The Development Of Russian Environmental Thought

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The Development of Russian Environmental Thought

Author : Jonathan Oldfield,Denis J B Shaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317366324

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The Development of Russian Environmental Thought by Jonathan Oldfield,Denis J B Shaw Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the very rich thinking about environmental issues which has grown up in Russia since the nineteenth century, a body of knowledge and thought which is not well known to Western scholars and environmentalists. It shows how in the late nineteenth century there emerged in Russia distinct and strongly articulated representations of the earth’s physical systems within many branches of the natural sciences, representations which typically emphasised the completely integrated nature of natural systems. It stresses the importance in these developments of V V Dokuchaev who significantly advanced the field of soil science. It goes on to discuss how this distinctly Russian approach to the environment developed further through the work of geographers and other environmental scientists down to the late Soviet period.

The Development of Russian Environmental Thought

Author : Jonathan Oldfield,Denis J B Shaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317366317

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The Development of Russian Environmental Thought by Jonathan Oldfield,Denis J B Shaw Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the very rich thinking about environmental issues which has grown up in Russia since the nineteenth century, a body of knowledge and thought which is not well known to Western scholars and environmentalists. It shows how in the late nineteenth century there emerged in Russia distinct and strongly articulated representations of the earth’s physical systems within many branches of the natural sciences, representations which typically emphasised the completely integrated nature of natural systems. It stresses the importance in these developments of V V Dokuchaev who significantly advanced the field of soil science. It goes on to discuss how this distinctly Russian approach to the environment developed further through the work of geographers and other environmental scientists down to the late Soviet period.

Thinking Russia's History Environmentally

Author : Catherine Evtuhov,Julia Lajus,David Moon
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Environmentalism
ISBN : 9781805390275

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Thinking Russia's History Environmentally by Catherine Evtuhov,Julia Lajus,David Moon Pdf

Historians of Russia were relative latecomers to the field of environmental history. Yet, in the past decade, the exploration of Russian environmental history has burgeoned. Thinking Russia's History Environmentally showcases collaboration amongst an international set of scholars who focus on the contribution that the study of Russian environments makes to the global environmental field. Through discerning analysis of natural resources, the environment as a factor in historical processes such as industrialization, and more recent human-animal interactions, this volume challenges stereotypes of Russian history and inso doing, highlights the unexpected importance of Russian environments across a time framewell beyond the ecological catastrophes of the Soviet period.

Building a Common Past

Author : Corinne Geering
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783847009597

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Building a Common Past by Corinne Geering Pdf

How did a kremlin, a fortified monastery or a wooden church in Russia become part of the heritage of the entire world? Corinne Geering traces the development of international cooperation in conservation since the 1960s, highlighting the role of experts and sites from the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation in UNESCO and ICOMOS. Despite the ideological divide, the notion of world heritage gained momentum in the decades following World War II. Divergent interests at the local, national and international levels had to be negotiated when shaping the Soviet and Russian cultural heritage displayed to the world. The socialist discourse of world heritage was re-evaluated during perestroika and re-integrated as UNESCO World Heritage in a new state and international order in the 1990s.

The Life of Permafrost

Author : Pey-Yi Chu
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487514259

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The Life of Permafrost by Pey-Yi Chu Pdf

In the Anthropocene, the thawing of frozen earth due to global warming has drawn worldwide attention to permafrost. Contemporary scientists define permafrost as ground that maintains a negative temperature for at least two years. But where did this particular conception of permafrost originate, and what alternatives existed? The Life of Permafrost provides an intellectual history of permafrost, placing the phenomenon squarely in the political, social, and material context of Russian and Soviet science. Pey-Yi Chu shows that understandings of frozen earth were shaped by two key experiences in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. On one hand, the colonization and industrialization of Siberia nourished an engineering perspective on frozen earth that viewed the phenomenon as an aggregate physical structure: ground. On the other, a Russian and Soviet tradition of systems thinking encouraged approaching frozen earth as a process, condition, and space tied to planetary exchanges of energy and matter. Aided by the US militarization of the Arctic during the Cold War, the engineering view of frozen earth as an obstacle to construction became dominant. The Life of Permafrost tells the fascinating story of how permafrost came to acquire life as Russian and Soviet scientists studied, named, and defined it.

