to the Border by Alicia Gutierrez-Romine Pdf

In From Back Alley to the Border, Alicia Gutierrez-Romine examines the history of criminal abortion in California and the role abortion providers played in exposing and exploiting the faults in California's anti-abortion statute throughout the twentieth century. Focused on the patients who used this underground network and the physicians who facilitated it, Gutierrez-Romine provides insight into the world of illegal abortion from the 1920s through the 1960s, including regular physicians as well as women and African American abortionists, and the investigations, scandals, and trials that surrounded them. During the 1930s the Pacific Coast Abortion Ring, a large, coast-wide, and comparatively safe abortion syndicate, became the target of law enforcement agencies, forcing those needing abortions across the border into Mexico and ushering in an era of Tijuana "abortion tourism" in the early 1950s. The movement south of the border ultimately compelled the California Supreme Court to rule its abortion statute "void for vagueness" in People v. Belous in 1969--four years before Roe v. Wade. Gutierrez-Romine presents the first book focused on abortion on the West Coast and the U.S.-Mexico border and provides a new approach to studying how providers of illegal abortions and their clients navigated this underground network. In the post-Dobbs moment, From Back Alley to the Border shows us how little we have learned from history.

Abortion and Divorce in Western Law

Mary Ann Glendon
Abortion and Divorce in Western Law Book PDF

Author : Mary Ann Glendon
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674001613

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Abortion and Divorce in Western Law by Mary Ann Glendon Pdf

This book is about two subjects which have been discussed extensively and these are abortion and divorce. The Author shows both side of argument, demand for abortion and no abortion at all.

Abortion

Shannon Stettner,Kristin Burnett,Travis Hay
Abortion Book PDF

Author : Shannon Stettner,Kristin Burnett,Travis Hay
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780774835763

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Abortion by Shannon Stettner,Kristin Burnett,Travis Hay Pdf

When Henry Morgentaler, Canada’s best-known abortion rights advocate, died in 2013, activists and scholars began to reassess the state of abortion in the country. In this volume, some of Canada’s foremost researchers challenge current thinking about abortion by revealing the discrepancy between what Canadians believe the law to be after the 1988 Morgentaler decision and what people are experiencing on the ground. Showcasing new theoretical frameworks and approaches from law, history, medicine, women’s studies, and political science, these timely essays reveal the diversity of abortion experiences across the country, past and present, and make a case for shifting the debate from abortion rights to reproductive justice.

Policing the Womb

Michele Goodwin
Policing the Womb Book PDF

Author : Michele Goodwin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781107030176

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Policing the Womb by Michele Goodwin Pdf

In Policing the Womb, Michele Goodwin explores how states abuse laws and infringe on rights to police women and their pregnancies. This book looks at the impact of these often arbitrary laws which can result in the punishment, incarceration, and humiliation of women, particularly poor women and women of color. Frequently based on unscientific claims of endangering a fetus, these laws allow extraordinary powers to state authorities over reproductive freedom and pregnancies. In this book, Michele Goodwin discusses real examples of women whose pregnancies have been controlled by the law and what has led to the United States being the deadliest country in the developed world for a woman to be pregnant.

Before Roe V. Wade

Reva B. Siegel
Before Roe V Wade Book PDF

Author : Reva B. Siegel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Abortion
ISBN : 0615648215

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Before Roe V. Wade by Reva B. Siegel Pdf

"As the landmark Roe v. Wade decision reaches its 40th anniversary, abortion remains a polarizing topic on America's legal and political landscape. Blending history, culture, and law, Before Roe v. Wade eplores the roots of the conflict, recovering through original documents and first-hand accounts the voices on both sides that helped shape the climate in which the Supreme Court ruled. Originally published in 2010, this new edition includes a new Afterword that explores what the history of conflict before Roe teaches us about the abortion conflict we live with today. Examining the role of social movements and political parties, the authors cast new light on a pivotal chapter in American history and suggest how Roe v. Wade, the case, because Roe v. Wade, the symbol. "--Cover, p. 4.

