The Designer S Guide To High Purity Oscillators

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The Designer's Guide to High-Purity Oscillators

Emad Eldin Hegazi,Jacob Rael,Asad Abidi
The Designer s Guide to High Purity Oscillators Book PDF

Author : Emad Eldin Hegazi,Jacob Rael,Asad Abidi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387233659

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The Designer's Guide to High-Purity Oscillators by Emad Eldin Hegazi,Jacob Rael,Asad Abidi Pdf

try to predict it using mathematical expressions. His heuristic model without mathematical proof is almost universally accepted. However, it entails a c- cuit specific noise factor that is not known a priori and so is not predictive. In this work, we attempt to address the topic of oscillator design from a diff- ent perspective. By introducing a new paradigm that accurately captures the subtleties of phase noise we try to answer the question: 'why do oscillators behave in a particular way?' and 'what can be done to build an optimum design?' It is also hoped that the paradigm is useful in other areas of circuit design such as frequency synthesis and clock recovery. In Chapter 1, a general introduction and motivation to the subject is presented. Chapter 2 summarizes the fundamentals of phase noise and timing jitter and discusses earlier works on oscillator's phase noise analysis. Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 analyze the physical mechanisms behind phase noise generation in current-biased and Colpitts oscillators. Chapter 5 discusses design trade-offs and new techniques in LC oscillator design that allows optimal design. Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 discuss a topic that is typically ignored in oscillator design. That is flicker noise in LC oscillators. Finally, Chapter 8 is dedicated to the complete analysis of the role of varactors both in tuning and AM-FM noise conversion.

The Designer's Guide to Jitter in Ring Oscillators

John A. McNeill,David Ricketts
The Designer s Guide to Jitter in Ring Oscillators Book PDF

Author : John A. McNeill,David Ricketts
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387765280

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The Designer's Guide to Jitter in Ring Oscillators by John A. McNeill,David Ricketts Pdf

This guide emphasizes jitter for time domain applications so that there is not a need to translate from frequency domain. This provides a more direct path to the results for designing in an application area where performance is specified in the time domain. The book includes classification of oscillator types and an exhaustive guide to existing research literature. It also includes classification of measurement techniques to help designers understand how the eventual performance of circuit design is verified.

High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers

Johan van der Tang,Dieter Kasperkovitz,Arthur H. M. van Roermund
High Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers Book PDF

Author : Johan van der Tang,Dieter Kasperkovitz,Arthur H. M. van Roermund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402075642

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High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers by Johan van der Tang,Dieter Kasperkovitz,Arthur H. M. van Roermund Pdf

High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers covers the analysis and design of all high-frequency oscillators required to realize integrated transceivers for wireless and wired applications. This includes the design of oscillator types as single-phase LC oscillators, I/Q LC oscillators, multi-phase LC oscillators, and ring oscillators in various IC technologies such as bipolar, BiCMOS, CMOS, and SOI (silicon on insulator). Starting from an in depth review of basic oscillator theory, the authors discuss key oscillator specifications, numerous oscillator circuit topologies, and introduce the concepts of design figures of merit (FOMs) and benchmark FOMs, which assist the oscillator designer during the overall design cycle. Taking advantage of behavioral modeling, the elementary properties of LC oscillators and ring oscillators are analyzed first. A detailed analysis of oscillator properties at circuit level follows taking parasitic elements and other practical aspects of integrated oscillator design into account. Special attention is given to advantages and limitations of linear time invariant (LTI) phase noise modeling, leading to the concept of optimum coupling in I/Q LC oscillators and a simulation method for fast and efficient phase noise optimization in oscillators. In addition, all modern linear time variant (LTV) phase noise theories are covered. As not only phase noise is of high importance to the designer, but optimization of other oscillator properties as well, additional subjects such as various tuning methods of LC oscillators are analyzed, too. Design examples of integrated LC and ring oscillators in the frequency range of 100 MHz up to 11 GHz are thoroughly discussed throughout the book. The clear and structured discussion of basic oscillator properties make High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers an excellent starting point for the inexperienced oscillator designer. The detailed analysis of many oscillator types and circuit topologies, the discussion of numerous practical design issues together with fast optimization methods, and more than 200 carefully selected literature references on oscillator literature, LC oscillator and ring oscillator designs make this book a very valuable resource for the experienced IC designer as well.

