The Dark Social Capital Of Religious Radicals

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The Dark Social Capital of Religious Radicals

Johannes Saal
The Dark Social Capital of Religious Radicals Book PDF

Author : Johannes Saal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658328429

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The Dark Social Capital of Religious Radicals by Johannes Saal Pdf

With the departure of European Muslims to the “Islamic State” and a wave of terrorist attacks in Europe in recent years, the questions of why and how individuals radicalize to Jihadi extremism attracted keen interest. This thesis examines how individuals radicalize by applying a theoretical framework that primarily refers to social capital theory, the economics of religion, and social movement theory. The analysis of the biographical backgrounds, pathways of radicalization, and network connections of more than 1,300 Jihadi extremists from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland shows that radicalization primarily need to be considered as a social process of isolation from former social contacts and affiliation with a new religious group. Radicalization is characterized by the transformation of social capital and often channeled through so-called “strong ties” to friends and family members. These peer networks constitute the social fundament of radical clusters on the local level which are usually linked to a broader milieu through exclusive mosque communities and religious authorities. Bonding social capital within these radical groups minimizes the risk of betrayal and promotes trust essential for clandestine and risky activities.

The Dark Social Capital of Religious Radicals

Johannes Saal
The Dark Social Capital of Religious Radicals Book PDF

Author : Johannes Saal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Europe{u2014}Politics and government
ISBN : 3658328436

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The Dark Social Capital of Religious Radicals by Johannes Saal Pdf

With the departure of European Muslims to the "Islamic State" and a wave of terrorist attacks in Europe in recent years, the questions of why and how individuals radicalize to Jihadi extremism attracted keen interest. This thesis examines how individuals radicalize by applying a theoretical framework that primarily refers to social capital theory, the economics of religion, and social movement theory. The analysis of the biographical backgrounds, pathways of radicalization, and network connections of more than 1,300 Jihadi extremists from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland shows that radicalization primarily need to be considered as a social process of isolation from former social contacts and affiliation with a new religious group. Radicalization is characterized by the transformation of social capital and often channeled through so-called "strong ties" to friends and family members. These peer networks constitute the social fundament of radical clusters on the local level which are usually linked to a broader milieu through exclusive mosque communities and religious authorities. Bonding social capital within these radical groups minimizes the risk of betrayal and promotes trust essential for clandestine and risky activities. About the author Sociologist of religion and political scientist Dr. Johannes Saal is a research assistant at the Center for Religion, Economy and Politics (University of Lucerne).

Foreign Fighters and Radical Influencers

Asya Metodieva
Foreign Fighters and Radical Influencers Book PDF

Author : Asya Metodieva
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000823257

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Foreign Fighters and Radical Influencers by Asya Metodieva Pdf

This book looks at Salafi influencers and foreign fighters in the Balkans to examine how the origins and dynamics of radical milieus are related to the legacy of the Bosnian War and the Kosovo War. The work seeks to understand if and in what ways these wars influenced the consolidation of radical milieus and whether they impacted the recruitment of foreign fighters. In doing so, the book traces the path of more than 400 individuals that either traveled to Syria or were involved in recruitment locally. Employing a qualitative methodological approach, the book argues that radical influencers are likely to be more evident in postwar societies due to state and societal fragility, which create more power for social actors and constrain efforts to counter extremism. Through the activism of social actors emerging from wars, preceding conflicts resonate through society across different locations and particular postwar radical milieus do not need to be only in the place where war atrocities happened. Thus, radical milieus can spread to various locations including countries hosting postwar diaspora communities. This book will be of much interest to students of radicalisation, terrorism and political violence, Balkan politics, Middle Eastern politics, and IR in general.

The Routledge Handbook on Radicalisation and Countering Radicalisation

Joel Busher,Leena Malkki,Sarah Marsden
The Routledge Handbook on Radicalisation and Countering Radicalisation Book PDF

Author : Joel Busher,Leena Malkki,Sarah Marsden
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000992762

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The Routledge Handbook on Radicalisation and Countering Radicalisation by Joel Busher,Leena Malkki,Sarah Marsden Pdf

This handbook provides a theoretical and methodological exploration of the research on radicalisation and counter-radicalisation, one of the most influential concepts in Security Studies, International Relations, and Peace and Conflict Studies. Sitting at the heart of high-profile research and policy agendas on preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE), radicalisation as a concept has transformed the way researchers, policymakers, and societies think about how to counter terrorism and political violence. Deliberations about radicalisation and countering radicalisation have become further embedded as efforts to prevent and counter violent extremism have been ‘mainstreamed’ into other areas of public policy and practice, such as education, gender relations, health, peacebuilding, aid, and development. Theoretically and methodologically pluralistic, this handbook addresses radicalisation and countering radicalisation as they relate to a wide range of groups and milieus, articulating diverse ideological positions, drawing together insight and experience from multiple geographic and institutional settings, integrating global perspectives, and including scholarship focused on a range of policy fields. This book will be an essential reference point for anybody working on radicalisation, countering radicalisation, or terrorism and political violence more broadly. The insight that it provides will be relevant for both academics and members of relevant policy and practitioner communities.

