The Cyrus Cylinder And Ancient Persia

Author : John Curtis,Neil MacGregor
Publisher : British Museum Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 0714111872

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The Cyrus Cylinder and Ancient Persia by John Curtis,Neil MacGregor Pdf

The Cyrus Cylinder is one of the most famous objects to have survived from the ancient world. The Cylinder was inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform on the orders of the Persian King Cyrus the Great (559-530BC) after he captured Babylon in 539BC. It is often referred to as the first bill of human rights as it appears to permit freedom of worship throughout the Persian Empire and to allow deported people to return to their homelands. It is valued by people all around the world as a symbol of tolerance and respect for different peoples and different faiths, so much so that a copy of the cylinder is on display in the United Nations building in New York. This catalogue is being published in conjunction with the first ever tour of the object to the United States, along with sixteen other objects from the British Museum's collection. The book discusses how these objects demonstrate the innovations initiated by Persian rule in the Ancient Near East (550 BC-331 BC), a prime example being a gold plaque from the Oxus Treasure with the representation of a priest that shows the spread of the Zoroastrian religion. The book offers a new authoritative translation of the Cyrus Cylinder by Irving Finkel and the publication of two fragments of a cuneiform tablet that show how the Cyrus Cylinder was most probably a proclamation and not just a foundation deposit.

Author : Irving Finkel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780857733498

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The Cyrus Cylinder by Irving Finkel Pdf

Some historical artfacts are destined forever to alter how the ancient world is perceived. The unerathing in today's Iraq (in 1879) of a clay cylinder-shaped decree from Cyrus the Great, founder of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, stands in the same traditin of game changing discoveries from antiquity as Hammurabi's famous law code or the intact tom of the boy-king Tutankhamun. For the Cyrus Cylinder contains in microcosm the whole history of its period. Inscribed with an account of the conquest of Babylon in 539 BC by the Persian king, it records an event which launched one of the greatest imperial adventures in history. It describes Cyrus' capture and deposition of Nabondius, last native Babylonian ruler (represented by the Cylinder text as an oppressor of his own people), and proclaims the Persian, aided by the god Marduk, as a liberator. His annexation of Babylon was to become the platform upon which the Achaemenid military machine built its later vast imperium. But the Cylinder is more than an ancient exercise in propaganda. It has been celebrated as the world's first declaration of human rights, and an international symbl of religious tolerance, setting out the decree from which Cyrus freed the Jews in Babylon : an event recorded by Isaiah. Few other objects from antiquity are invested with so many hopes for the future. This important volume is the first to discuss the Cylinder and its remarkable history. Written by internationally respected authorities from the British Museum, it offers a fresh consideration of its subject in the light of new discoveries. Included here is a complete new translation of the Cylinder inscription using recently identified but previously unpublished sources. Archive materials have allowed a fresh investigation of the circumstances of the original nineteenth-century find by Hormuzd Rassam, and a reappraisal of the mysterious 'Chinese bone' forgeries. The book also discusses the extraordinary and evolving history of Cyrus' timeless message: a message that continues powerfully to resonate.

Author : John Curtis,Neil MacGregor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8190832336

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The Cyrus Cylinder and Ancient Persia by John Curtis,Neil MacGregor Pdf

Author : Robin B. Wright
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781601270849

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The Iran Primer by Robin B. Wright Pdf

A comprehensive but concise overview of Iran's politics, economy, military, foreign policy, and nuclear program. The volume chronicles U.S.-Iran relations under six American presidents and probes five options for dealing with Iran. Organized thematically, this book provides top-level briefings by 50 top experts on Iran (both Iranian and Western authors) and is a practical and accessible "go-to" resource for practitioners, policymakers, academics, and students, as well as a fascinating wealth of information for anyone interested in understanding Iran's pivotal role in world politics.

Author : Irving L. Finkel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Iran
ISBN : OCLC:842167326

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The Cyrus Cylinder by Irving L. Finkel Pdf

Author : Béatrice André-Salvini
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Achaemenid dynasty
ISBN : 9780520247314

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Forgotten Empire by Béatrice André-Salvini Pdf

A richly-illustrated and important book that traces the rise and fall of one of the ancient world's largest and richest empires.