Obstacle Course

David S. Cohen,Carole Joffe
Obstacle Course Book PDF

Author : David S. Cohen,Carole Joffe
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780520385665

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Obstacle Course by David S. Cohen,Carole Joffe Pdf

"This book tells the real story of abortion in America, one that captures a disturbing reality of sometimes insurmountable barriers put in front of women trying to exercise their legal rights to medical services. Without the efforts of an unheralded army of doctors, nurses, social workers, activists, and volunteers, what is a legal right would be meaningless for the almost one million people per year who get abortions. There is a better way--treating abortion like any other form of health care--but the United States is a long way from that ideal"--

Companion to Women's and Gender Studies

Nancy A. Naples
Companion to Women s and Gender Studies Book PDF

Author : Nancy A. Naples
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119315131

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Companion to Women's and Gender Studies by Nancy A. Naples Pdf

A comprehensive overview of the interdisciplinary field of Women's and Gender Studies, featuring original contributions from leading experts from around the world The Companion to Women's and Gender Studies is a comprehensive resource for students and scholars alike, exploring the central concepts, theories, themes, debates, and events in this dynamic field. Contributions from leading scholars and researchers cover a wide range of topics while providing diverse international, postcolonial, intersectional, and interdisciplinary insights. In-depth yet accessible chapters discuss the social construction and reproduction of gender and inequalities in various cultural, social-economic, and political contexts. Thematically-organized chapters explore the development of Women's and Gender Studies as an academic discipline, changes in the field, research directions, and significant scholarship in specific, interrelated disciplines such as science, health, psychology, and economics. Original essays offer fresh perspectives on the mechanisms by which gender intersects with other systems of power and privilege, the relation of androcentric approaches to science and gender bias in research, how feminist activists use media to challenge misrepresentations and inequalities, disparity between men and women in the labor market, how social movements continue to change Women's and Gender Studies, and more. Filling a significant gap in contemporary literature in the field, this volume: Features a broad interdisciplinary and international range of essays Engages with both individual and collective approaches to agency and resistance Addresses topics of intense current interest and debate such as transgender movements, gender-based violence, and gender discrimination policy Includes an overview of shifts in naming, theoretical approaches, and central topics in contemporary Women's and Gender Studies Companion to Women's and Gender Studies is an ideal text for instructors teaching courses in gender, sexuality, and feminist studies, or related disciplines such as psychology, history, education, political science, sociology, and cultural studies, as well as practitioners and policy makers working on issues related to gender and sexuality.

Huguccio

Wolfgang P. Muller,Wolfgang P. Müller
Huguccio Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang P. Muller,Wolfgang P. Müller
Publisher : Studies in Medieval and Early
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780813228365

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Huguccio by Wolfgang P. Muller,Wolfgang P. Müller Pdf

Huguccio was an important lawyer of the medieval church, bishop of Ferrara, and one of the greatest representatives of twelfth-century scholasticism. In this book-length study of this influential figure, Wolfgang P. M�ller provides a critical account of the biographical information on the man and his writings. He discusses the various aspects of Huguccio's career and thought as well as the manuscript tradition of some of his works. The author's scholarship rests on direct consultation and painstaking analysis of enormous quantities of manuscript material. This book provides the point of departure for anyone wishing to study Huguccio first-hand. It will be worthy reading for students of medieval canon law and an essential addition to all libraries supportingresearch in medieval studies.

Abortion Under Apartheid

Susanne Maria Klausen
Abortion Under Apartheid Book PDF

Author : Susanne Maria Klausen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 0199844496

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Abortion Under Apartheid by Susanne Maria Klausen Pdf

Abortion Under Apartheid examines the criminalization of abortion in South Africa during apartheid (1948-1990) and its impact on women of all "races" determined to terminate unwanted pregnancies. It also traces the emergence of a movement for abortion law reform and the 1975 passage of South Africa's first statutory law on abortion.

Abortion and Democracy

Barbara Sutton,Nayla Luz Vacarezza
Abortion and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Barbara Sutton,Nayla Luz Vacarezza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000404463

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Abortion and Democracy by Barbara Sutton,Nayla Luz Vacarezza Pdf

Abortion and Democracy offers critical analyses of abortion politics in Latin America’s Southern Cone, with lessons and insights of wider significance. Drawing on the region’s recent history of military dictatorship and democratic transition, this edited volume explores how abortion rights demands fit with current democratic agendas. With a focus on Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, the book’s contributors delve into the complex reality of abortion through the examination of the discourses, strategies, successes, and challenges of abortion rights movements. Assembling a multiplicity of voices and experiences, the contributions illuminate key dimensions of abortion rights struggles: health aspects, litigation efforts, legislative debates, party politics, digital strategies, grassroots mobilization, coalition-building, affective and artistic components, and movement-countermovement dynamics. The book takes an approach that is sensitive to social inequalities and to the transnational aspects of abortion rights struggles in each country. It bridges different scales of analysis, from abortion experiences at the micro level of the clinic or the home to the macro sociopolitical and cultural forces that shape individual lives. This is an important intervention suitable for students and scholars of abortion politics, democracy in Latin America, gender and sexuality, and women’s rights.