The Crusader Armies

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The Crusader Armies

Steve Tibble
The Crusader Armies Book PDF

Author : Steve Tibble
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300241143

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The Crusader Armies by Steve Tibble Pdf

A major history of the Crusades that illuminates the strength and sophistication of the Western and Muslim armies. During the Crusades, the Western and Muslim armies developed various highly sophisticated strategies of both attack and defense, which evolved during the course of the battles. In this ambitious new work, Steve Tibble draws on a wide range of Muslim texts and archaeological evidence as well as more commonly cited Western sources to analyze the respective armies’ strategy, adaptation, evolution, and cultural diversity and show just how sophisticated the Crusader armies were even by today’s standards. In the first comprehensive account of the subject in sixty years, Tibble takes a fresh approach to Templars, Hospitallers, and other key Orders and makes the controversial proposition that the Crusades were driven as much by sedentary versus nomadic tribal concerns as by religious conflict. This fluently written, broad-ranging narrative provides a crucial missing piece in the study of the West’s attempts to colonize the Middle East during the Middle Ages. “Now Tibble takes a new approach, one that adds to prior research and may well influence subsequent research. This book is a must read for medievalists.” —R. J. Powell, Choice “A book that welcomes everyone, regardless of the reader’s background in the subject. . . . Crusade historians like to complain that the general public knows nothing about their scholarship. It is books like this that will change that.” —Thomas F. Madden, Reading Religion “The Crusader Armies offers more than the obligatory corrections to the historical ignorance of our age. It is a full-scale reassessment of the warfare, armies, and enemies of the Western Crusades in the Middle East . . . readable, expertly sourced, and well organized.” —Timothy D. Lusch, Chronicles “The Crusader Armies: 1099–1187 is a worthy and sound contribution to the literature on its subject. . . . Steve Tibble paints a compelling picture of continual systemic warfare.” —Laurence W. Marvin, Michigan War Studies Review Selected for Choice's 2019 Outstanding Academic Titles List

Armies of the Crusaders, 1096–1291

Gabriele Esposito
Armies of the Crusaders 1096 1291 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399067461

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Armies of the Crusaders, 1096–1291 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

The Crusades were among the most astonishing historical events that took place during the Middle Ages. After centuries of relative isolation following the fall of the Roman Empire, Western Europe looked again towards the Middle East in search of lands to conquer. Incited by the Church to believe that the Holy Land must be ‘liberated’ from its Muslim rulers (who had by then occupied it for centuries), and that to do so would bring spiritual salvation, many thousands from all over Christian Europe ‘took the cross’ and joined the Crusades. Led by some of the most illustrious personalities of the age, such as Richard the Lionheart and Frederick Barbarossa, they fought numerous campaigns and even founded new ‘Crusader states’, some of which lasted for almost two centuries. Gabriele Esposito gives an overview of the key events of these campaigns, from the First Crusade in 1096 to the fall of Acre, the last Christian stronghold in the Holy Land, in 1291. He analyzes the various contingents that made up the Crusader forces, describing their equipment and tactics and showing how they attempted to adapt to unfamiliar terrain and enemies. Included, of course, are the military orders (the Templar, Hospitaller and Teutonic knights) who combined the religious fervour of a monastic brotherhood with martial prowess, forming an elite core to the Christian forces. As usual, the informative text is lavishly illustrated with color photos depicting replica weapons and equipment in use.

Armies of the Crusades

Terence Wise
Armies of the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Terence Wise
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1978-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 0850451256

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Armies of the Crusades by Terence Wise Pdf

In the early crusades men of all ranks from all over Europe took the cross and went to fight Islam as volunteers. Some went out of religious fervour, others to escape the plagues and famine which were rife at the time, still others in search of land or a fortune in loot. Fighting alongside all of these were the armies raised in Outremer, the Holy Land itself. Together they waged a bloody religious war, the participants of which included such forces as the Knights Templar, the Teutonic Knights, and the Byzantine Army.

Armies of Heaven

Jay Rubenstein
Armies of Heaven Book PDF

Author : Jay Rubenstein
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465027484

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Armies of Heaven by Jay Rubenstein Pdf

At Moson, the river Danube ran red with blood. At Antioch, the Crusaders -- their saddles freshly decorated with sawed-off heads -- indiscriminately clogged the streets with the bodies of eastern Christians and Turks. At Ma'arra, they cooked children on spits and ate them. By the time the Crusaders reached Jerusalem, their quest -- and their violence -- had become distinctly otherworldly: blood literally ran shin-deep through the streets as the Crusaders overran the sacred city. Beginning in 1095 and culminating four bloody years later, the First Crusade represented a new kind of warfare: holy, unrestrained, and apocalyptic. In Armies of Heaven, medieval historian Jay Rubenstein tells the story of this cataclysmic event through the eyes of those who witnessed it, emphasizing the fundamental role that apocalyptic thought played in motivating the Crusaders. A thrilling work of military and religious history, Armies of Heaven will revolutionize our understanding of the Crusades.

