The Derivational Timing Of Ellipsis

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The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis

Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis Book PDF

Author : Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 9780198849490

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The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis by Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták Pdf

This volume explores the nature of ellipsis, the core phenomenon that results in various types of omission in sentences. The chapters adopt the popular 'silent structure' accounts of ellipsis, and investigate the question of when linguistic material becomes silenced during the derivation and realization of syntactic structure. The book begins with a detailed introduction from the editors that outlines the current generative syntactic approaches to the derivational timing of ellipsis. In the chapters that follow, internationally-recognized experts in the field address key topics including structure building, the architecture of grammar, the interaction of distinct modules with syntax, the order of operations in the post-syntactic component, and constraints on binding relations. The authors also present novel arguments for and against the derivational approaches to ellipsis, the licensing of ellipsis, and phonological constraints on elliptical sentences. The findings, based on data from English and other languages such as Armenian, Italo-Romance, Ossetic, Spanish, Taiwanese, and Turkish, facilitate a deeper understanding of the interaction between syntax and the neighbouring modules in the formation of elliptical utterances.

The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis

Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis Book PDF

Author : Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192589293

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The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis by Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták Pdf

This volume explores the nature of ellipsis, the core phenomenon that results in various types of omission in sentences. The chapters adopt the popular 'silent structure' accounts of ellipsis, and investigate the question of when linguistic material becomes silenced during the derivation and realization of syntactic structure. The book begins with a detailed introduction from the editors that outlines the current generative syntactic approaches to the derivational timing of ellipsis. In the chapters that follow, internationally-recognized experts in the field address key topics including structure building, the architecture of grammar, the interaction of distinct modules with syntax, the order of operations in the post-syntactic component, and constraints on binding relations. The authors also present novel arguments for and against the derivational approaches to ellipsis, the licensing of ellipsis, and phonological constraints on elliptical sentences. The findings, based on data from English and other languages such as Armenian, Italo-Romance, Ossetic, Spanish, Taiwanese, and Turkish, facilitate a deeper understanding of the interaction between syntax and the neighbouring modules in the formation of elliptical utterances.

The Future of Syntax

Jieun Kiaer
The Future of Syntax Book PDF

Author : Jieun Kiaer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350258280

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The Future of Syntax by Jieun Kiaer Pdf

Proposing a new approach to the study of language, this book argues for the need to consider syntax in context and to engage with a wider variety of perspectives that better reflect the modern world and the changes to our language prompted by increased cultural diversity, the prevalence of social media, AI, and more. Referencing big data and drawing on a corpus of linguistic research, the book explores in particular the socio-pragmatic sensitivity and complexity within East Asian languages including Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, offering new insights that step away from traditional approaches to formal syntax. In tracing the history of syntactic theory, it highlights the shifts in our communication as we adapt to technological developments, and focuses in particular on the significant advances in AI. Arguing that traditional syntactic theory is no longer in keeping with real life communication, Jieun Kiaer scrutinises current approaches and raises key questions about the need for a more appropriate grammar better suited to the diversity of human language.

Analysing English Sentence Structure

Andrew Radford
Analysing English Sentence Structure Book PDF

Author : Andrew Radford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009322973

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Analysing English Sentence Structure by Andrew Radford Pdf

Andrew Radford has acquired an unrivalled reputation over the past forty years for writing syntax textbooks in which difficult concepts are clearly explained without excessive use of technical jargon. Analysing English Sentence Structure continues in this tradition, offering a well-structured intermediate course in English syntax and contemporary syntactic theory. Chapters are split into core modules, each focusing on a specific topic, and the reader is supported throughout with learning aids such as summaries, lists of key hypotheses and principles, extensive references, exercises with handy hints, and a glossary of terminology. Both teachers and instructors will benefit from the book's free online resources, which comprise an open-access Students' Answerbook, and a password-protected Teachers' Answerbook, each containing comprehensive answers to exercises, with detailed tree diagrams. The book and accompanying resources are designed to serve both as a coursebook for use in class, and as a self-study resource for use at home.

Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy

Jim Wood
Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy Book PDF

Author : Jim Wood
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192634443

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Icelandic Nominalizations and Allosemy by Jim Wood Pdf

This book brings a basic yet detailed description of Icelandic nominalizations to bear on the general theoretical and architectural issues that nominalizations have raised since the earliest work in generative syntax. While nominalization has long been central to theories of argument structure, and Icelandic has been an important language for the study of argument structure and syntax, Icelandic has not been brought into the general body of theoretical work on nominalization. In this work, Jim Wood shows that Icelandic-specific issues in the analysis of derived nominals have broad implications that go beyond the study of that one language. In particular, Icelandic provides special evidence that Complex Event Nominals (CENs), which seem to inherit their argument structure from the underlying verbs, can be formed without nominalizing a full verb phrase. This conclusion is at odds with prominent theories of nominalization that claim that CENs have the properties that they have precisely because they involve the nominalization of full verb phrases. The book develops a theory of allosemy within the framework of Distributed Morphology, showing how one single syntactic structure can get distinct semantic interpretations corresponding to the range of readings that are available to derived nominals. The resulting proposal demonstrates how the study of Icelandic nominalizations can both further our understanding of argument structure and shed new light on the syntax-semantics interface.