Radicalisation

James R Lewis,Ahil N Awan
Radicalisation Book PDF

Author : James R Lewis,Ahil N Awan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197771266

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Radicalisation by James R Lewis,Ahil N Awan Pdf

A comparative, multidisciplinary interrogation of how people across the world become extremists of all kinds, and how different scholarly fields study and theorize this process.

Foreign Fighters in Ukraine

Kacper Rękawek
Foreign Fighters in Ukraine Book PDF

Author : Kacper Rękawek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000830415

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Foreign Fighters in Ukraine by Kacper Rękawek Pdf

Foreign Fighters in Ukraine is the first comprehensive academic study taking an in-depth look at foreigners who have chosen to fight in the conflict in Ukraine. While there has been considerable focus in policy, security and academic circles on the threat from returning jihadists – so-called returnee foreign terrorist fighters – the same danger from right-wing, but not essentially terrorist, extremists and others has been largely overlooked. As Westerners rushed to join the nascent Caliphate in Syria/Iraq, others simultaneously traveled to another foreign war on what many would call Europe’s doorstep: the Russo-Ukrainian war. This book unmasks this largely unknown group of fighters as the author dives into the fighters’ ideological and social backgrounds, their motivations for joining the conflict, their travails on the way there and their battle record in Eastern Ukraine. To a large extent based on interviews with the fighters themselves, it is a study on how and why men risk their lives while fighting a foreign war – and attract the attention of security services at home upon their return. Particularly, given the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the growing interest in far-right violence worldwide, the book evaluates whether these returnees constitute another security threat to the West. This volume will be of interest to all those researching small wars, terrorism, peace and conflict studies and right-wing extremism.

The Radical Imagination of Black Women

Pearl K. Ford Dowe
The Radical Imagination of Black Women Book PDF

Author : Pearl K. Ford Dowe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197650790

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The Radical Imagination of Black Women by Pearl K. Ford Dowe Pdf

"The Radical Imagination of Black Women: Ambition, Politics and Power explores how elite Black women decide to seek political office. Despite their marginalized existence Black women engage in a robust political participation that includes seeking elected office. Utilizing interviews of Black women who currently or have served in office and focus group data of Black women, the manuscript bridges the literatures of ambition theory and marginalization through a theory I refer to a "ambition on the margins". Black women's resistance to marginalization informs us about the conditions that shape Black women and their political socialization, while ambition theory helps us understand what they do in response to marginalization. The socialization process fosters the decision-making process of Black women. This framework moves the extant literature beyond the premise that the political ambition of Black women is less than White women or men. Political science's approach to ambition negates and disregards mechanisms beyond voting that Black women often engage in such as doing political work through community and civic organizations. That data provided from interviews reveal the complex dynamics that contribute to the nuanced process that Black women emerge as candidates and engage as politicians"--

Social Capital and Social Cohesion in Post-Soviet Russia

Judyth L. Twigg,Kate Schecter
Social Capital and Social Cohesion in Post Soviet Russia Book PDF

Author : Judyth L. Twigg,Kate Schecter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781315290232

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Social Capital and Social Cohesion in Post-Soviet Russia by Judyth L. Twigg,Kate Schecter Pdf

This work shows that the collapse of socialist employment and social service systems - and of the USSR itself - has had profoundly damaging effects, manifested in dislocation and homelessness, ethnic strife, family breakdown, declining life expectancy, and soaring rates of violence and crime.

Rational Extremism

Ronald Wintrobe
Rational Extremism Book PDF

Author : Ronald Wintrobe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139460439

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Rational Extremism by Ronald Wintrobe Pdf

Extremists are people whose ideas or tactics are viewed as outside the mainstream. Looked at this way, extremists are not necessarily twisted or evil. But they can be, especially when they are intolerant and violent. What makes extremists turn violent? This 2006 book assumes that extremists are rational: given their ends, they choose the best means to achieve them. The analysis explains why extremist leaders use the tactics they do, and why they are often insensitive to punishment and to loss of life. It also explains how rational people can be motivated to die for the cause. The book covers different aspects of extremism such as revolution, suicide terrorism, and global jihad. The arguments are illustrated with important episodes of extremism, including the French Revolution, the rise of nationalism in Yugoslavia under Milosevic, and the emergence of suicide terror and Al Qaeda today.