Author : Irving L. Finkel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Iran
ISBN : 0755623576

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The Cyrus Cylinder by Irving L. Finkel Pdf

"Some historical artfacts are destined forever to alter how the ancient world is perceived. The unerathing in today's Iraq (in 1879) of a clay cylinder-shaped decree from Cyrus the Great, founder of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, stands in the same traditin of game changing discoveries from antiquity as Hammurabi's famous law code or the intact tom of the boy-king Tutankhamun. For the Cyrus Cylinder contains in microcosm the whole history of its period. Inscribed with an account of the conquest of Babylon in 539 BC by the Persian king, it records an event which launched one of the greatest imperial adventures in history. It describes Cyrus' capture and deposition of Nabondius, last native Babylonian ruler (represented by the Cylinder text as an oppressor of his own people), and proclaims the Persian, aided by the god Marduk, as a liberator. His annexation of Babylon was to become the platform upon which the Achaemenid military machine built its later vast imperium. But the Cylinder is more than an ancient exercise in propaganda. It has been celebrated as the world's first declaration of human rights, and an international symbl of religious tolerance, setting out the decree from which Cyrus freed the Jews in Babylon : an event recorded by Isaiah. Few other objects from antiquity are invested with so many hopes for the future. This important volume is the first to discuss the Cylinder and its remarkable history. Written by internationally respected authorities from the British Museum, it offers a fresh consideration of its subject in the light of new discoveries. Included here is a complete new translation of the Cylinder inscription using recently identified but previously unpublished sources. Archive materials have allowed a fresh investigation of the circumstances of the original nineteenth-century find by Hormuzd Rassam, and a reappraisal of the mysterious 'Chinese bone' forgeries. The book also discusses the extraordinary and evolving history of Cyrus' timeless message: a message that continues powerfully to resonate."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Author : Matt Waters
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107652729

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Ancient Persia by Matt Waters Pdf

The Achaemenid Persian Empire, at its greatest territorial extent under Darius I (r.522–486 BCE), held sway over territory stretching from the Indus River Valley to southeastern Europe and from the western Himalayas to northeast Africa. In this book, Matt Waters gives a detailed historical overview of the Achaemenid period while considering the manifold interpretive problems historians face in constructing and understanding its history. This book offers a Persian perspective even when relying on Greek textual sources and archaeological evidence. Waters situates the story of the Achaemenid Persians in the context of their predecessors in the mid-first millennium BCE and through their successors after the Macedonian conquest, constructing a compelling narrative of how the empire retained its vitality for more than two hundred years (c.550–330 BCE) and left a massive imprint on Middle Eastern as well as Greek and European history.

Author : Matt Waters,Waters
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190927172

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King of the World by Matt Waters,Waters Pdf

"Cyrus the Great was a transformational figure: an exceptional leader, general, and visionary. He was also the founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which dominated the world stage from the Mediterranean to the Indus during the sixth through fourth centuries BCE. When Cyrus took the royal title "King of the World" in 539 BCE, it was closer to a literal reality than for any ruler before him in history. Cyrus the Great thus was an object of fascination even in antiquity, well-regarded among several peoples in almost every accounting of his life. This book treats the stories of Cyrus' birth, conquests, and reign through multiple perspectives, grounded in analysis of ancient sources from the Persians, Elamites, Babylonians, Judeans, and Greeks. Cyrus the Great remains a worthy object of attention for the imprint he left on world history, anywhere the ancient Achaemenid Empire touched in antiquity, and its legacy thereafter"--

Author : Amy Chua
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307472458

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Day of Empire by Amy Chua Pdf

In this sweeping history, bestselling author Amy Chua explains how globally dominant empires—or hyperpowers—rise and why they fall. In a series of brilliant chapter-length studies, she examines the most powerful cultures in history—from the ancient empires of Persia and China to the recent global empires of England and the United States—and reveals the reasons behind their success, as well as the roots of their ultimate demise. Chua's analysis uncovers a fascinating historical pattern: while policies of tolerance and assimilation toward conquered peoples are essential for an empire to succeed, the multicultural society that results introduces new tensions and instabilities, threatening to pull the empire apart from within. What this means for the United States' uncertain future is the subject of Chua's provocative and surprising conclusion.

