The Crisis Of Welfare In East Asia

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The Crisis of Welfare in East Asia

James Lee,Kam-wah Chan
The Crisis of Welfare in East Asia Book PDF

Author : James Lee,Kam-wah Chan
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739146668

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The Crisis of Welfare in East Asia by James Lee,Kam-wah Chan Pdf

The Crisis of Welfare in East Asia adopts a unique and critical perspective on contemporary social welfare policies in East Asia. This edited volume reflects on current welfare theories and challenges the dominant productivist ideology that overemphasizes the influence of work and family. James Lee and Kam-Wah Chan bring together authors from different social policy domains to provide an updated assessment of inadequacies and limitations in current social policies as well as the problematic theories guiding them. The authors demystify the so-called 'East Asian Welfare Model' and reengage themselves in the identification of an appropriate welfare ideology, which includes a selective integration of social policy and economic development. The Crisis of Welfare in East Asia is a dynamic and enlightening read that will interest students of public policy and those interested in welfare capitalism.

New Welfare States in East Asia

Gyu-Jin Hwang
New Welfare States in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Gyu-Jin Hwang
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849807531

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New Welfare States in East Asia by Gyu-Jin Hwang Pdf

The fast changing economic climate is creating substantial pressure for welfare state restructuring worldwide. Yet the discussion regarding challenges faced and the responses required has been confined to the 'standard welfare states' in the West. This book examines whether these challenges also apply to the countries in the East, whether these countries have generated different responses to their Western counterparts, and whether they have undergone a process of regime transformation while responding to these pressures. Comparative in approach, this book offers lively discussion on the new social challenges faced in East Asia following the unprecedented scale of the recent global financial crisis. It reaches beyond policy descriptions to offer more systematic analyses of welfare restructuring in the region in relation to the fast changing global economic order. By examining the dynamics of welfare state restructuring both in terms of continuity and change, it explores intensified impacts of global restructuring of welfare and the nature of welfare state adaptation in the region.

Welfare Reform in East Asia

Chak Kwan Chan,Kinglun Ngok
Welfare Reform in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Chak Kwan Chan,Kinglun Ngok
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136680052

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Welfare Reform in East Asia by Chak Kwan Chan,Kinglun Ngok Pdf

In many Western countries, social welfare payments are increasingly being made conditional on recipients doing voluntary work or attending job training courses, a system known as "welfare-to-work" or "workfare". Although social welfare in Asia is very different to the West, with much smaller social welfare budgets, a strong self-reliance and a much higher dependency on family networks to provide support, the workfare approach is also being adopted in many Asian countries. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of how welfare reform around work is implemented in leading East Asian. Based on the experiences of seven East Asian economies - including China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong and Macau - this book critically analyses current trends; the social, economic and political factors which lead to the implementation of workfare; compares the similarities and differences of workfare in the different polities and assesses their effectiveness.

Welfare Capitalism in East Asia

I. Holliday,P. Wilding
Welfare Capitalism in East Asia Book PDF

Author : I. Holliday,P. Wilding
Publisher : Springer
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230597563

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Welfare Capitalism in East Asia by I. Holliday,P. Wilding Pdf

Social Policy has been a key dimension of dynamic economic growth in East Asia's 'little tigers' and is also a prominent strand of their responses to the financial crisis of the late 1990s. This systematic comparative analysis of social policy in the region focuses on the key sectors of education, health, housing and social security. It sets these sectoral analyses in wider contexts of debates about developmental states, the East Asian welfare model and globalization.

Social Policy and Poverty in East Asia

James Midgley,Kwong Leung Tang
Social Policy and Poverty in East Asia Book PDF

Author : James Midgley,Kwong Leung Tang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135255664

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Social Policy and Poverty in East Asia by James Midgley,Kwong Leung Tang Pdf

This book looks at the role of social policy and particularly social security in addressing the ongoing challenge of poverty in East Asia despite the region’s spectacular experience of economic growth in decent decades. The East Asian miracle resulted over the last four decades in a transformation of the region’s traditional agrarian economies and significant increases in standards of living for many ordinary people. Even though it was given little attention, poverty has remained an ongoing problem. The problem became particularly evident however with the Asian financial crisis of 1997 when many low income and middle class workers became unemployed. As a result of this crisis, the need for effective social policies and social security programs were recognized. The idea that economic growth would solve the problem of poverty was increasingly challenged. Even in China today, where rapid growth has created new employment opportunities and the promise of prosperity for many, the government has recognized that the problem of poverty cannot be addressed only through economic growth but that comprehensive social policies must be formulated, and this includes the development of an effective security system.

Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia

H. Kwon
Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia Book PDF

Author : H. Kwon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230523661

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Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia by H. Kwon Pdf

Since the economic crisis of 1997, there have been significant social policy reforms in East Asia. Using the concept of the developmental welfare state, this book seeks to answer whether the welfare reforms in East Asia have extended social rights while maintaining its developmental credentials. Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia explains the way in which the shift in economic strategy has influenced social policy reform in East Asia. It also analyzes the political dynamics of social policy in which economic imperatives for social reform were transformed into social policy reform.

Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia

H. Kwon
Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia Book PDF

Author : H. Kwon
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1349520926

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Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia by H. Kwon Pdf

Since the economic crisis of 1997, there have been significant social policy reforms in East Asia. Using the concept of the developmental welfare state, this book seeks to answer whether the welfare reforms in East Asia have extended social rights while maintaining its developmental credentials. Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia explains the way in which the shift in economic strategy has influenced social policy reform in East Asia. It also analyzes the political dynamics of social policy in which economic imperatives for social reform were transformed into social policy reform.

East Asian welfare regimes in transition

Walker, Alan,Wong, Chack-kie
East Asian welfare regimes in transition Book PDF

Author : Walker, Alan,Wong, Chack-kie
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847421241

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East Asian welfare regimes in transition by Walker, Alan,Wong, Chack-kie Pdf

Eastern welfare systems have largely been neglected by Western social policy. There is very little information in the West about their operation and the differences between them. Yet, as China and South-East Asia emerge as a major regional economic block, it is vital to understand the social models that are in operation there and how they are developing. This book puts the spotlight on the Chinese and South-East Asian welfare systems, providing an up-to-date assessment of their character and development. In particular it examines the underlying assumptions of these systems and how the processes of globalisation are impacting on them. As well as specific country case studies, there is a valuable comparative analysis of Eastern and Western welfare states. The book provides a unique insight into the main South-East Asian welfare systems written by experts living and working within them. It focuses on 'Confucianism' and globalisation to provide an account of tradition and change within the South-East Asian cultural context. Eastern welfare states in transition will be essential reading for students of social policy requiring an understanding of non-Western welfare systems. Policy makers and practitioners who are interested in how Eastern welfare systems are adapting to globalisation will also find it an important read.

Handbook on East Asian Social Policy

Misa Izuhara
Handbook on East Asian Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Misa Izuhara
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857930293

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Handbook on East Asian Social Policy by Misa Izuhara Pdf

Dramatic socio-economic transformations over the last two decades have brought social policy and social welfare issues to prominence in many East Asian societies. Since the 1990s and in response to national as well as global pressure, there have been substantial developments and reforms in social policy in the region but the development paths have been uneven. Until recently, comparative analysis of East Asian social policy tends to have focused on the established welfare state of Japan and the emerging welfare regimes of four Tiger Economies. Much of the recent debate indeed preceded Chinas re-emergence onto the world economy. In this context, this Handbook brings China more fully into the contemporary social policy debates in East Asia. Organised around five themes from welfare state developments, to theories and methodologies, to current social policy issues, the Handbook presents original research from leading specialists in the fields, and provides a fresh and updated perspective to the study of social policy. Providing a comparative international approach, this Handbook will appeal to academics, researchers and students at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels working in the fields of social policy, as well as policy makers and practitioners who are interested in social policy lessons from other societies.

The East Asian Welfare Model

Roger Goodman,Huck-Ju Kwon,Gordon White
The East Asian Welfare Model Book PDF

Author : Roger Goodman,Huck-Ju Kwon,Gordon White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134692903

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The East Asian Welfare Model by Roger Goodman,Huck-Ju Kwon,Gordon White Pdf

For many politicians and observers in the West, East Asia has provided a broad range of positive images of the state's intervention in society. Neoliberals grew excited by popular welfare systems that cost little in expenditure and bureaucracy. Social-democrats thought they had found a model for social cohesion and equality. In fact the reality in East Asia is rather different from these stereotypes. In this book six specialists of six different societies in East Asia (Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, China, Singapore and Hong Kong) examine the role of the state in their welfare systems. There are detailed case studies on pensions, health insurance, housing and personal social services. They provide an up-to-date detailed account of how these systems have developed as well as an examination of the question of whether these welfare regimes are the natural outgrowth of cultural traditions or the result of economic and political conditions. This broad-ranging and detailed study will be welcomed by both students and policy makers as the first proper academic study in English to have such a wide coverage of this topic. Its clarity and authority should come as a welcome alternative to the more common misconceptions about Asian society.

