The Crusades And Latin Monasticism 11th 12th Centuries

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The Crusades and Latin Monasticism, 11th-12th Centuries

Herbert Edward John Cowdrey
The Crusades and Latin Monasticism 11th 12th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Herbert Edward John Cowdrey
Publisher : Variorum Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105028596794

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The Crusades and Latin Monasticism, 11th-12th Centuries by Herbert Edward John Cowdrey Pdf

The essays in this book relate to two major aspects of the nature and effects of the reforms that radically changed the Western church during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. The first is the emergence of the Crusades in so far as they developed under papal direction. Special attention is paid to the transformation in Western attitudes to warfare which occurred at this time. Secondly, the author discusses developments in the monastic order, looking in particular at Cluniac, Carthusian and Cistercian monasticism and the political, social and legal aspects of this process.

War and the Making of Medieval Monastic Culture

Katherine Smith,Katherine Allen Smith
War and the Making of Medieval Monastic Culture Book PDF

Author : Katherine Smith,Katherine Allen Smith
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781843838678

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War and the Making of Medieval Monastic Culture by Katherine Smith,Katherine Allen Smith Pdf

"An extremely interesting and important book... makes an important contribution to the history of medieval monastic spirituality in a formative period, whilst also fitting into wider debates on the origins, development and impact of ideas on crusading and holy war." Dr William Purkis, University of Birmingham Monastic culture has generally been seen as set apart from the medieval battlefield, as "those who prayed" were set apart from "those who fought". However, in this first study of the place of war within medieval monastic culture, the author shows the limitations of this division. Through a wide reading of Latin sermons, letters, and hagiography, she identifies a monastic language of war that presented the monk as the archetypal "soldier of Christ" and his life of prayer as a continuous combat with the devil: indeed, monks' claims to supremacy on the spiritual battlefield grew even louder as Church leaders extended the title of "soldier of Christ" to lay knights and crusaders. So, while medieval monasteries have traditionally been portrayed as peaceful sanctuaries in a violent world, here the author demonstrates that monastic identity was negotiated through real and imaginary encounters with war, and that the concept of spiritual warfare informed virtually every aspect of life in the cloister. It thus breaks new ground in the history of European attitudes toward warfare and warriors in the age of the papal reform movement and the early crusades. Katherine Allen Smith is Assistant Professor of History, University of Puget Sound.

William the Conqueror

David Bates
William the Conqueror Book PDF

Author : David Bates
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780300183832

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William the Conqueror by David Bates Pdf

Fifteen years in the making, a landmark reinterpretation of the life of a pivotal figure in British and European history In this magisterial addition to the Yale English Monarchs series, David Bates combines biography and a multidisciplinary approach to examine the life of a major figure in British and European history. Using a framework derived from studies of early medieval kingship, he assesses each phase of William’s life to establish why so many trusted William to invade England in 1066 and the consequences of this on the history of the so-called Norman Conquest after the Battle of Hastings and for generations to come. A leading historian of the period, Bates is notable for having worked extensively in the archives of northern France and discovered many eleventh- and twelfth-century charters largely unnoticed by English-language scholars. Taking an innovative approach, he argues for a move away from old perceptions and controversies associated with William’s life and the Norman Conquest. This deeply researched volume is the scholarly biography for our generation.

The Crusades

James F. McEaney
The Crusades Book PDF

Author : James F. McEaney
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 159033180X

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The Crusades by James F. McEaney Pdf

Crusades A Bibliography With Indexes

Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World

David A. Wacks
Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World Book PDF

Author : David A. Wacks
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781487531355

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Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World by David A. Wacks Pdf

Reading crusader fiction against the backdrop of Mediterranean history, this book explains how Iberian authors reimagined the idea of crusade through the lens of Iberian geopolitics and social history. The crusades transformed Mediterranean history and inaugurated complex engagements between Western Europe, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Middle East in ways that endure to this day. Narratives of crusades powerfully shaped European thinking about the East and continue to influence the representation of interactions between Christian and Muslim states in the region. The crusade, a French idea that gave rise to Iberian, North African, and Levantine campaigns, was very much a Mediterranean phenomenon. French and English authors wrote itineraries in the Holy Land, chronicles of the crusades, and fanciful accounts of Christian knights who championed the Latin Church in the East. This study aims to explore the ways in which Iberian authors imagined their role in the culture of crusade, both as participants and interpreters of narrative traditions of the crusading world from north of the Pyrenees.