Author : Javier Álvarez-Mon,Mark B. Garrison
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781575066127

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Elam and Persia by Javier Álvarez-Mon,Mark B. Garrison Pdf

The late 7th and 6th centuries B.C. were a period of tremendous upheaval and change in ancient western Asia, marked by the destruction of the Assyrian Empire, the rise and collapse of the Neo-Babylonian state, and the stunning ascent of what was to become the Achaemenid Persian Empire, the largest polity the world had yet seen. Of the major cultural entities involved in these far-reaching events, Elam has long remained the least understood. The essays contained in this book are part of a continuing reassessment of the nature and significance of Elam in the early 1st millennium B.C., with a focus on the relationship between “Elamite” culture of the Neo-Elamite period and the emerging “Persian” culture in southwestern Iran in the 7th and 6th centuries B.C. The conception of this volume goes back to the 2003 meeting of the American Schools of Oriental Research that took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where two sessions were dedicated to the rich cultural heritage of ancient Iran. It was also the first time that Iranian archaeology was represented at ASOR since the Iranian Revolution. This volume contains 14 contributions by leading scholars in the discipline, organized into 3 sections: archaeology, texts, and images (art history). The volume is richly illustrated with more than 200 drawings and photographs.

Author : M. Rahim Shayegan
Publisher : Ilex Series
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Biografie
ISBN : 0674987381

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Cyrus the Great by M. Rahim Shayegan Pdf

Cyrus the Great re-contextualizes Cyrus's epoch in light of recent scholarship. Themes include: Mesopotamian antecedents of his religious policy, the idiosyncratic genesis of Persian imperial art; Babylonian exile and the Bible; Hellenistic and Arsacid genealogical constructs; and his enigmatic evanescence in Sasanian and Muslim traditions.

Author : Nicholas Hazel
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781477139851

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The Cyrus Cylinder by Nicholas Hazel Pdf

Nicholas Hazel, the author of this novel, has served as a faculty member and administrator in colleges and universities and is the author of scholarly books and articles. In retirement, he has continued to admire universities for their creation and dissemination of knowledge, while at the same time realizing that they are also institutions where political aspirations and tensions are played out and where strong, even violent, human passions can rage underneath the surface of the impartial searching for the truth. He is fascinated by the ways in which history can impinge on the present through our interpretations and reconstructions—or deliberate distortions—of what once occurred. Nicholas Hazel has spun this yarn around an ancient politically motivated artifact, the Cyrus Cylinder, inscribed in 539 BCE, which also in recent years has been used for political purposes. In this story, it becomes the catalyst for contemporary international intrigue and also for purely personal settling of scores. During a visit to the United States to participate in the centennial celebration of a higher education association, a descendent and namesake of King Cyrus, now the chancellor of the University of Tehran, confronts—and is confronted by—what happened twenty years ago as well as what is happening today.

Author : Tūraǧ Daryāyī
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0985498110

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Cyrus the Great by Tūraǧ Daryāyī Pdf

Cyrus is among the most impressive characters in the ancient world. From the Old Testament to Xenophon's Cyropaedia, ancient texts have made him to an example of tolerance and just kingship. Hailing from a small principality in southwest Iran, he rapidly rose to power, creating a world empire. The five articles included here, along with the English and the Persian translation of his cylinder, provide a scholarly and readable exposition of one of the great figures of antiquity. Cyrus the Great's political career, monuments, religious practices and literary remains are all discussed in this concise and informative book.

Author : Xenophon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1947
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCR:31210002474805

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Cyropaedia by Xenophon Pdf