Housing and the New Welfare State

Richard Groves
Housing and the New Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Richard Groves
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317121039

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Housing and the New Welfare State by Richard Groves Pdf

The changing nature and significance of housing provision within welfare states is considered in this timely book. With housing playing an increasingly important role in welfare provision, the new welfare state emerging in different parts of the world is being developed in the context of individual asset accumulation and the private ownership of housing. Housing and the New Welfare State shows that housing is becoming critical to asset-based welfare not only in Western Europe but also in the six East Asian housing systems that are a major focus of the book. Chapters by leading East Asian scholars provide analysis of housing policies in Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea, Japan, China and Taiwan. Also examined are the 'four worlds' of welfare and housing; the causes and consequences of the shift from tenants to home owners in the old welfare states of Britain and other parts of Western Europe; and the growth of the property-owning welfare state as a theme running through contemporary policy in both East Asia and Europe.

Social Welfare Development in East Asia

K. Tang
Social Welfare Development in East Asia Book PDF

Author : K. Tang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780333985496

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Social Welfare Development in East Asia by K. Tang Pdf

Comparative social policy has long neglected welfare development in Asia. Not much is known about social welfare in the economically successful East Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan). They are late starters in social welfare but each has its own trajectory of welfare development. Despite the presence of extensive social welfare, they have shied away from western-style welfare states. The presence of strong developmental states and their development ethos explain in large part the underdevelopment of state welfare.

Discovering the Welfare State in East Asia

Christian Aspalter
Discovering the Welfare State in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Christian Aspalter
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780313076251

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Discovering the Welfare State in East Asia by Christian Aspalter Pdf

Aspalter asserts that the belief that the development of high standard welfare states is primarily based on the ideology that pro-welfare, mostly leftwing, parties dominate welfare state literature and common thought in the Western world. Instead, in this examination of the welfare states of East Asia, Aspalter and his contributors show that they grew as naturally as they did in most Western countries, but that the reasons for this are other than pro-welfare ideologies. The five welfare states—Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Singapore—are residual welfare states with low levels of welfare benefits and provision when compared to extended welfare states in Western Europe. While East Asian welfare states have experienced a hefty increase in welfare provision that has been regulated or provided by the state since the early 1970s, all five were set up and expanded by conservative governments with clear anti-welfare ideologies. The case studies provided by Aspalter and his contributors suggest that welfare state development in East Asia is caused to a large extent by social protests in general, and, for welfare in particular, by competition in democratic elections, and by the changing role of women. Social and demographic factors, such as the rise of the age structure of the population, do not cause welfare state expansion in the first place. They cause street protests, and street protests convince all kinds of governments—if they rule out the use of force—to implement social welfare. Moreover, politicians, who are afraid to lose elections, also take up welfare issues, which they would not do without electoral competition between candidates and parties. As Aspalter makes clear, governments do not have to wait until major protests occur or until they have lost an election in order to promote social welfare. The anticipation of such an event is sufficient. This book provides new insights on the development of welfare systems that will be of particular interest to scholars, students, and other researchers involved with social welfare, East Asian studies, and comparative politics.

Development, Democracy, and Welfare States

Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Development Democracy and Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691214153

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Development, Democracy, and Welfare States by Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman Pdf

This is the first book to compare the distinctive welfare states of Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman trace the historical origins of social policy in these regions to crucial political changes in the mid-twentieth century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization. After World War II, communist regimes in Eastern Europe adopted wide-ranging socialist entitlements while conservative dictatorships in East Asia sharply limited social security but invested in education. In Latin America, where welfare systems were instituted earlier, unequal social-security systems favored formal sector workers and the middle class. Haggard and Kaufman compare the different welfare paths of the countries in these regions following democratization and the move toward more open economies. Although these transformations generated pressure to reform existing welfare systems, economic performance and welfare legacies exerted a more profound influence. The authors show how exclusionary welfare systems and economic crisis in Latin America created incentives to adopt liberal social-policy reforms, while social entitlements from the communist era limited the scope of liberal reforms in the new democracies of Eastern Europe. In East Asia, high growth and permissive fiscal conditions provided opportunities to broaden social entitlements in the new democracies. This book highlights the importance of placing the contemporary effects of democratization and globalization into a broader historical context.

The Emergence of the East Asian Welfare State

Marc Haufe
The Emergence of the East Asian Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Marc Haufe
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783638410168

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The Emergence of the East Asian Welfare State by Marc Haufe Pdf

Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2005 in the subject Sociology - Social System, Social Structure, Class, Social Stratification, grade: 1,7, http://www.uni-jena.de/ (Institut für Soziologie), 69 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This work analyses the specific structural characteristics and development specialities of East Asian welfare states. In a historical, qualitative and quantitative comparison of welfare development in East Asia and Southern Europe the East Asian tigers (despite all intraregional differences) are described as welfare societies without welfare state , The decisive foundation of this kind of welfarism is a Confucian productivism .