Adaptive Low-Power Circuits for Wireless Communications

Aleksandar Tasic,Wouter A. Serdijn,John R. Long
Adaptive Low Power Circuits for Wireless Communications Book PDF

Author : Aleksandar Tasic,Wouter A. Serdijn,John R. Long
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402052507

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Adaptive Low-Power Circuits for Wireless Communications by Aleksandar Tasic,Wouter A. Serdijn,John R. Long Pdf

With a billion – soon to be two billion - cellular telephones in circulation, the next challenge is to make cellular radio functions adaptive to their environment. This book provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for optimizing performance, discussing joint optimization of Noise Figure and Input Intercept Point in receiver systems. Also examined are original techniques to optimize voltage controlled oscillators and low-noise amplifiers, minimizing power consumption while maintaining adequate system performance.

Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators

Liang Dai,Ramesh Harjani
Design of High Performance CMOS Voltage Controlled Oscillators Book PDF

Author : Liang Dai,Ramesh Harjani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1402072384

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Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators by Liang Dai,Ramesh Harjani Pdf

Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators presents a phase noise modeling framework for CMOS ring oscillators. The analysis considers both linear and nonlinear operation. It indicates that fast rail-to-rail switching has to be achieved to minimize phase noise. Additionally, in conventional design the flicker noise in the bias circuit can potentially dominate the phase noise at low offset frequencies. Therefore, for narrow bandwidth PLLs, noise up conversion for the bias circuits should be minimized. We define the effective Q factor (Qeff) for ring oscillators and predict its increase for CMOS processes with smaller feature sizes. Our phase noise analysis is validated via simulation and measurement results. The digital switching noise coupled through the power supply and substrate is usually the dominant source of clock jitter. Improving the supply and substrate noise immunity of a PLL is a challenging job in hostile environments such as a microprocessor chip where millions of digital gates are present.

Data Transmission at Millimeter Waves

Khaled Khalaf,Vojkan Vidojkovic,Piet Wambacq,John R. Long
Data Transmission at Millimeter Waves Book PDF

Author : Khaled Khalaf,Vojkan Vidojkovic,Piet Wambacq,John R. Long
Publisher : Springer
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662469385

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Data Transmission at Millimeter Waves by Khaled Khalaf,Vojkan Vidojkovic,Piet Wambacq,John R. Long Pdf

This book describes the design of a receiver front-end circuit for operation in the 60GHz range in 90nm CMOS. Physical layout of the test circuit and post-layout simulations for the implementation of a test chip including the QVCO and the first stage divider are also presented. The content of this book is particularly of interest to those working on mm-wave frequency generation and signal reception.

Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers

Howard Cam Luong,Jun Yin
Transformer Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers Book PDF

Author : Howard Cam Luong,Jun Yin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319158747

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Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers by Howard Cam Luong,Jun Yin Pdf

This book provides in-depth coverage of transformer-based design techniques that enable CMOS oscillators and frequency dividers to achieve state-of-the-art performance. Design, optimization, and measured performance of oscillators and frequency dividers for different applications are discussed in detail, focusing on not only ultra-low supply voltage but also ultra-wide frequency tuning range and locking range. This book will be an invaluable reference for anyone working or interested in CMOS radio-frequency or mm-Wave integrated circuits and systems.

All-Digital Frequency Synthesizer in Deep-Submicron CMOS

Robert Bogdan Staszewski,Poras T. Balsara
All Digital Frequency Synthesizer in Deep Submicron CMOS Book PDF

Author : Robert Bogdan Staszewski,Poras T. Balsara
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470041949

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All-Digital Frequency Synthesizer in Deep-Submicron CMOS by Robert Bogdan Staszewski,Poras T. Balsara Pdf

