The Development Of New Phases Of The Fine Arts In America

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The Fine Arts in America

Author : Joshua C. Taylor
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1981-02-15
Category : Art
ISBN : 0226791513

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The Fine Arts in America by Joshua C. Taylor Pdf

"Though comparatively short, it is no once-over-lightly chronicle full of insignificant names and dates. It brilliantly achieves its principal aim: to provide readers with a compact but broad and well rounded conception of the progress of the fine arts in America from ca. 1670 to the present day. . . . It is a fascinating book, full of new vistas; it has all the earmarks of an instant classic."—American Artist "[Taylor] describes changing definitions of art as much as he describes art itself, and he shows how the shifting forms of patronage affected the forms of art. He analyzes artists' associations . . . and he shows how museums and schools have expanded the audience for art. In short, he places artists and their work in cultural context. This treatment of the social history of art is the most original and intriguing aspect of Taylor's sketch."—Journal of American History "This is a brilliantly subtle book. It builds with one insight after another, and suddenly the reader finds that a whole new way of looking at American art is being proposed. . . . After decades of thinking and looking and teaching, Dr. Taylor has written it all down. This work will become a classic interpretation almost overnight."—Peter Marzio, director, Corcoran Gallery of Art "Interest in American art is unlikely to abate. . . . Mr. Taylor's short book is an invaluable guide through this activity and to its traditions."—Neil Harris, Wall Street Journal

Facing Facts

Author : David E. Shi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780195106534

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Facing Facts by David E. Shi Pdf

In Facing Facts, David Shi provides the most comprehensive history to date of the rise of realism in American culture. He vividly captures the character and sweep of this all-encompassing movement - ranging from Winslow Homer to the rise of the Ash Can school, from Whitman to Henry James to Theodore Dreiser. He begins with a look at the antebellum years, when idealistic themes were considered the only fit subject for art (Hawthorne wrote that "the grosser life is a dream, and the spiritual life is a reality"). Whitman's assault on these otherworldly standards coincided with sweeping changes in American society: the bloody Civil War, the aggressive advance of a modern scientific spirit, the emergence of photography and penny newspapers, the expansion of cities, capitalism, and the middle class - all worked to shake the foundations of genteel idealism and sentimental romanticism. The public developed an ever-expanding appetite for concrete facts and for art that accurately depicted them. As Shi proceeds through the nineteenth century, he traces the realist impulse in each major area of arts and letters, combining an astute analysis of the movement's essential themes with incisive portraits of its leading practitioners. Here we see Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., shaken to stern realism by the horrors of the Civil War; the influence of Walt Whitman on painter Thomas Eakins and architect Louis Sullivan, a leader of the Chicago school; the local-color verisimilitude of Louisa May Alcott and Sarah Orne Jewett; and the impact of urban squalor on intrepid young writers such as Stephen Crane. In the process of surveying nineteenth-century cultural history, Shi provides fascinating insights into thespecific concerns of the realist movement - in particular, the nation's growing obsession with gender roles. Realism, he observes, was in part an effort to revive masculine virtues in the face of effeminate sentimentality and decorous gentility. By the end of the nineteenth century, realism had displaced idealism as the dominant approach in thought and the arts. During the next two decades, however, a new modernist sensibility challenged the fact-devouring emphasis of realism: "Is it not time", one critic asked, "that we renounce the heresy that it is the function of art to record a fact?" Shi examines why so many Americans answered yes to this question, under influences ranging from psychoanalysis to the First World War. Nuanced, detailed, and comprehensive, Facing Facts provides the definitive account of the realist phenomenon, revealing its essential causes, explaining why it played so great a role in American cultural history, and suggesting why it retains its perennial fascination.

