The Democracy Promotion Paradox

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The Democracy Promotion Paradox

Lincoln A. Mitchell
The Democracy Promotion Paradox Book PDF

Author : Lincoln A. Mitchell
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815727040

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The Democracy Promotion Paradox by Lincoln A. Mitchell Pdf

Explore the numerous paradoxes at the heart of the theory and practice of democracy promotion. The Democracy Promotion Paradox raises difficult but critically important issues by probing the numerous inconsistencies and paradoxes that lie at the heart of the theory and practice of democracy promotion. For example, the United States frequently crafts policies to encourage democracy that rely on cooperation with undemocratic governments; democracy promoters view their work as minor yet also of critical importance to the United States and the countries where they work; and many who work in the field of democracy promotion have an incomplete understanding of democracy. Similarly, in the domestic political context, both left and right critiques of democracy promotion are internally inconsistent. Lincoln A. Mitchell provides an overview of the origins of U.S. democracy promotion, analyzes its development and evolution over the last decades, and discusses how it came to be an unquestioned assumption at the core of U.S. foreign policy. His discussion of the bureaucratic logic that underlies democracy promotion offers important insights into how it can be adapted to remain effective. Mitchell also examines the future of democracy promotion in the context of evolving U.S. domestic policy and politics and in a changed global environment in which the United States is no longer the hegemon.

Engineering Revolution

Marlene Spoerri
Engineering Revolution Book PDF

Author : Marlene Spoerri
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812246452

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Engineering Revolution by Marlene Spoerri Pdf

The nonviolent overthrow of Balkan dictator Slobodan Milošević in October 2000 is celebrated as democracy promotion at its best. This perceived political success has been used to justify an industry tasked with "exporting" democracy to countries like Belarus, Ukraine, Tunisia, and Egypt. Yet the true extent of the West's involvement in Milošević's overthrow remained unclear until now. Engineering Revolution uses declassified CIA documents and personal interviews with diplomats, aid providers, and policymakers, as well as thousands of pages of internal NGO documents, to explore what proponents consider one of the greatest successes of the democracy promotion enterprise. Through its in-depth examination of the two decades that preceded and followed Milošević's unseating, as well as its critical look at foreign assistance targeting Serbia's troubled political party landscape, Engineering Revolution upends the conventional wisdom on the effectiveness of democracy promotion in Serbia. Marlene Spoerri demonstrates that democracy took root in Serbia in spite of, not because of, Western intervention—in fact, foreign intervention often hurt rather than helped Serbia's tenuous transition to democracy. As Western governments recalibrate their agendas in the wake of the Arab Spring, this timely book offers important lessons for the democracy promotion community as it sets its sights on the Middle East, former Soviet Union, and beyond.

The Democracy Promotion Paradox

Lincoln A. Mitchell
The Democracy Promotion Paradox Book PDF

Author : Lincoln A. Mitchell
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815727033

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The Democracy Promotion Paradox by Lincoln A. Mitchell Pdf

Explore the numerous paradoxes at the heart of the theory and practice of democracy promotion. The Democracy Promotion Paradox raises difficult but critically important issues by probing the numerous inconsistencies and paradoxes that lie at the heart of the theory and practice of democracy promotion. For example, the United States frequently crafts policies to encourage democracy that rely on cooperation with undemocratic governments; democracy promoters view their work as minor yet also of critical importance to the United States and the countries where they work; and many who work in the field of democracy promotion have an incomplete understanding of democracy. Similarly, in the domestic political context, both left and right critiques of democracy promotion are internally inconsistent. Lincoln A. Mitchell provides an overview of the origins of U.S. democracy promotion, analyzes its development and evolution over the last decades, and discusses how it came to be an unquestioned assumption at the core of U.S. foreign policy. His discussion of the bureaucratic logic that underlies democracy promotion offers important insights into how it can be adapted to remain effective. Mitchell also examines the future of democracy promotion in the context of evolving U.S. domestic policy and politics and in a changed global environment in which the United States is no longer the hegemon.