A new and innovative paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design Learn the techniques for designing and implementing an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer. In contrast to traditional RF techniques, this innovative book sets forth digitally intensive design techniques that lead the way to the development of low-cost, low-power, and highly integrated circuits for RF functions in deep submicron CMOS processes. Furthermore, the authors demonstrate how the architecture enables readers to integrate an RF front-end with the digital back-end onto a single silicon die using standard ASIC design flow. Taking a bottom-up approach that progressively builds skills and knowledge, the book begins with an introduction to basic concepts of frequency synthesis and then guides the reader through an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer design: Chapter 2 presents a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), which is the foundation of a novel architecture, and introduces a time-domain model used for analysis and VHDL simulation Chapter 3 adds a hierarchical layer of arithmetic abstraction to the DCO that makes it easier to operate algorithmically Chapter 4 builds a phase correction mechanism around the DCO such that the system's frequency drift or wander performance matches that of the stable external frequency reference Chapter 5 presents an application of the all-digital RF synthesizer Chapter 6 describes the behavioral modeling and simulation methodology used in design The final chapter presents the implementation of a full transmitter and experimental results. The novel ideas presented here have been implemented and proven in two high-volume, commercial single-chip radios developed at Texas Instruments: Bluetooth and GSM. While the focus of the book is on RF frequency synthesizer design, the techniques can be applied to the design of other digitally assisted analog circuits as well. This book is a must-read for students and engineers who want to learn a new paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design using digitally intensive design techniques.

Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits and Systems

Hooman Darabi
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits and Systems Book PDF

Author : Hooman Darabi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 783 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781107194755

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Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits and Systems by Hooman Darabi Pdf

Equips students with essential industry-relevant knowledge through in-depth explanations, practical applications, examples, and exercises.

Amplifiers and Oscillators

François de Dieuleveult
Amplifiers and Oscillators Book PDF

Author : François de Dieuleveult
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081023419

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Amplifiers and Oscillators by François de Dieuleveult Pdf

Amplifiers and Oscillators Optimization by Simulation provides a comprehensive resource on the topic, including theory and simulation. The book presents a panorama of electronic patterns, from the simple, to the more complicated. Comparisons of different structures and their advantages and disadvantages are included, making this the go-to book for engineers who need to quickly find the characteristics of a circuit and the method of calculation and dimensioning of components that fit a particular design. Explains the theory of amplifiers and oscillators in detail Includes examples and comparisons of different structures Provides the go-to book for engineers who want to quickly find the characteristics of a circuit and the method of calculation and dimensioning of components that fit a particular design

The Design of Low Noise Oscillators

Ali Hajimiri,Thomas H. Lee
The Design of Low Noise Oscillators Book PDF

Author : Ali Hajimiri,Thomas H. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780306481994

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The Design of Low Noise Oscillators by Ali Hajimiri,Thomas H. Lee Pdf

It is hardly a revelation to note that wireless and mobile communications have grown tremendously during the last few years. This growth has placed stringent requi- ments on channel spacing and, by implication, on the phase noise of oscillators. C- pounding the challenge has been a recent drive toward implementations of transceivers in CMOS, whose inferior 1/f noise performance has usually been thought to disqualify it from use in all but the lowest-performance oscillators. Low noise oscillators are also highly desired in the digital world, of course. The c- tinued drive toward higher clock frequencies translates into a demand for ev- decreasing jitter. Clearly, there is a need for a deep understanding of the fundamental mechanisms g- erning the process by which device, substrate, and supply noise turn into jitter and phase noise. Existing models generally offer only qualitative insights, however, and it has not always been clear why they are not quantitatively correct.

Structured Electronic Design

Arie van Staveren,Chris J.M. Verhoeven,Arthur H.M. van Roermund
Structured Electronic Design Book PDF

Author : Arie van Staveren,Chris J.M. Verhoeven,Arthur H.M. van Roermund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780306481697

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Structured Electronic Design by Arie van Staveren,Chris J.M. Verhoeven,Arthur H.M. van Roermund Pdf

