The Demography Of Rural Youth In Developing Countries

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The Demography of Rural Youth in Developing Countries

Guy Stecklov,Ashira Menashe-Oren
The Demography of Rural Youth in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Guy Stecklov,Ashira Menashe-Oren
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Fertility
ISBN : 9290729589

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The Demography of Rural Youth in Developing Countries by Guy Stecklov,Ashira Menashe-Oren Pdf

"Rural youth populations shift over time and help shape future demographic patterns while impacting the options for states to achieve demographic dividends and reduce gender inequalities. Building on United Nations data, our analysis shows how past growth of the youth population (15 to 24-year-olds) was dramatic in Asia and the Pacific, while projections suggest a sharp rise in the youth population of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) until 2050. These variable trajectories across regions are further accentuated by diverging rural and urban populations -- shaped both by differential fertility rates and by rural-to-urban migration. Youth sex ratios vary acutely between rural and urban sectors, driven largely by sex-specific migration. In some regions, male rural-to-urban migration leaves rural areas with higher numbers of women. Efforts to involve women in key roles in agriculture and to increase female productivity should be a primary concern to raise the demographic dividend. Indeed, large proportions of rural youth, of both sexes, lower dependency ratios and raise the urgency of accumulating human capital to increase their productivity. Of course, growing cohorts of potential workers require a labour market with sufficient capacity to absorb them -- and this requires particular attention as rural transformation pushes youth to seek alternative employment outside of agriculture"--Preliminary page.

The Future of Rural Youth in Developing Countries Tapping the Potential of Local Value Chains

OECD
The Future of Rural Youth in Developing Countries Tapping the Potential of Local Value Chains Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264298521

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The Future of Rural Youth in Developing Countries Tapping the Potential of Local Value Chains by OECD Pdf

Rural youth constitute over half of the youth population in developing countries and will continue to increase in the next 35 years. Without rural transformation and green industrialisation happening fast enough to create more wage employment in a sustainable manner, the vast majority of rural ...

The Future of Rural Youth in Developing Countries

Collectif
The Future of Rural Youth in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Collectif
Publisher : OECD
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789264302013

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The Future of Rural Youth in Developing Countries by Collectif Pdf

Rural youth constitute over half of the youth population in developing countries and will continue to increase in the next 35 years. Without rural transformation and green industrialisation happening fast enough to create more wage employment in a sustainable manner, the vast majority of rural youth in developing countries have little choice but to work in poorly paid and unstable jobs or to migrate. As household dietary pattern is changing, new demands by a rising middle class for diversified and processed foods are creating new job opportunities in food-related manufacturing and services. Agro-food industries are labour-intensive and can create jobs in rural areas as well as ensure food security. Yet the employment landscape along the agro-food value chains is largely underexploited. This study looks at local actions and national policies that can promote agro-food value chains and other rural non-farm activities using a youth employment lens.

Development Centre Studies Jobs for Rural Youth The Role of Local Food Economies

OECD
Development Centre Studies Jobs for Rural Youth The Role of Local Food Economies Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264794672

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Development Centre Studies Jobs for Rural Youth The Role of Local Food Economies by OECD Pdf

Today, the global youth population is at its highest ever and still growing, with the highest proportion of youth living in Africa and Asia, and a majority of them in rural areas. Young people in rural areas face the double challenge of age-specific vulnerabilities and underdevelopment of rural areas. While agriculture absorbs the majority of rural workers in developing countries, low pay and poor working conditions make it difficult to sustain rural livelihoods.

Rural Youth in the Context of Fragility and Conflict

Ghassan Baliki,Tilman Brück,Neil T. N. Ferguson,Wolfgang Stojetz
Rural Youth in the Context of Fragility and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Ghassan Baliki,Tilman Brück,Neil T. N. Ferguson,Wolfgang Stojetz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9290729716

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Rural Youth in the Context of Fragility and Conflict by Ghassan Baliki,Tilman Brück,Neil T. N. Ferguson,Wolfgang Stojetz Pdf

"Despite accounting for only 7 per cent of the world's population, rural youth account for more than 10 per cent of the world's conflict-exposed population. In 2016, alone, over 350 million rural youth lived in conflict-affected countries. Despite conflict's being defined as 'development in reverse', however, we find a general lack of research focusing specifically on young people living in rural areas. Yet, from wider literature, we know that conflict is a cause of adversities across a range of economic and non-economic indicators. When young people experience violence in consecutive life stages, adversities from one stage -- such as weakened education -- can be carried forward into subsequent life stages -- such as transition to employment. In this background paper, we show that exposure to violence increases infant mortality, reduces birthweight, harms child health, damages human capital accumulation, restricts performance in education and interacts negatively with labour market opportunities. Despite this accumulated knowledge, however, we note that key knowledge gaps remain, especially when it comes to understanding the programmes that can mitigate the damage exposure to conflict causes. There is, therefore, an urgent need to understand how and why exposure to conflict harms the lives of rural youth, and perhaps more importantly, how it harms those lives differently from those of other socio-demographic groups. Given that rural youth are disproportionately affected by conflict, there is also a need for the design of, and learning from, programmes that are specifically targeted at protecting and empowering rural youth during the post-conflict phase"--Preliminary page.

