The Development Of The Chlorinity Salinity Concept In Oceanography

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Seawater: Its Composition, Properties and Behaviour

Author : John M. Wright,Angela Colling
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483257075

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Seawater: Its Composition, Properties and Behaviour by John M. Wright,Angela Colling Pdf

Seawater: Its Composition, Properties and Behaviour provides a comprehensive introduction to marine science. This book is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 summarizes the special properties of water and the role of the oceans in the hydrological cycle. The distribution of temperature and salinity in the oceans and their combined influence on density, stability, and vertical water movements are discussed in Chapters 2 to 4. The fifth chapter describes the behavior of light and sound in seawater and provides examples of the application of acoustics to oceanography. Chapter 6 examines the composition and behavior of the dissolved constituents of seawater, covering minor and trace constituents and major ions, as well as dissolved gases and biologically important nutrients. Residence times, speciation, and carbonate equilibria are also deliberated. The last chapter provides a short review of ideas about the history of seawater, involvement of the oceans in global cycles, and their relationship to climatic change. This publication is beneficial to oceanographers and marine biologists, including students that are interested in marine science.

Oceanographic History

Author : Keith Rodney Benson,Philip F. Rehbock
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : 029598239X

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Oceanographic History by Keith Rodney Benson,Philip F. Rehbock Pdf

From a study of knowledge of the sea among indigenous cultures in the South Seas to inquiries into the subject of sea monsters, from studies of Pacific currents to descriptions of ocean-going research vessels, the sixty-three essays presented here reflect the scientific complexity and richness of social relationships that characterize ocean-ographic history. Based on papers presented at the Fifth International Congress on the History of Oceanography held at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (the first ICHO meeting following the cessation of the Cold War), the volume features an unusual breadth of contributions. Oceanography itself involves the full spectrum of physical, biological, and earth sciences in their formal, empirical, and applied manifestations. The contributors to Oceanographic History: The Pacific and Beyond undertake the interdisciplinary task of telling the story of oceanography’s past, drawing on diverse methodologies. Their essays explore the concepts, techniques, and technologies of oceanography, as well as the social, economic, and institutional determinants of oceanographic history. Although focused on the Pacific, the geographic range of subjects is global and includes Micronesia, East Africa, and Antarctica; the bathymetric range comprises inshore fisheries, coral reefs, and the "azoic zone." The seventy-one contributors represent every continent of the globe except Antarctica, bringing together material on the history of oceanography never before published.

Reader's Guide to the History of Science

Author : Arne Hessenbruch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 965 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134262946

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Reader's Guide to the History of Science by Arne Hessenbruch Pdf

The Reader's Guide to the History of Science looks at the literature of science in some 550 entries on individuals (Einstein), institutions and disciplines (Mathematics), general themes (Romantic Science) and central concepts (Paradigm and Fact). The history of science is construed widely to include the history of medicine and technology as is reflected in the range of disciplines from which the international team of 200 contributors are drawn.

Descriptive Physical Oceanography

Author : Lynne D. Talley
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080939117

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Descriptive Physical Oceanography by Lynne D. Talley Pdf

Descriptive Physical Oceanography, Sixth Edition, provides an introduction to the field with an emphasis on large-scale oceanography based mainly on observations. Topics covered include the physical properties of seawater, heat and salt budgets, instrumentation, data analysis methods, introductory dynamics, oceanography and climate variability of each of the oceans and of the global ocean, and brief introductions to the physical setting, waves, and coastal oceanography. This updated version contains ocean basin descriptions, including ocean climate variability, emphasizing dynamical context; new chapters on global ocean circulation and introductory ocean dynamics; and a new companion website containing PowerPoint figures, lecture and study guides, and practical exercises for analyzing a global ocean data set using Java OceanAtlas. This text is ideal for undergraduates and graduate students in marine sciences and oceanography. Expanded ocean basin descriptions, including ocean climate variability, emphasizing dynamical context New chapters on global ocean circulation and introductory ocean dynamics Companion website containing PowerPoint figures, supplemental chapters, and practical exercises for analyzing a global ocean data set using Java OceanAtlas

Ocean Science Data

Author : Giuseppe Manzella,Antonio Novellino
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128225950

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Ocean Science Data by Giuseppe Manzella,Antonio Novellino Pdf