Democracy Promotion

Jeff Bridoux,Milja Kurki
Democracy Promotion Book PDF

Author : Jeff Bridoux,Milja Kurki
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 0415857805

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Democracy Promotion by Jeff Bridoux,Milja Kurki Pdf

This book examines democracy promotion in international politics through responding, from a critical perspective, to a number of important questions raised today to democracy promoters when they seek to promote, assist or support democracy in other countries.

Funding Virtue

Marina Ottaway
Funding Virtue Book PDF

Author : Marina Ottaway
Publisher : Carnegie Endowment
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780870031786

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Funding Virtue by Marina Ottaway Pdf

The United States and many other international donors have embraced civil-society aid as a key tool of democracy promotion. This collection of essays analyzes civil-society aid in five regions - South Africa, the Philippines, Peru, Egypt and Romania - focusing on crucial issues and dilemmas.

The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotion

Assistant Professor in the School of Political Science and Economics Christopher Hobson,Milja Kurki,Professor in International Relations Theory Milja Kurki
The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotion Book PDF

Author : Assistant Professor in the School of Political Science and Economics Christopher Hobson,Milja Kurki,Professor in International Relations Theory Milja Kurki
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138689874

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The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotion by Assistant Professor in the School of Political Science and Economics Christopher Hobson,Milja Kurki,Professor in International Relations Theory Milja Kurki Pdf

How do different meanings of the concept of 'democracy' operate in democracy promotion? How do conceptual decisions influence real political events? How is policy and reflection on democracy promotion shaped by the way different practitioners and scholars understand democracy? The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotionexplores the way in which the meaning, content and context of 'democracy' are interpreted by different actors in democracy promotion, and how these influence political decisions. Introducing a theoretically new approach to the study of democracy promotion, the volume shows how the alternate ways that democracy can be understood reflects specific interpretations of political and normative ideals, as well as being closely tied to social power relations, interests, and struggles between political actors. With original contributions from some of the most prominent specialists on democracy promotion and democratization, the book examines a number of concrete cases of democracy promotion and contestation over democracy's meaning. Re-examining democracy promotion at its time of crisis, this book will be of interest scholars and students of democracy and democratization, politics and international relations, international law, development studies and political theory.

Democratisation against Democracy

Andrea Teti,Pamela Abbott,Valeria Talbot,Paolo Maggiolini
Democratisation against Democracy Book PDF

Author : Andrea Teti,Pamela Abbott,Valeria Talbot,Paolo Maggiolini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030338831

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Democratisation against Democracy by Andrea Teti,Pamela Abbott,Valeria Talbot,Paolo Maggiolini Pdf

This book explains why the EU is not a ‘normative actor’ in the Southern Mediterranean, and how and why EU democracy promotion fails. Drawing on a combination of discourse analysis of EU policy documents and evidence from opinion polls showing ‘what the people want’, the book shows EU policy fails because the EU promotes a conception of democracy which people do not share. Likewise, the EU’s strategies for economic development are misconceived because they do not reflect the people’s preferences for greater social justice and reducing inequalities. This double failure highlights a paradox of EU democracy promotion: while nominally emancipatory, it de facto undermines the very transitions to democracy and inclusive development it aims to pursue.

The Democratic Paradox

Chantal Mouffe
The Democratic Paradox Book PDF

Author : Chantal Mouffe
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781789604719

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The Democratic Paradox by Chantal Mouffe Pdf

From the theory of 'deliberative democracy' to the politics of the 'third way', the present Zeitgeist is characterized by attempts to deny what Chantal Mouffe contends is the inherently conflictual nature of democratic politics. Far from being signs of progress, such ideas constitute a serious threat to democratic institutions. Taking issue with John Rawls and Jrgen Habermas on one side, and the political tenets of Blair, Clinton and Schrder on the other, Mouffe brings to the fore the paradoxical nature of modern liberal democracy in which the category of the 'adversary' plays a central role. She draws on the work of Wittgenstein, Derrida, and the provocative theses of Carl Schmitt, to propose a new understanding of democracy which acknowledges the ineradicability of antagonism in its workings.