Addressing rural youth migration at its root causes: A Conceptual Framework

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Addressing rural youth migration at its root causes A Conceptual Framework Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251092705

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Addressing rural youth migration at its root causes: A Conceptual Framework by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Distress migration is particularly acute among rural youth. Agriculture and rural development are central to the rate of rural out-migration to urban areas. The agricultural sector needs to engage youth in order to increase global food production. In doing so, agricultural transformation can balance out-migration from rural areas and thus contribute to stable growth. This document presents the conceptual framework for distress migration of rural youth. The framework focuses on the migration of rural youth (aged 15–24), who account for a large proportion of migrants and are a particularly vulnerable group. The framework comprises three sections: 1. Analysis of the main factors determining the propensity of rural youth to migrate; 2. Assessment of the likely impacts of distress migration of rural youth in terms of rural development for local areas of origin; 3. Illustration of the most promising policies and programmes to reduce distress migration of rural youth and maximize its dev elopmental benefits for the communities of origin.

Rural Youth at the Crossroads

Kai. A Schafft,Sanja Stanić,Renata Horvatek,Annie Maselli
Rural Youth at the Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Kai. A Schafft,Sanja Stanić,Renata Horvatek,Annie Maselli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000289558

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Rural Youth at the Crossroads by Kai. A Schafft,Sanja Stanić,Renata Horvatek,Annie Maselli Pdf

Featuring chapters by an international group of scholars and academics, Rural Youth at the Crossroads discusses the challenges and contexts facing youth from rural communities in countries with legacies of socialism undergoing social, political, and economic transition. The chapters employ a variety of sources and approaches to examine rural youth outcomes, and the well-being and sustainability of rural areas. The book focuses particularly on career and educational goals, the often contradictory relations between rural schools and communities, majority-minoritized group relations, community engagement, and political attitudes. Individual chapters examine these questions and dynamics within Croatia, Czechia, Hungary, Romania, Russia, Serbia, and Vietnam. In total the volume represents a unique and timely comparative discussion of the relationship between youth and rural development within transitional societies, and the challenges and opportunities for enhancing the well-being and sustainability of rural communities. Aimed at informing strategies to revitalize rural social space, this book is targeted towards social scientists with interest in sociology and rural sociology, demography, education, youth development, community/regional development, rurality, public policy, and identity formation in transitional contexts. As such, this book will have international appeal to researchers, educators, and policymakers in transitional countries, and to those interested in these topics, regions, and communities.

The Demography of Youth in Developing Countries and Its Economic Implications

David Allen Lam
The Demography of Youth in Developing Countries and Its Economic Implications Book PDF

Author : David Allen Lam
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Changes In Fertility
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Demography of Youth in Developing Countries and Its Economic Implications by David Allen Lam Pdf

The number of young people is reaching unprecedented levels in most developing countries. In many countries, especially in East Asia and Latin America, youth populations are at or near their peak, and will decline in coming decades. In other countries, especially in Africa and South Asia, youth populations will continue growing for several decades. From an economic perspective, absolute numbers may be less important than the growth rate or relative size of youth cohorts. Growth rates and the ratio of youth to working-age population reached a peak in the 1970s or 1980s in most developing countries. The worst economic pressures of youth demography may have already occurred in many countries, although significant pressure will continue in Africa and South Asia.

Determinants of migration among rural youth throughout the world

de Brauw, Alan
Determinants of migration among rural youth throughout the world Book PDF

Author : de Brauw, Alan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Determinants of migration among rural youth throughout the world by de Brauw, Alan Pdf

The decision of whether to migrate or not is one of several important decisions made by young men and women throughout the developing world. This paper uses panel data from five countries in Asia and Africa to examine the determinants of rural youth migration across five different countries, indirectly testing both broad and specific hypotheses related to migration. It finds that individual characteristics are more important determinants of migration than household or village characteristics. Further, it finds little evidence that credit constraints or relative deprivation are correlated with migration, holding other things constant. The difference between this result and those found in the literature regarding credit constraints implies credit constraints are geographically concentrated. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for migration influenced policy regarding youth, including the need for more and better migration data.

Young People in Rural Areas of Europe

Birgit Jentsch
Young People in Rural Areas of Europe Book PDF

Author : Birgit Jentsch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351870641

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Young People in Rural Areas of Europe by Birgit Jentsch Pdf

Despite an EU-wide commitment to rural development, research has rarely focused on the lives of young people in rural areas, their experiences in education and employment, their perceptions of policies relevant to them, and their possibilities of participation. Based on a two-year European research project on policies and young people in rural development, this edited volume examines these issues and considers young people's experiences of rural life in Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Portugal and Scotland. The volume is organized thematically with each chapter addressing a specific topic in one or more countries. These topics comprise: the attractiveness of rural areas to young people; the impact of programmes under the European Employment Guidelines; rural youth in local community development and partnerships; rural development programmes and their impact on youth integration; the role of social networks; and the transition from education to employment. A number of implications for policy and practice are drawn out in conclusion. This book will be of interest to anyone concerned with the future of rural areas and with those who live in the European countryside.