Louis H. Sullivan and a 19th-Century Poetics of Naturalized Architecture

Author : LaurenS. Weingarden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351559720

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Louis H. Sullivan and a 19th-Century Poetics of Naturalized Architecture by LaurenS. Weingarden Pdf

For most of the twentieth century, modernist viewers dismissed the architectural ornament of Louis H. Sullivan (1856-1924) and the majority of his theoretical writings as emotional outbursts of an outmoded romanticism. In this study, Lauren Weingarden reveals Sullivan's eloquent articulation of nineteenth-century romantic practices - literary, linguistic, aesthetic, spiritual, and nationalistic - and thus rescues Sullivan and his legacy from the narrow role imposed on him as a pioneer of twentieth-century modernism. Using three interpretive models, discourse theory, poststructural semiotic analysis, and a pragmatic concept of sign-functions, she restores the integrity of Sullivan's artistic choices and his historical position as a culminating figure within nineteenth-century romanticism. By giving equal weight to Louis Sullivan's writings and designs, Weingarden shows how he translated both Ruskin's tenets of Gothic naturalism and Whitman's poetry of the American landscape into elemental structural forms and organic ornamentation. Viewed as a site where various romantic discourses converged, Sullivan's oeuvre demands a cross-disciplinary exploration of each discursive practice, and its "rules of accumulation, exclusion, reactivation." The overarching theme of this study is the interrogation and restitution of those Foucauldian rules that enabled Sullivan to articulate architecture as a pictorial mode of landscape art, which he considered co-equal with the spiritual and didactic functions of landscape poetry.

Architecture and Capitalism

Author : Peggy Deamer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781135049553

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Architecture and Capitalism by Peggy Deamer Pdf

Architecture and Capitalism tells a story of the relationship between the economy and architectural design. Eleven historians each discuss in brand new essays the time period they know best, looking at cultural and economic issues, which in light of current economic crises you will find have dealt with diverse but surprisingly familiar economic issues. Told through case studies, the narrative begins in the mid-nineteenth century and ends with 2011, with introductions by Editor Peggy Deamer to pull the main themes together so that you can see how other architects in different times and in different countries have dealt with similar economic conditions. By focussing on what previous architects experienced, you have the opportunity to avoid repeating the past. With new essays by Pier Vittorio Aureli, Ellen Dunham-Jones, Keller Easterling, Lauren Kogod, Robert Hewison, Joanna Merwood-Salisbury, Robin Schuldenfrei, Deborah Gans, Simon Sadler, Nathan Rich, and Micahel Sorkin.

Painting Dissent

Author : Sophie Lynford
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-20
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780691239323

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Painting Dissent by Sophie Lynford Pdf

A revelatory history of the first artist collective in the United States and its effort to reshape nineteenth-century art, culture, and politics The American Pre-Raphaelites founded a uniquely interdisciplinary movement composed of politically radical abolitionist artists and like-minded architects, critics, and scientists. Active during the Civil War, this dynamic collective united in a spirit of protest, seeking sweeping reforms of national art and culture. Painting Dissent recovers the American Pre-Raphaelites from the margins of history and situates them at the center of transatlantic debates about art, slavery, education, and politics. Artists such as Thomas Charles Farrer and John Henry Hill championed a new style of landscape painting characterized by vibrant palettes, antipicturesque compositions, and meticulous brushwork. Their radicalism, however, was not solely one of style. Sophie Lynford traces how the American Pre-Raphaelites proclaimed themselves catalysts of a wide-ranging reform movement that staged politically motivated interventions in multiple cultural arenas, from architecture and criticism to collecting, exhibition design, and higher education. She examines how they publicly rejected their prominent contemporaries, the artists known as the Hudson River School, and how they offered incisive critiques of antebellum society by importing British models of landscape theory and practice. Beautifully illustrated and drawing on a wealth of archival material, Painting Dissent transforms our understanding of how American artists depicted the nation during the most turbulent decades of the nineteenth century.