Into Russian Nature

Author : Alan D. Roe
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190914554

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Into Russian Nature by Alan D. Roe Pdf

"Into Russian Nature examines the history of the Russian national park movement. Russian biologists and geographers had been intrigued with the idea of establishing national parks before the Great October Revolution, but pushed the Soviet government successfully to establish nature reserves (zapovedniki) during the USSR's first decades. However, as the state pushed scientists to make zapovedniki more "useful" during the 1930s, some of the system's staunchest defenders started supporting tourism in them. In the decades after World War II, the USSR experienced a tourism boom and faced a chronic shortage of tourism facilities. Also during these years, Soviet scientists took active part in Western-dominated international environmental protection organizations where they became more familiar with national parks. In turn, they enthusiastically promoted parks for the USSR as a means to reconcile environmental protection and economic development goals, bring international respect to Soviet nature protection efforts, and help instil a love for the country's nature and a desire to protect it in Russian/Soviet citizens. By the late 1980s, their supporters pushed transformative, in some cases quixotic, park proposals. At the same time, national park opponents presented them as an unaffordable luxury during a time of economic struggle, especially after the USSR's collapse. Despite unprecedented collaboration with international organizations, Russian national parks received little governmental support as they became mired in land-use conflicts with local populations. While the history of Russia's national parks illustrates a bold attempt at reform, the state's failure's to support them has left Russian park supporters deeply disillusioned. "--

Cinema and the Environment in Eastern Europe

Author : Masha Shpolberg,Lukas Brasiskis
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-13
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781805391067

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Cinema and the Environment in Eastern Europe by Masha Shpolberg,Lukas Brasiskis Pdf

The annexation of Eastern Europe to the Soviet sphere after World War II dramatically reshaped popular understandings of the natural environment. With an eco-critical approach, Cinema and the Environment in Eastern Europe breaks new ground in documenting how filmmakers increasingly saw cinema as a tool to critique the social and environmental damage of large-scale projects from socialist regimes and newly forming capitalist presences. New and established scholars with backgrounds across Europe, the United States, and Australia come together to reflect on how the cultural sphere has, and can still, play a role in redefining our relationship to nature.

The American Steppes

Author : David Moon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107103603

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The American Steppes by David Moon Pdf

Explores the transnational movements of people, plants, agricultural sciences, and techniques from Russia's steppes to North America's Great Plains.

The Will to Predict

Author : Eglė Rindzevičiūtė
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501769788

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The Will to Predict by Eglė Rindzevičiūtė Pdf

In The Will to Predict, Eglė Rindzevičiūtė demonstrates how the logic of scientific expertise cannot be properly understood without knowing the conceptual and institutional history of scientific prediction. She notes that predictions of future population, economic growth, environmental change, and scientific and technological innovation have shaped much of twentieth and twenty-first-century politics and social life, as well as government policies. Today, such predictions are more necessary than ever as the world undergoes dramatic environmental, political, and technological change. But, she asks, what does it mean to predict scientifically? What are the limits of scientific prediction and what are its effects on governance, institutions, and society? Her intellectual and political history of scientific prediction takes as its example twentieth-century USSR. By outlining the role of prediction in a range of governmental contexts, from economic and social planning to military strategy, she shows that the history of scientific prediction is a transnational one, part of the history of modern science and technology as well as governance. Going beyond the Soviet case, Rindzevičiūtė argues that scientific predictions are central for organizing uncertainty through the orchestration of knowledge and action. Bridging the fields of political sociology, organization studies, and history, The Will to Predict considers what makes knowledge scientific and how such knowledge has impacted late modern governance.

An Environmental History of Russia

Author : Paul Josephson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Environmental degradation
ISBN : 1107345022

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An Environmental History of Russia by Paul Josephson Pdf

This environmental history of the former Soviet Union explores the impact that state economic development programs had on the environment.