Faith and Social Capital After the Debt Crisis

A. Dinham
Faith and Social Capital After the Debt Crisis Book PDF

Author : A. Dinham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137005687

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Faith and Social Capital After the Debt Crisis by A. Dinham Pdf

This book explores what becomes of faiths when seen as social capital. In the grip of the current debt crisis, where the social and capital seem increasingly unbalanced, this book examines whether faiths can help rebalance society through drawing communities together.

Encyclopedia of Global Religion

Mark Juergensmeyer,Wade Clark Roof
Encyclopedia of Global Religion Book PDF

Author : Mark Juergensmeyer,Wade Clark Roof
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1529 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780761927297

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Encyclopedia of Global Religion by Mark Juergensmeyer,Wade Clark Roof Pdf

Presents entries A to L of a two-volume encyclopedia discussing religion around the globe, including biographies, concepts and theories, places, social issues, movements, texts, and traditions.

Living Faith

Susan Crawford Sullivan
Living Faith Book PDF

Author : Susan Crawford Sullivan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226781624

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Living Faith by Susan Crawford Sullivan Pdf

Scholars have made urban mothers living in poverty a focus of their research for decades. These women’s lives can be difficult as they go about searching for housing and decent jobs and struggling to care for their children while surviving on welfare or working at low-wage service jobs and sometimes facing physical or mental health problems. But until now little attention has been paid to an important force in these women’s lives: religion. Based on in-depth interviews with women and pastors, Susan Crawford Sullivan presents poor mothers’ often overlooked views. Recruited from a variety of social service programs, most of the women do not attend religious services, due to logistical challenges or because they feel stigmatized and unwanted at church. Yet, she discovers, religious faith often plays a strong role in their lives as they contend with and try to make sense of the challenges they face. Supportive religious congregations prove important for women who are involved, she finds, but understanding everyday religion entails exploring beyond formal religious organizations. Offering a sophisticated analysis of how faith both motivates and at times constrains poor mothers’ actions, Living Faith reveals the ways it serves as a lens through which many view and interpret their worlds.

Religion and Politics in the United States

Kenneth D. Wald,Allison Calhoun-Brown
Religion and Politics in the United States Book PDF

Author : Kenneth D. Wald,Allison Calhoun-Brown
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781442225558

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Religion and Politics in the United States by Kenneth D. Wald,Allison Calhoun-Brown Pdf

From marriage equality, to gun control, to immigration reform and the threat of war, religion plays a fascinating and crucial part in our nation's political process and in our culture at large. Now in its seventh edition, Religion and Politics in the United States includes analyses of the nation's most pressing political matters regarding religious freedom, and the ways in which that essential constitutional freedom situates itself within modern America. The book also explores the ways that religion has affected the orientation of partisan politics in the United States. Through a detailed review of the political attitudes and behaviors of major religious and minority faith traditions, the book establishes that religion continues to be a major part of the American cultural and political milieu while explaining that it must interact with many other factors to influence political outcomes in the United States.

Religious literacy in policy and practice

Dinham, Adam,Francis, Matthew
Religious literacy in policy and practice Book PDF

Author : Dinham, Adam,Francis, Matthew
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781447316688

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Religious literacy in policy and practice by Dinham, Adam,Francis, Matthew Pdf

It has long been assumed that religion is in decline in the West: however it continues to have an important yet contested role in individual lives and in society at large. Furthermore half a century or so in which religion and belief were barely talked about in public has resulted in a pressing lack of religious literacy, leaving many ill-equipped to engage with religion and belief when they encounter them in daily life – in relationships, law, media, the professions, business and politics, among others. This valuable book is the first to bring together theory and policy with analysis and expertise on practices in key areas of the public realm to explore what religious literacy is, why it is needed and what might be done about it. It makes the case for a public realm which is well equipped to engage with the plurality and pervasiveness of religion and belief, whatever the individual’s own stance. It is aimed at academics, policy-makers and practitioners interested in the policy and practice implications of the continuing presence of religion and belief in the public sphere.

Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions

Helen Rose Ebaugh
Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions Book PDF

Author : Helen Rose Ebaugh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387237893

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Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions by Helen Rose Ebaugh Pdf

Handbook for Religion and Social Institutions is written for sociologists who study a variety of sub-disciplines and are interested in recent studies and theoretical approaches that relate religious variables to their particular area of interest. The handbook focuses on several major themes: - Social Institutions such as Politics, Economics, Education, Health and Social Welfare - Family and the Life Cycle - Inequality - Social Control - Culture - Religion as a Social Institution and in a Global Perspective This handbook will be of interest to social scientists including sociologists, anthropologists, political scientists, and other researchers whose study brings them in contact with the study of religion and its impact on social institutions.