Definiteness in Balkan Romance

Daniela Isac
Definiteness in Balkan Romance Book PDF

Author : Daniela Isac
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192635204

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Definiteness in Balkan Romance by Daniela Isac Pdf

This book is a study of the micro-variation in the realization of definiteness across languages belonging to the Balkan Romance family: Romanian, Aromanian, Istro-Romanian, and Megleno-Romanian. The definite article is a suffix in all of these languages, but nominal constituents show considerable variation with respect to the overt realization of the definite article: in some instances, the definite article is spelled out only once, in other situations it is spelled out multiple times, and in still other cases it can be phonologically null. Daniela Isac offers a unified analysis of these options based on a post-syntactic spell-out rule that specifies the conditions under which the definite article can be pronounced on various heads within the nominal constituent. Micro-variation in the patterns displayed by specific languages in this family is accounted for exclusively by lexicon-related differences (the feature specification of lexical and functional items may vary across languages) and by differences related to externalization (syntactic relations such as Agree may have various morpho-phonological overt expressions across languages). Crucially, the computational system is assumed to be invariant, a result that is consistent with the generative understanding of the knowledge and acquisition of language.

Non-Interrogative Subordinate Wh-Clauses

Łukasz Jędrzejowski,Postdoctoral Researcher Lukasz Jędrzejowski,Carla Umbach
Non Interrogative Subordinate Wh Clauses Book PDF

Author : Łukasz Jędrzejowski,Postdoctoral Researcher Lukasz Jędrzejowski,Carla Umbach
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192844620

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Non-Interrogative Subordinate Wh-Clauses by Łukasz Jędrzejowski,Postdoctoral Researcher Lukasz Jędrzejowski,Carla Umbach Pdf

This volume examines subordinate wh-clauses that lack an interrogative interpretation, particularly those in which the wh-word seems to deviate from its literal meaning. These include subordinate manner wh-clauses that have a declarative-like meaning, locative wh-clauses expressing kinds, and headed relatives that serve as recognitional cues, among many others. While regular interrogative embedding has been widely studied in recent years, little is known about the circumstances under which non-interrogative (subordinate) wh-clauses are licensed, nor why some, but not all, wh-phrases can be polyfunctional. The chapters in the book combine the study of cross-linguistic variation in patterns of subordination with formal semantic and syntactic analyses, with data drawn from a wide range of languages including Basque, Czech, English, Mandarin, Romanian, and Taiwan Southern Min. They provide novel insights into the ways in which wh-phrases can be used to introduce complements, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses, and show how the meanings associated with wh-words are exploited beyond their standard distribution. The findings have implications for our understanding of both the phenomenon of subordination as a whole and the relationship between form and meaning in wh-clauses.

Nominalization

Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Professor of Linguistics Hagit Borer
Nominalization Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Professor of Linguistics Hagit Borer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198865544

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Nominalization by Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Professor of Linguistics Hagit Borer Pdf

This volume explores the progress of cross-linguistic research into the structure of complex nominals since the publication of Chomsky's 'Remarks on Nominalization' in 1970. The contributors take stock of developments in this area and offer new perspectives based on data from a wide range of typologically diverse languages.

Negation and Negative Dependencies

Hedde Zeijlstra
Negation and Negative Dependencies Book PDF

Author : Hedde Zeijlstra
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192569677

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Negation and Negative Dependencies by Hedde Zeijlstra Pdf

This book presents a novel overarching account of negation and negative dependencies, based on novel data from language variation, language acquisition, and language change. Negation is a universal property of natural language, but languages can significantly differ in how they express it: there is variation in the form and position of negative elements, the number of manifestations of negative morphemes, and in the restrictions on the use of Negative and Positive Polarity Items. In this volume, Hedde Zeijlstra explores the hypothesis that all known syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, and lexical ways of encoding dependencies should be also be attested in the domain of negation, unless they are independently ruled out. He shows that the pluriform landscape of negative dependencies and markers of negation that emerges has broader implications for theories of syntax and semantics and their interface.

Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking

Imke Driemel
Pseudo Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking Book PDF

Author : Imke Driemel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192866400

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Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking by Imke Driemel Pdf

This book provides a detailed cross-linguistic study of pseudo-noun incorporation, a phenomenon whereby an argument forms a 'closer than usual' relation with the verb. Imke Driemel draws on data from Tamil, Mongolian, Korean, Turkish, and German, and applies diagnostic tests across eleven noun types in each of the languages under consideration. What emerges is a coherent effect of pseudo-incorporated arguments that maps loss of case marking to obligatory narrow scope, lack of binding and control relations, and a potentially restricted movement pattern. The book provides a unifying theory that is able to capture all properties with a single assumption: pseudo-incorporation effects result from noun phrases that are made up of a nominal and a verbal category feature; implemented in a derivational framework, the nominal feature is active early in the derivation, being responsible for c-selection and nominal modification, while the verbal feature is active late and crucially derives the effects we have come to recognize as pseudo-noun incorporation. One important empirical contribution of this study stems from the observation that pseudo-incorporation does not have to be the only reason for optional case marking. Tamil and Korean provide evidence that only a subset of optionally case-marked noun types also show a correlation with scope, binding, control, and movement constraints. This insight enforces the conclusion that the same language can make use of both pseudo-noun incorporation and differential object marking.