Analog design still has, unfortunately, a flavor of art. Art can be beautiful. However, art in itself is difficult to teach to students and difficult to transfer from experienced analog designers to new trainee designers in companies. Structured Electronic Design: High-Performance Harmonic Oscillators and Bandgap References aims to systemize analog design. The use of orthogonalization of the design of the fundamental quality aspects (noise, distortion, and bandwidth) and hierarchy in the subsequent design steps, enables designers to achieve high-performance designs, in a relatively short time. As a result of the systematic design procedure, the effect of design decisions on the circuit performance is made clear. Additionally, the use of resources for reaching a specified performance is tracked. This book, therefore, describes the structured electronic design of high-performance harmonic oscillators and bandgap references. The structured design of harmonic oscillators includes the maximization of the carrier-to- noise ratio by means of tapping, i.e. an impedance adaption method for noise matching. The bandgap reference, a popular implementation of a voltage reference, is studied via the unusual concept of the linear combination of base-emitter voltages. The presented method leads to the design of high-performance references in CMOS and Bipolar technology. Using this concept, on a high level of abstraction the quality with respect to, for instance, noise and power-supply rejection can be identified. In this book, it is shown with several design examples that this method provides an excellent starting point for the design of high-performance bandgap references. Auxiliary to the harmonic-oscillator and bandgap reference design are the negative- feedback amplifiers. In this book the systematic design of the dynamic behavior is emphasized. By means of the identification of the dominant poles, it is possible to give an upper limit of the attainable bandwidth, even before the real frequency compensation is accomplished. Structured Electronic Design: High-Performance Harmonic Oscillators and Bandgap References is a valuable book for researchers and designers, as well as students in the field of analog design. It helps both the experienced and trainee designer to come to grips with the design of analog circuits. The presented method is illustrated by several well- described design examples.

The Designer's Guide to Jitter in Ring Oscillators

John A. McNeill,David Ricketts
The Designer s Guide to Jitter in Ring Oscillators Book PDF

Author : John A. McNeill,David Ricketts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0387567941

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The Designer's Guide to Jitter in Ring Oscillators by John A. McNeill,David Ricketts Pdf

This guide emphasizes jitter for time domain applications so that there is not a need to translate from frequency domain. This provides a more direct path to the results for designing in an application area where performance is specified in the time domain. The book includes classification of oscillator types and an exhaustive guide to existing research literature. It also includes classification of measurement techniques to help designers understand how the eventual performance of circuit design is verified.

Oscillators and Oscillator Systems

Jan R. Westra,Chris J.M. Verhoeven,Arthur H.M. van Roermund
Oscillators and Oscillator Systems Book PDF

Author : Jan R. Westra,Chris J.M. Verhoeven,Arthur H.M. van Roermund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475761177

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Oscillators and Oscillator Systems by Jan R. Westra,Chris J.M. Verhoeven,Arthur H.M. van Roermund Pdf

In many electronic systems, such as telecommunication or measurement systems, oscillations play an essential role in the information processing. Each electronic system poses different requirements on these oscillations, depending on the type and performance level of that specific system. It is the designer's challenge to find the specifications for the desired oscillation and to implement an electronic circuit meeting these specifications. As the desired oscillations have to fulfill many requirements, the design process can become very complex. To find an optimal solution, the designer requires a design methodology that is preferably completely top-down oriented. To achieve such a methodology, it must be assured that each property of the system can be optimized independently of all other properties. Oscillators and Oscillator Systems: Classification, Analysis and Synthesis takes a systematic approach to the design of high-performance oscillators and oscillator systems. A fundamental classification of oscillators, based on their internal timing references, forms the basis of this approach. The classification enables the designer to make strategic design decisions at a high hierarchical level of the design process. Techniques, derived from the systematic approach, are supplied to the designer to enable him or her to bring the performance of the system as close as possible to the fundamental limits. Oscillators and Oscillator Systems: Classification, Analysis and Synthesis is an excellent reference for researchers and circuit designers, and may be used as a text for advanced courses on the topic.

Oscillator Design/Compu Si

Randall W. Rhea
Oscillator Design Compu Si Book PDF

Author : Randall W. Rhea
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1999-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0071355804

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Oscillator Design/Compu Si by Randall W. Rhea Pdf

With the rapid growth in telecommunications markets, this unique guide is thoroughly updated to reflect state-of-the-art knowledge in oscillator design. Rhea demystifies the design of L-C, transmission line, crystal quartz, and SAW oscillators. Numerous examples and case studies offer real-life perspectives, while cutting-edge computer simulation materials enhance the book's usefulness. (CAD techniques are integrated into processes from start to finish.) And the approaches presented can be applied to any active device and any resonator technology, ensuring the book's readership for years, to come.