Approaching rural young people

Clendenning, J.
Approaching rural young people Book PDF

Author : Clendenning, J.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Approaching rural young people by Clendenning, J. Pdf

‘Rural youth’ is a new focus area within the CGIAR (and in the wider academic literature), yet there are few studies which examine young people’s roles and relationships to trees, forests and agroforests. This background report suggests ways the CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees, and Agroforestry (FTA) can involve rural young people into its research and action. This is at a time when academic and government reports note the widening gaps between the aspirations young people have as compared to the realities of the job markets in much of the Global South. For rural and marginal areas, these trends are especially acute as agriculture and forestry sectors decline and many rural young people desire stable, paid employment., suggesting now is a critical time to involve young people into FTA’s research and action. In doing so, the report examines how rural youth are studied from a variety of angles: in contemporary agrarian, youth and development literatures, and examines how young people are studied by five large development agencies; and by some of CGIAR’s Research Programs. In learning from these studies, the report offers four major lessons for FTA. These lessons focus on how to study rural youth and their various contexts, conceptually and methodologically; how to engage local to regional rural development activities; and how to support local to national level partnerships. All of these activities give means and networks of support for rural young people’s development and employment. In sum, the report offers key questions and starting points for engaging with young people in each of FTA’s Flagships, which can not only move the Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Strategy forward, but help study and address the challenges facing rural livelihoods and landscapes now and in the future.

The State of Food and Agriculture 2018

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The State of Food and Agriculture 2018 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251305683

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The State of Food and Agriculture 2018 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Migration is an expanding global reality, one that allows millions of people to seek new opportunities. But it also involves challenges for migrants and for societies, both in areas of origin and of destination. This report analyses migratory flows – internal and international – and how they are linked to processes of economic development, demographic change, and natural-resource pressure. The focus is on rural migration, the many forms it takes and the important role it plays in both developing and developed countries. The report investigates the drivers and impacts of rural migration and highlights how related policy priorities depend on country contexts that are in continuous evolution. These priorities will be different for countries in protracted crises, countries where rural youth employment is a challenge, countries in economic and demographic transition, and developed countries in need of migrant workers, not least to support agriculture and rural economies.

Development Centre Studies A New Rural Development Paradigm for the 21st Century A Toolkit for Developing Countries

OECD
Development Centre Studies A New Rural Development Paradigm for the 21st Century A Toolkit for Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264252271

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Development Centre Studies A New Rural Development Paradigm for the 21st Century A Toolkit for Developing Countries by OECD Pdf

Three billion people live in rural areas in developing countries. Conditions for them are worse than for their urban counterparts when measured by almost any development indicator, from extreme poverty, to child mortality and access to electricity and sanitation.

Integration of Population Variables into Rural Development Programs with Ethiopian Case

Amanuel Kussia
Integration of Population Variables into Rural Development Programs with Ethiopian Case Book PDF

Author : Amanuel Kussia
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783668783713

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Integration of Population Variables into Rural Development Programs with Ethiopian Case by Amanuel Kussia Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Demographics, Urban Management, Planning, , language: English, abstract: The main purpose of this essay is to examine the integrations between population variables and rural development in general and food security in particular. A critical review of literature and analysis of secondary data were carried out to understand these dynamic linkages. For all nations, people are the ultimate and the only recipient of development results. Even if the population variables are decisive planning inputs, however, they were ignored and treated as exogenous factors in the process of development planning during the 1950s and 1960s. And so, the resultant problems such as poverty, unemployment, inequality, and other social ills were pervasive and deep-rooted in rural areas of the developing countries. The major reason for this tragedy was belived to be the failure of development theories, policies, and approaches adopted during the 1950s and 60s. It was during the 1970s that the issue of integrating population factors into development planning attracted the attention of some international organizations (such as UN) and vigorously advocated since then. Therefore, so as to balance the pace of the population growth and rural development process, all development actors in Ethiopia should adopt holistic and synergetic approaches in such a way that enhance agricultural productivity and boost investment in rural social and physical infrastructures.

Youth and jobs in rural Africa: Beyond stylized facts: Synopsis

Mueller, Valerie,Thurlow, James
Youth and jobs in rural Africa Beyond stylized facts Synopsis Book PDF

Author : Mueller, Valerie,Thurlow, James
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896296855

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Youth and jobs in rural Africa: Beyond stylized facts: Synopsis by Mueller, Valerie,Thurlow, James Pdf

The rural population in Africa south of the Sahara is growing, and its rural economy is still underdeveloped. The pressure to create jobs in rural areas is therefore particularly acute. There is cause for optimism, however. Evidence suggests that agriculture is transforming in many African countries, albeit slowly, and that youth are often participating in this process. Further research is needed to accelerate this progress.