La Papauté et les croisades / The Papacy and the Crusades

Michel Balard
La Papaut et les croisades The Papacy and the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Michel Balard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317108542

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La Papauté et les croisades / The Papacy and the Crusades by Michel Balard Pdf

This volume brings together a selection of the papers on the theme of the Papacy and the Crusades, delivered at the 7th Congress of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. After the introduction by Michel Balard, the first papers examine aspects of crusader terminology. The next section deals with events and perceptions in the West, including papers on the crusades against the Albigensians and Frederick II, and on the situation in the Iberian peninsula. There follow studies on relations between crusaders and the local populations in the Byzantine world after 1204 and Frankish Greece, and in Cilician Armenia, while a final pair looks at papal interventions in Poland and Scandinavia.

Conflict, Conquest, and Conversion

Eleanor Tejirian,Reeva Spector Simon
Conflict Conquest and Conversion Book PDF

Author : Eleanor Tejirian,Reeva Spector Simon
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231138659

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Conflict, Conquest, and Conversion by Eleanor Tejirian,Reeva Spector Simon Pdf

Conflict, Conquest, and Conversion surveys two thousand years of the Christian missionary enterprise in the Middle East within the context of the region's political evolution. Its broad, rich narrative follows Christian missions as they interacted with imperial powers and as the momentum of religious change shifted from Christianity to Islam and back, adding new dimensions to the history of the region and the nature of the relationship between the Middle East and the West. Historians and political scientists increasingly recognize the importance of integrating religion into political analysis, and this volume, using long-neglected sources, uniquely advances this effort. It surveys Christian missions from the earliest days of Christianity to the present, paying particular attention to the role of Christian missions, both Protestant and Catholic, in shaping the political and economic imperialism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Eleanor H. Tejirian and Reeva Spector Simon delineate the ongoing tensions between conversion and the focus on witness and "good works" within the missionary movement, which contributed to the development and spread of nongovernmental organizations. Through its conscientious, systematic study, this volume offers an unparalleled encounter with the social, political, and economic consequences of such trends.

Lanfranc

H. E. J. Cowdrey
Lanfranc Book PDF

Author : H. E. J. Cowdrey
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199259601

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Lanfranc by H. E. J. Cowdrey Pdf

Lanfranc of Pavia was archbishop of Canterbury from 1070 to 1089, and so for nineteen critical years in the history of the Anglo-Norman church and kingdom after the Norman conquest of 1066. He came to Canterbury with long experience of intellectual and ecclesiastical currents, including reforming currents, in mid-eleventh-century western Europe. At first concerned with the liberal arts, after migrating to Normandy he turned to sacred study; he commented upon the Pauline Epistlesand engaged Berengar of Tours in eucharistic controversy. He became prominent in the fourishing monastic life of Normandy at Bec and as abbot of Duke William's foundation of Saint-Etienne at Caen. At Canterbury, he was King William's loyal and effective collaborator in renewing and reordering churchlife, using councils as a principal means.By no means a 'court-prelate', Lanfranc may be best characterized as a monk-archbishop, a role in which he was reinforced by being ex-officio abbot of a cathedral monastery at Canterbury. Canterbury's prestige and interests were a major concern; Lanfranc claimed for the see a primacy over the whole British Isles. Towards the great pope of his day, Gregory VII (1073-85), he was surprisingly cool.This is the first full scholarly study of Lanfranc for thirty years. It reconsiders his career and outstanding achievements in all major aspects, focusing on his qualities of wisdom, diligence, and statesmanship. It is an intelligent and considered historical biography which brings Lanfranc out from the shadow of his successor, St Anselm, and reveals him as among the very greatest of the archbishops of Canterbury.

Saracens and Franks in 12th - 15th Century European and Near Eastern Literature

Aman Y. Nadhiri
Saracens and Franks in 12th 15th Century European and Near Eastern Literature Book PDF

Author : Aman Y. Nadhiri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317059509

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Saracens and Franks in 12th - 15th Century European and Near Eastern Literature by Aman Y. Nadhiri Pdf

Saracens and Franks in 12th - 15th Century European and Near Eastern Literature examines the tension between two competing discourses in the medieval Muslim Mediterranean and medieval Christian Europe: one rooted in the desire to understand the world and one's place in it, and another promoting an ethnocentric narrative. To this end, it examines the construction of an image of the Other for Muslims in the Eastern Mediterranean and for Christians in Western Europe in works of literature, particularly in the works produced in the centuries preceding the Crusades; and it explores the ways in which both Muslim and Christian writers depicted the Enemy in historical accounts of the Crusades. The author focuses on medieval works of ethnography and geography, travel literature, Muslim and Christian accounts of the Crusades, and the romances of Western Europe to trace the evolution of the image of the Eastern Mediterranean Muslim in medieval Western Europe and the Western European Christian in the medieval Muslim world, first to understand the construct in the respective scholarly communities, and then to analyze the ways in which this conception informs subsequent works of non-fiction and fiction (in the Western European context) in which this Muslim or Christian Other plays a prominent role. In its analysis of the medieval Mediterranean Muslim and European Christian approaches to difference, this book interrogates the premises underlying the concept of the Other, challenging formulations of binary opposition such as the West versus Islam/Muslims.