The Crusader Strategy

Steve Tibble
The Crusader Strategy Book PDF

Author : Steve Tibble
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300256291

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The Crusader Strategy by Steve Tibble Pdf

A new look at the crusaders, which shows how they pursued long-term plans and clear strategic goals Medieval states, and particularly crusader societies, often have been considered brutish and culturally isolated. It seems unlikely that they could develop “strategy” in any meaningful sense. However, the crusaders were actually highly organized in their thinking and their decision making was rarely random. In this lively account, Steve Tibble draws on a rich array of primary sources to reassess events on the ground and patterns of behavior over time. He shows how, from aggressive castle building to implementing a series of invasions of Egypt, crusader leaders tenaciously pursued long-term plans and devoted single-minded attention to clear strategic goals. Crusader states were permanently on the brink of destruction; resources were scarce and the penalties for failure severe. Intuitive strategic thinking, Tibble argues, was a necessity, not a luxury.

God's Armies: Crusade and Jihad: Origins, History, Aftermath

Malcolm Lambert
God s Armies Crusade and Jihad Origins History Aftermath Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Lambert
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781681772752

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God's Armies: Crusade and Jihad: Origins, History, Aftermath by Malcolm Lambert Pdf

With ramifications on geopolitics today, a vivid chronicle of the Christian and Islamic struggle to control the sacred places of Palestine and the Middle East between the seventh and thirteenth centuries. Crusade and jihad are often reckoned to have represented two sides of the same coin: each resonated on the opposing sides in the holy wars of the Middle Ages and each has been invoked during the war on terror. A chronicle of the Christian and Islamic struggle to control the sacred places of Palestine and the Middle East between the seventh and thirteenth centuries, this dynamic new history demonstrates that this simple opposition ignores crucial differences. Placing an equal emphasis on the inner histories of Christianity and Islam, the book traces the origins and development of crusade and jihad, showing for example that jihad reflected internal tensions in Islam from its beginnings. The narrative also reveals the ways in which crusade and jihad were used to disguise ambitions for power and to justify atrocity and yet also inspired acts of great chivalry and heroic achievement. The story brims with larger than life characters, among them Richard the Lionheart, Nur al-Din, Saladin, Baybars, and Ghengiz Khan. Lambert concludes by considers the long after-effects of jihad and crusade, including the role of the latter in French imperialism and of the former in the wars now afflicting the Middle East and parts of Africa. This vivid, balanced account will interest all readers who wish to understand the complexities of the medieval world and how it relates our own.

Victory in the East

John France
Victory in the East Book PDF

Author : John France
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0521589878

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Victory in the East by John France Pdf

A paperback of John France's new analysis of the strategies and battles of the First Crusade.

Armies and Enemies of the Crusades Second Edition

Ian Heath
Armies and Enemies of the Crusades Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Ian Heath
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780244474881

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Armies and Enemies of the Crusades Second Edition by Ian Heath Pdf

The first edition of this book was published in 1978 and proved a valuable addition to our collection of Army books. Sadly it has been out-of-print for many years. Now WRG is happy to produce this revised second edition and make it available to wargamers once again. As usual it contains information on the organisation of the various armies, descriptions of the major battles of the period and information on the dress and equipment of the armies illustrated by the usual line drawings. It contains information about the Franks, Hospitallers, Templars, Armenians, Syrians, Seljuks, Fatamids, Ayyubids, Mamluks, Assassins, Byzantines, Georgians, Mongols and Ilkhanids.

The Crusades

Jonathan Howard
The Crusades Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Howard
Publisher : BookCaps Study Guides
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781610428040

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The Crusades by Jonathan Howard Pdf

The Crusades were a series of military campaigns undertaken by Western European countries between the 11th and 16th century. Originally called by the Pope of the Catholic Church, the stated first goal was to take up the cross and restore Christian control over the Holy Land (namely Jerusalem). In total Western Europe engaged in over 10 crusades, though not all were for this original purpose. At first the Crusades were fought to assist the Byzantine Empire, who requested European help in fighting off the expansion of the Muslim Turks. In time, though, the term crusade was used to describe wars against pagans, heretics, and those threatened with excommunication from the Church. Interesting, one set of Crusades actually led to an alliance between Christians and Muslims, and another was called against fellow Catholics. Jonathan Howard looks into the history of the crusades in this short eBook.