Ocean Science Data: Collection, Management, Networking, and Services presents the evolution of ocean science, information, theories, and data services for oceanographers looking for a better understanding of big data. The book is divided into chapters organized under the following main issues: marine science, history and data archaeology, data services in ocean science, society-driven data, and coproduction and education. Throughout the book, particular emphasis is put on data products quality and big data management strategy; embracing tools enabling data discovery, data preparation, self-service data accessibility, collaborative semantic metadata management, data standardization, and stream processing engines. Ocean Science Data provides an opportunity to start a new roadmap for data management issues, to be used for future collaboration among disciplines. This will include a focus on organizational objectives such as improved performance, competitive advantage, innovation, the sharing of lessons learned, integration, and continuous improvement of data management organization. This book is written for ocean scientists at postgraduate level and above as well as marine scientists and climate change scientists. Presents a coherent overview of state-of-the-art research concerning ocean data Provides an in-depth discussion of how ocean data impact all scales of the planetary system Includes global case studies from experts in ocean data

Practical Estuarine Chemistry

Author : P. C. Head
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1985-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521301657

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Practical Estuarine Chemistry by P. C. Head Pdf

Originally published in 1985, this book concentrates on the techniques and practicalities of data collection from the estuarine environment. It is intended that the information presented will increase the reader's understanding of estuarine processes thus enabling him to devise sensible sampling programmes and to interpret the results once obtained.

Physical and Chemical Oceanography, and Physical Resources

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080870619

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Physical and Chemical Oceanography, and Physical Resources by Anonim Pdf

Physical and Chemical Oceanography, and Physical Resources

Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters

Author : O.I. Mamayev
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080870473

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Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters by O.I. Mamayev Pdf

Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Library System Book Catalog

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Library Systems Branch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Environmental protection
ISBN : MINN:30000010543365

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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Library System Book Catalog by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Library Systems Branch Pdf

Submersibles and Their Use in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering

Author : R.A. Geyer
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080870538

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Submersibles and Their Use in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering by R.A. Geyer Pdf

Submersibles and Their Use in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering

The Fluid Envelope of Our Planet

Author : Eric L. Mills
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780802096975

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The Fluid Envelope of Our Planet by Eric L. Mills Pdf

A detailed and beautifully written account of the history of oceanography, The Fluid Envelope of Our Planet is an engaging account of the emergence of a scientific discipline.

Oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea

Author : Katrin Schroeder,Jacopo Chiggiato
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128236932

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Oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea by Katrin Schroeder,Jacopo Chiggiato Pdf

Oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea: An Introductory Guide provides a comprehensive but concise introduction to the physical oceanography of one of the most fascinating marginal seas, the Mediterranean Sea. The book is primarily focused on the state-of-the-art understanding of the physical functioning of the Mediterranean Sea, while embracing the fundamentals of associated geological and chemical processes. Written by multiple scientists active over many years in the Mediterranean marine community, the book provides a broad overview on the information needed to get a robust background on the physical oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea for students in oceanography, climate science, marine geology and chemistry or scientists unfamiliar with the region. Provides a comprehensive but concise introduction to the physical oceanography of the Mediterranean Sea Presents the existing links between climate, ocean, biogeochemical cycles and geological evolution at the Mediterranean scale Presents clear examples of the Mediterranean region, as well as comparisons with other regions globally

Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions

Author : Kenneth S. Pitzer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351086370

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Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions by Kenneth S. Pitzer Pdf

This book was first published in 1991. It considers the concepts and theories relating to mostly aqueous systems of activity coefficients.

Marine Physics

Author : J. Dera
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1992-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080870910

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Marine Physics by J. Dera Pdf

In trying to discover as much as possible about the marine environment, oceanography has split into many subdisciplines, each represented by innumerable publications. To date however, there has been no concise synthesis introducing readers to the whole array of physical processes in the sea, and showing how these processes are related to one another and to other natural phenomena. The author of Marine Physics aims to fill this gap. The volume presents energy and mass transfer processes in the marine environment together with an explanation of their effects on other processes. Starting with a general introduction to the thermodynamics of ocean waters, there follow chapters on radiation transfer processes; the molecular exchange of mass, heat and momentum; the turbulent exchange of mass, heat and momentum; small-scale air-sea interactions; modelling the surface boundary layer; and the propagation of acoustic waves in the sea. The discussions begin with physical principles and culminate in a presentation of current research problems. The volume is completed with the presentation of basic quantities, equations, formulas and diagrams, as well as indexes and 576 literature references. This volume should be an invaluable resource to post-graduates and scientists in the fields of engineering and oceanography, and for those interested in the protection or exploitation of the marine environment.