The Grammar of the Utterance

Alice Corr
The Grammar of the Utterance Book PDF

Author : Alice Corr
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780198856597

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The Grammar of the Utterance by Alice Corr Pdf

"This book examines how speakers of Ibero-Romance 'do things' with conversational units of language, paying particular attention to what they do with utterance-oriented elements such as vocatives, interjections, and particles; and to what they do with illocutionary complementisers, items attested cross-linguistically which look like, but do not behave like, subordinators. Taking the behaviour of conversation-oriented units of language as a window into the indexical nature of language, it argues that these items provide insight into how language-as-grammar builds the universe of discourse. By identifying the underlying unity in how different Ibero-Romance languages, alongside their Romance cousins and Latin ancestors, use grammar to refer-i.e. to connect our inner world to the one outside-, the book's empirical arguments are underpinned by the philosophical position that the architecture of grammar is also the architecture of thought. The book thus brings together the recent flurry of work seeking to incorporate aspects of the context of the utterance into the syntax, a line of enquiry broadly founded on empirical considerations, with the pursuit of explanatory adequacy via a so-called 'un-Cartesian' grammar of reference. In so doing, it formalises the intuition that language users do things not with words, but with grammar. The book brings new insight to the comparative morphosyntax of (Ibero-)Romance, particularly in its diatopic, diastrastic, and diamesic dimensions, and showcases the utility of careful descriptive work on this language family in advancing our empirical and conceptual understanding of the organisation of grammar"--

Angles of Object Agreement

Andrew Nevins,Anita Peti-Stantic,Mark de Vos,Jana Willer-Gold
Angles of Object Agreement Book PDF

Author : Andrew Nevins,Anita Peti-Stantic,Mark de Vos,Jana Willer-Gold
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192897749

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Angles of Object Agreement by Andrew Nevins,Anita Peti-Stantic,Mark de Vos,Jana Willer-Gold Pdf

This volume draws on insights from a range of theoretical perspectives to explore objects, agreement, and their intersecting angles, based on novel data from multiple language families. The chapters explores the mechanics of object agreement, constraints on symmetry, features of object agreement, and issues relating to the left periphery.

The Roots of Verbal Meaning

John Beavers,Andrew Koontz-Garboden
The Roots of Verbal Meaning Book PDF

Author : John Beavers,Andrew Koontz-Garboden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198855781

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The Roots of Verbal Meaning by John Beavers,Andrew Koontz-Garboden Pdf

This book explores possible and impossible word meanings, with a specific focus on the meanings of verbs. It presents a new theory of possible root meanings and their interaction with event templates that produces a new typology of possible verbs, with semantic and grammatical properties determined not just by templates, but also by roots.

Majority Quantification and Quantity Superlatives

Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin,Ion Giurgea
Majority Quantification and Quantity Superlatives Book PDF

Author : Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin,Ion Giurgea
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198791249

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Majority Quantification and Quantity Superlatives by Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin,Ion Giurgea Pdf

This book investigates the syntax and semantics of proportional most and other majority quantifiers across languages. Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin and Ion Giurgea draw on data from around 40 languages to demonstrate the existence of two distinct semantic types of most: a distributive type, which compares cardinalities of sets of atoms, and a cumulative type, which involves measuring plural and mass entities with respect to a whole. On the syntactic side, the most significant difference is between partitive and non-partitive configurations: certain majority quantifiers are specific to partitive constructions, while others are also allowed in non-partitives. The volume also explores complex expressions of the type the largest part and nominal quantifiers of the type the majority. The authors argue in favour of a quantificational analysis of most, in contrast to many recent studies, but adopt a bipartition-cum-superlative analysis for the largest part. The volume is a large-scale crosslinguistic investigation, offering typological insights as well as case studies from a range of languages, including German, Romanian, Hungarian, Hindi, and Syrian Arabic. The findings have implications for the study of number marking, partitivity, kind reference, (in)definiteness marking, and other crucial issues in linguistic theory.

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

Marcel den Dikken
The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax Book PDF

Author : Marcel den Dikken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107354586

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The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax by Marcel den Dikken Pdf

Syntax – the study of sentence structure – has been at the centre of generative linguistics from its inception and has developed rapidly and in various directions. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an overview of the state of the art in the principal modules of the theory and the interfaces with semantics, phonology, information structure and sentence processing, as well as linguistic variation and language acquisition. This indispensable resource for advanced students, professional linguists (generative and non-generative alike) and scholars in related fields of inquiry presents a comprehensive survey of the field of generative syntactic research in all its variety, written by leading experts and providing a proper sense of the range of syntactic theories calling themselves generative.