The Violent Pilgrimage

Tim Rayborn
The Violent Pilgrimage Book PDF

Author : Tim Rayborn
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780786468454

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The Violent Pilgrimage by Tim Rayborn Pdf

The notion of Christianity as a religion of peace was severely tested during the Middle Ages, when killing in the name of God became a sanctified act. In this book, Tim Rayborn traces the development of the early Crusades, Christian views of war and violence, and its attitudes toward Islam, primarily during the turbulent period of the 11th and 12th centuries (with some attention to earlier centuries). A marked shift in Christian perceptions of its own identity coincided with a considerably more martial and aggressive approach to nonbelievers both inside and outside of Europe. This wide-ranging study includes such topics as the background to the First Crusade, the Knights Templar, Bernard of Clairvaux, the Cistercian Order, the works of Peter the Venerable, apocalyptic hopes and fears, and martyrdom in the context of Christian conflicts with Islam. Focusing on French monastic writings, the book also examines papal documents, Spanish polemics, crusade chronicles, and other works. This is a survey of research on these important subjects, and serves as both a reference work and a point of departure for further study.

The Two Latin Cultures and the Foundation of Renaissance Humanism in Medieval Italy

Ronald G. Witt
The Two Latin Cultures and the Foundation of Renaissance Humanism in Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Ronald G. Witt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521764742

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The Two Latin Cultures and the Foundation of Renaissance Humanism in Medieval Italy by Ronald G. Witt Pdf

Traces the intellectual life of Italy, where humanism began a century before it influenced the rest of Europe.

Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States

Bernard Hamilton,Andrew Jotischky
Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States Book PDF

Author : Bernard Hamilton,Andrew Jotischky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521836388

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Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States by Bernard Hamilton,Andrew Jotischky Pdf

The first comprehensive survey of monasteries and monasticism in the Near East during the 'Crusader' period.

Historical Dictionary of the Crusades

Corliss Konwiser Slack
Historical Dictionary of the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Corliss Konwiser Slack
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0810848554

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Historical Dictionary of the Crusades by Corliss Konwiser Slack Pdf

At least seven traditional crusades, aimed at wresting control of Jerusalem from Islam, were fought in the Middle Ages. This historical dictionary covers major events in these and related conflicts, with supporting bibliography, maps, and chronology.

The A to Z of the Crusades

Corliss K. Slack
The A to Z of the Crusades Book PDF

Author : Corliss K. Slack
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780810863316

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The A to Z of the Crusades by Corliss K. Slack Pdf

During the late 11th through the early 14th centuries at least seven major expeditions were made between Western Europe and the Holy Land with the goal of ending Muslim control of Jerusalem. Ultimately the crusaders were driven out, but not before a cultural exchange had taken place that had an immense impact on Western Europe and an equally enormous, albeit less positive, impact on Arabs and the Islamic world. Although the crusades occurred many centuries ago, echoes still resound through the current clashes of nations and ideologies, kidnappings for ransom, assassinations, and the declaring of 'jihad'_all making the crusades an eminently timely subject. This one-volume overview provides an accessible reference work for scholars, students, and general readers on the period with numerous entries on key persons, places, events, battles and sieges, use of weapons and armor, and the deeper issues of the political and cultural background. Complete with a detailed chronology and a bibliography, this work allows readers to learn how Europe was changed forever by these battles with Islam.

Crusaders and Settlers in the Latin East

Jonathan Riley-Smith
Crusaders and Settlers in the Latin East Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Riley-Smith
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000949810

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Crusaders and Settlers in the Latin East by Jonathan Riley-Smith Pdf

The studies here reflect Jonathan Riley-Smith's work as a historian, which began with research on the history of the military orders, the specific focus of the third section here. Out of this grew the concerns covered in the previous sections: an interest in the political and constitutional history of the kingdom of Jerusalem and the relations of the western settlers with the indigenous population of Palestine and Syria; the theory of crusading, involving research on theology and canon law, and the rôle of the popes as preachers, and at the same time detailed consideration of the responses of lay men and women to the ideas that were being presented to them. The two final papers explore some of the implications of crusading ideology and mythology in the modern world.