Skyscraper Gothic

Author : Kevin D. Murphy,Lisa Reilly
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-08
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780813939735

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Skyscraper Gothic by Kevin D. Murphy,Lisa Reilly Pdf

Of all building types, the skyscraper strikes observers as the most modern, in terms not only of height but also of boldness, scale, ingenuity, and daring. As a phenomenon born in late nineteenth-century America, it quickly became emblematic of New York, Chicago, and other major cities. Previous studies of these structures have tended to foreground examples of more evincing modernist approaches, while those with styles reminiscent of the great Gothic cathedrals of Europe were initially disparaged as being antimodernist or were simply unacknowledged. Skyscraper Gothic brings together a group of renowned scholars to address the medievalist skyscraper—from flying buttresses to dizzying spires; from the Chicago Tribune Tower to the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. Drawing on archival evidence and period texts to uncover the ways in which patrons and architects came to understand the Gothic as a historic style, the authors explore what the appearance of Gothic forms on radically new buildings meant urbanistically, architecturally, and socially, not only for those who were involved in the actual conceptualization and execution of the projects but also for the critics and the general public who saw the buildings take shape. Contributors: Lisa Reilly on the Gothic skyscraper ● Kevin Murphy on the Trinity and U.S. Realty Buildings ● Gail Fenske on the Woolworth Building ● Joanna Merwood-Salisbury on the Chicago School ● Katherine M. Solomonson on the Tribune Tower ● Carrie Albee on Atlanta City Hall ● Anke Koeth on the Cathedral of Learning ● Christine G. O'Malley on the American Radiator Building

A History Of American Art: American Sculpture. The Graphic Arts. American Art In Europe. Latest Phases

Author : Sadakichi Hartmann
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 1022253905

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A History Of American Art: American Sculpture. The Graphic Arts. American Art In Europe. Latest Phases by Sadakichi Hartmann Pdf

This comprehensive history of American art examines the development of sculpture, graphic arts, and painting from the colonial era to the early 20th century. The author provides in-depth analysis of notable works and artists, as well as discussing the influence of European art movements on American art. Hartmann's writing is engaging and accessible, making this book an excellent resource and an enjoyable read for anyone interested in the history of American art. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Annual Report

Author : National Endowment for the Arts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Federal aid to the arts
ISBN : IND:30000132752084

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Annual Report by National Endowment for the Arts Pdf

Reports for 1980-19 also include the Annual report of the National Council on the Arts.

Bureau of Fine Arts

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Education and Labor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Art and state
ISBN : LOC:00019522647

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Bureau of Fine Arts by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Education and Labor Pdf

Bureau of Fine Arts. Hearings Before a Subcommittee...on S. 3296...February 28, March 1 and 2, 1938. (75-3).

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Education and Labor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021065276

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Bureau of Fine Arts. Hearings Before a Subcommittee...on S. 3296...February 28, March 1 and 2, 1938. (75-3). by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Education and Labor Pdf

Office of Education Research Reports, 1956-65, ED 002 747-ED 003 960

Author : Educational Research Information Center (U.S.).
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Education
ISBN : MINN:31951D01856151I

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Office of Education Research Reports, 1956-65, ED 002 747-ED 003 960 by Educational Research Information Center (U.S.). Pdf

Academies and Schools of Art in Latin America

Author : Oscar E. Vázquez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351187534

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Academies and Schools of Art in Latin America by Oscar E. Vázquez Pdf

This edited volume’s chief aim is to bring together, in an English-language source, the principal histories and narratives of some of the most significant academies and national schools of art in South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean, from the late 18th to the early 20th centuries. The book highlights not only issues shared by Latin American academies of art but also those that differentiate them from their European counterparts. Authors examine issues including statutes, the influence of workshops and guilds, the importance of patronage, discourses of race and ethnicity in visual pedagogy, and European models versus the quest for national schools. It also offers first-time English translations of many foundational documents from several significant academies and schools. This book will be of interest to scholars in art history, Latin American and Hispanic studies, and modern visual cultures.

Putnam's magazine

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1870
Category : Electronic
ISBN : BSB:BSB10613989

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Putnam's magazine by Anonim Pdf

Congressional Record

Author : United States. Congress
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1338 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Law
ISBN : MSU:31293011645219

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Congressional Record by United States. Congress Pdf

The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)