External Democracy Promotion and Diversity Among International Agencies

Simone Beetz
External Democracy Promotion and Diversity Among International Agencies Book PDF

Author : Simone Beetz
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783863883188

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External Democracy Promotion and Diversity Among International Agencies by Simone Beetz Pdf

The book offers new insight into the diversity of democracy promotion. It takes up the puzzle of mixed results for international agencies in external democracy promotion despite the global goal of democracy and the attempt to shape a common policy emphasized in various international agreements. On the background of backlashes and the search for new answers; it analyzes how the UNDP and the EC promoted democracy in Rwanda from 2003 until 2013 with a selective outlook until today. As a result, it outlines how democracy strategies differ. Furthermore, it develops a new concept of variances which can be applied for other international organizations and agencies as well as in other recipient states.

Nigeria's 2019 Democratic Experience

Egodi Uchendu,Olawari D. J. Egbe
Nigeria s 2019 Democratic Experience Book PDF

Author : Egodi Uchendu,Olawari D. J. Egbe
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110766608

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Nigeria's 2019 Democratic Experience by Egodi Uchendu,Olawari D. J. Egbe Pdf

Nigeria’s democratisation efforts since attaining political independence from Britain have been tumultuous and have spanned over three successive republics. A persistent bug decimating Nigeria’s democracy and repeatedly leading to military coups has been brazen electoral violence perpetrated by the nation’s political elite. Nigeria's 2019 Democratic Experience analyses and explains what went wrong in Nigeria’s experiment with democracy. Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation and the world’s seventh most populous nation, also contributes 70% of West Africa’s population. She is sub-Saharan Africa’s largest oil producer and has remained Africa’s largest economy by GDP since 2014. The country has hundreds of diverse ethnic nationalities and languages grouped into 36 states (or federating units) and an independent federal capital territory. Though recognized as Africa’s largest democracy, her democratisation process since the 1960s has remained tumultuous with massive electoral violence and political intolerance. This repeatedly compelled the military to intervene in the nation’s political history in the years 1966, 1983 and 1985. It is these developments that provided the motivation for this volume to capture for posterity the conduct of the 2019 General Elections in Nigeria.

Shock to the System

Michael K. Miller
Shock to the System Book PDF

Author : Michael K. Miller
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691217598

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Shock to the System by Michael K. Miller Pdf

How violent events and autocratic parties trigger democratic change How do democracies emerge? Shock to the System presents a novel theory of democratization that focuses on how events like coups, wars, and elections disrupt autocratic regimes and trigger democratic change. Employing the broadest qualitative and quantitative analyses of democratization to date, Michael Miller demonstrates that more than nine in ten transitions since 1800 occur in one of two ways: countries democratize following a major violent shock or an established ruling party democratizes through elections and regains power within democracy. This framework fundamentally reorients theories on democratization by showing that violent upheavals and the preservation of autocrats in power—events typically viewed as antithetical to democracy—are in fact central to its foundation. Through in-depth examinations of 139 democratic transitions, Miller shows how democratization frequently follows both domestic shocks (coups, civil wars, and assassinations) and international shocks (defeat in war and withdrawal of an autocratic hegemon) due to autocratic insecurity and openings for opposition actors. He also shows how transitions guided by ruling parties spring from their electoral confidence in democracy. Both contexts limit the power autocrats sacrifice by accepting democratization, smoothing along the transition. Miller provides new insights into democratization’s predictors, the limited gains from events like the Arab Spring, the best routes to democratization for long-term stability, and the future of global democracy. Disputing commonly held ideas about violent events and their effects on democracy, Shock to the System offers new perspectives on how regimes are transformed.

Conflicting Objectives in Democracy Promotion

Julia Leininger,Sonja Grimm,Tina Freyburg
Conflicting Objectives in Democracy Promotion Book PDF

Author : Julia Leininger,Sonja Grimm,Tina Freyburg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351571180

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Conflicting Objectives in Democracy Promotion by Julia Leininger,Sonja Grimm,Tina Freyburg Pdf