The World of the Crusades

Christopher Tyerman
The World of the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Christopher Tyerman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300245455

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The World of the Crusades by Christopher Tyerman Pdf

A lively reimagining of how the distant medieval world of war functioned, drawing on the objects used and made by crusaders Throughout the Middle Ages crusading was justified by religious ideology, but the resulting military campaigns were fueled by concrete objectives: land, resources, power, reputation. Crusaders amassed possessions of all sorts, from castles to reliquaries. Campaigns required material funds and equipment, while conquests produced bureaucracies, taxation, economic exploitation, and commercial regulation. Wealth sustained the Crusades while material objects, from weaponry and military technology to carpentry and shipping, conditioned them. This lavishly illustrated volume considers the material trappings of crusading wars and the objects that memorialized them, in architecture, sculpture, jewelry, painting, and manuscripts. Christopher Tyerman’s incorporation of the physical and visual remains of crusading enriches our understanding of how the crusaders themselves articulated their mission, how they viewed their place in the world, and how they related to the cultures they derived from and preyed upon.

Lion Rampant

Daniel Mersey
Lion Rampant Book PDF

Author : Daniel Mersey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782006374

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Lion Rampant by Daniel Mersey Pdf

Take Robin Hood, Richard the Lionheart, Gamelyn, William Wallace and other legends from the colourful, dangerous medieval period to the tabletop with Lion Rampant – a new set of rules designed for fighting medieval skirmish games. Ideal for players who wish to collect medieval miniatures and paint the pageantry without wanting to muster huge forces or spend time learning complex rules, this game allows players to game actual historical battles – or to delve into the archives of Hollywood to embark on more over-the-top pulp style clashes.

The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam

Jonathan Riley-Smith
The Crusades Christianity and Islam Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Riley-Smith
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Christianity and other religions
ISBN : 9780231146258

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The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam by Jonathan Riley-Smith Pdf

Claiming that many in the West lack a thorough understanding of crusading, Jonathan Riley-Smith explains why and where the Crusades were fought, identifies their architects, and shows how deeply their language and imagery were embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life.

Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300

John France
Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000 1300 Book PDF

Author : John France
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135365073

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Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300 by John France Pdf

First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Armies of Heaven

Jay Rubenstein
Armies of Heaven Book PDF

Author : Jay Rubenstein
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465027484

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Armies of Heaven by Jay Rubenstein Pdf

At Moson, the river Danube ran red with blood. At Antioch, the Crusaders -- their saddles freshly decorated with sawed-off heads -- indiscriminately clogged the streets with the bodies of eastern Christians and Turks. At Ma'arra, they cooked children on spits and ate them. By the time the Crusaders reached Jerusalem, their quest -- and their violence -- had become distinctly otherworldly: blood literally ran shin-deep through the streets as the Crusaders overran the sacred city. Beginning in 1095 and culminating four bloody years later, the First Crusade represented a new kind of warfare: holy, unrestrained, and apocalyptic. In Armies of Heaven, medieval historian Jay Rubenstein tells the story of this cataclysmic event through the eyes of those who witnessed it, emphasizing the fundamental role that apocalyptic thought played in motivating the Crusaders. A thrilling work of military and religious history, Armies of Heaven will revolutionize our understanding of the Crusades.

The Crusader States and Their Neighbours

Nicholas Morton
The Crusader States and Their Neighbours Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Morton
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198824541

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The Crusader States and Their Neighbours by Nicholas Morton Pdf

The Crusader States and their Neighbours explores the military history of the Medieval Near East, piecing together the fault-lines of conflict which entangled this much-contested region. This was an area where ethnic, religious, dynastic, and commercial interests collided and the causes of war could be numerous. Conflicts persisted for decades and were fought out between many groups including Kurds, Turks, Armenians, Arabs, and the crusaders themselves. Nicholas Morton recreates this world, exploring how each faction sought to advance its own interests by any means possible, adapting its warcraft to better respond to the threats posed by their rivals. Strategies and tactics employed by the pastoral societies of the Central Asian Steppe were pitted against the armies of the agricultural societies of Western Christendom, Byzantium, and the Islamic World, galvanising commanders to adapt their practices in response to their foes. Today, we are generally encouraged to think of this era as a time of religious conflict, and yet this vastly over-simplifies a complex region where violence could take place for many reasons and peoples of different faiths could easily find themselves fighting side-by-side.