On Arid Ground

Author : Jennifer Keating
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-14
Category : Asia, Central
ISBN : 9780192855251

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On Arid Ground by Jennifer Keating Pdf

On Arid Ground focuses on the relationships between empire and environment in Central Asia, using environmental history to examine the practice of Russian imperialism in Turkestan at the end of empire, from the 1860s until 1916. It reveals for the first time a comprehensive assessment of the environmental imprint of Russian colonisation, and shows how local ecologies fitted into broader repertoires of imperial rule, accommodation, and resistance. Ranging widely above and below the surface in Turkestan, from the deserts of Transcaspia to the highlands and lowlands of rural Fergana and Semirech'e, Jennifer Keating explores infrastructure development, migrant settlement, land reclamation and dispossession, the commodification of nature, and environmental violence to reveal the ways in which ecological change was central to the building and breaking of empire. Attentive to connections, synchronicities and scale, On Arid Ground makes the case for looking beyond cotton and water in Central Asian context, for the powerful material role played by animals and plants, sand, silt, and salt in human histories, and for the less visible relationships between far-flung people and things within and beyond Turkestan's borders. Laying bare the political roots and repercussions of environmental change, the volume brings fresh perspectives both to the history of Central Asia and to that of the wider Russian empire across Eurasia.

Climate Change Discourse in Russia

Author : Marianna Poberezhskaya,Teresa Ashe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351028653

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Climate Change Discourse in Russia by Marianna Poberezhskaya,Teresa Ashe Pdf

This book explores the development of climate change discourses in Russia. It contributes to the study of climate change as a cultural idea by developing the extensive Anglophone literature on environmental science, politics and policy pertaining to climate change in the West to consider how Russian discourses of climate change have developed. Drawing on contributors specialising in numerous periods, regions, disciplines and topics of study, the central thread of this book is the shared attempt to understand how environmental issues, particularly climate change, have been understood, investigated and conceptualised in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. The chapters aim to complement work on the history of the discursive political construction of climate change in the West by examining a highly contrasting (but intimately related) cultural context. Russia remains one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters with one of the most carbon-intensive economies. As the world begins to suffer the extreme consequences of anthropogenic climate change, finding adequate solutions to global environmental problems necessitates the participation of all countries. Russia is a central actor in this global process and it, therefore, becomes increasingly important to understand climate change discourse in this region. Insights gained in this area may also be illuminating for examining environmental discourses in other resource rich regions of the world with alternative economic and political experiences to that of the West (e.g. China, Middle East). This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Russian environmental policy and politics, climate change discourses, environmental communication and environment and sustainability in general.

An Environmental History of Russia

Author : Paul Josephson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521869584

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An Environmental History of Russia by Paul Josephson Pdf

This environmental history of the former Soviet Union explores the impact that state economic development programs had on the environment.

International Encyclopedia of Human Geography

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 7278 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780081022962

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International Encyclopedia of Human Geography by Anonim Pdf

International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Second Edition, Fourteen Volume Set embraces diversity by design and captures the ways in which humans share places and view differences based on gender, race, nationality, location and other factors—in other words, the things that make people and places different. Questions of, for example, politics, economics, race relations and migration are introduced and discussed through a geographical lens. This updated edition will assist readers in their research by providing factual information, historical perspectives, theoretical approaches, reviews of literature, and provocative topical discussions that will stimulate creative thinking. Presents the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage on the topic of human geography Contains extensive scope and depth of coverage Emphasizes how geographers interact with, understand and contribute to problem-solving in the contemporary world Places an emphasis on how geography is relevant in a social and interdisciplinary context

Place and Nature

Author : Alexandra Bekasova,Nicholas Breyfogle,David Moon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1912186160

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Place and Nature by Alexandra Bekasova,Nicholas Breyfogle,David Moon Pdf

This book offers new perspectives on the environmental history of lands that have come under Russian and Soviet rule by paying attention to 'place' and 'nature' in the intersection between humans and the environments that surround them. Through case studies of specific places in northwestern Russia, for example the Solovetskie Islands, the Urals, Siberia, in particular Lake Baikal, and the Russian Far East, the book highlights the importance of local environments and the specificities of individual places and spaces in understanding the human-nature nexus. This focus is accentuated by the fact that the authors have considerable, first-hand experience of the places they write about that complements and supplements their research in textual sources.