The agenda of external actors often includes a number of objectives that do not necessarily and automatically go together. Fostering security and stability in semi-authoritarian regimes collides with policies aimed at the support of processes of democratization prone to conflict and destabilization. Meanwhile, the promotion of national self-determination and political empowerment might lead to forms of democracy, partially incompatible with liberal understandings. These conflicting objectives are often problematized as challenges to the effectiveness of international democracy promotion. This book presents systematic research about their emergence and effects. The contributing authors investigate (post-) conflict societies, developing countries, and authoritarian regimes in Southeast Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. They identify the socio-economic and political conditions in the recipient country, the interaction between international and local actors, and the capacity of international and local actors as relevant for explaining the emergence of conflicting objectives. And they empirically show that faced with conflicting objectives donors either use a ‘wait and see’-approach (i.e. not to act to overcome such conflicts), they prioritize security, state-building and development over democracy, or they compromise democracy promotion with other goals. However, convincing strategies for dealing with such conflicts still need to be devised. This book was published as a special issue of Democratization.

Democracy Promotion as Foreign Policy

Cathy Elliott
Democracy Promotion as Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Cathy Elliott
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317209805

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Democracy Promotion as Foreign Policy by Cathy Elliott Pdf

This book looks at democracy promotion as a form of foreign policy. Elliott asks why democracy was seen to be the answer to the 7/7 bombings in London, and why it should be promoted not in Britain, but in Pakistan. The book provides a detailed answer to these questions, examining the logic and the modes of thinking that made such a response possible through analysis of the stories we tell about ourselves: stories about time, history, development, civilisation and the ineluctable spread of democracy. Elliott argues that these narratives have become a key tool in enabling practices that differentiate selves from others, friends from enemies, the domestic from the foreign, civilisation from the barbarian. They operate with a particular conception of time and constitute a British, democratic, national identity by positing an "other" that is barbaric, alien, despotic, violent and backward. Such understandings are useful in wake of disaster, because they leave us with something to do: danger can be managed by bringing certain people and places up-to-date. However, this book shows that there are other stories to be told, and that it is possible to read stories about history against the grain and author alternative, less oppressive, versions. Providing a genealogy drawing on material from colonial and postcolonial Britain and Pakistan, including legislation, political discourse, popular culture and government projects, this book will be of interest to scholars and students focusing on democracy promotion; genealogy; critical border studies; poststructural IR; postcolonial politics; discourse analysis; identity/subjectivity; and "the war on terror".

Trump's America

Kennedy Liam Kennedy
Trump s America Book PDF

Author : Kennedy Liam Kennedy
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474458900

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Trump's America by Kennedy Liam Kennedy Pdf

Explores the cultural and political significance of the election of President TrumpDonald J. Trump's presidency has delivered a seismic shock to the American political system, its public sphere, and to our political culture worldwide. Written by leading scholars across a range of disciplines, as well as professionals in the field of political journalism, this collection of essays offers a deeper understanding of Trump and the impact that his rise to power has had both domestically and worldwide.The first section provides varied perspectives on the realignments of political culture in the United States that signify a paradigm shift, a radical disruption of fundamental beliefs and values about the political process and national identity. The second section of the book focuses on US foreign policy and diplomacy, taking stock of how the Trump presidency has disturbed the international system and US primacy within it. The third section of the book addresses the dynamics and consequences of what has come to be called "e;post-truth"e; politics, where conviction surpasses facts and the norms of political communication have been profoundly disrupted. Liam Kennedy is Professor of American Studies and Director of the Clinton Institute for American Studies at University College Dublin.

Nested Games of External Democracy Promotion

Rainer Thiel
Nested Games of External Democracy Promotion Book PDF

Author : Rainer Thiel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783531926063

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Nested Games of External Democracy Promotion by Rainer Thiel Pdf

Nested Games of External Democracy Promotion develops a game theoretic model that explains how an external actor influences the strategic interaction between an authoritarian regime and a democratic opposition. In a multiple arena approach, the confrontation between regime and opposition on the domestic level is nested inside a game on the international level, at which the regime is simultaneously entangled with a democracy promotion actor. As a case study, the book formally reconstructs how United States democracy assistance influenced the Polish liberalization process between 1980 and 1989. The process tracing of its causal mechanisms is extensive and builds on data previously not recorded. With regard to Cold War history, new light is brought into U.S. American policies and strategies behind the Iron Curtain.