The Development Of Word Meaning

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The Development of Word Meaning

Stan Kuczaj,Martyn D. Barrett
The Development of Word Meaning Book PDF

Author : Stan Kuczaj,Martyn D. Barrett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781461248446

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The Development of Word Meaning by Stan Kuczaj,Martyn D. Barrett Pdf

For some time now, the study of cognitive development has been far and away the most active discipline within developmental psychology. Although there would be much disagreement as to the exact proportion of papers published in develop mental journals that could be considered cognitive, 50% seems like a conserva tive estimate. Hence, a series of scholarly books devoted to work in cognitive development is especially appropriate at this time. The Springer Series in Cognitive Development contains two basic types of books, namely, edited collections of original chapters by several autbors, and original volumes written by one author or a small group of authors. The flagship for the Springer Series is a serial publication of the "advances" types, carrying the sub title Progress in Cognitive Development Research. Each volume in the Progress sequence is strongly thematic, in that it is limited to some well-defmed domain of cognitive-developmental research (e. g. , logical and mathematical development, development of learning). All Progress volumes will be edited collections. Editors of such collections, upon consultation with the Series Editor, may elect to have their books published either as contributions to the Progress sequence or as sepa rate volumes. All books written by one author or a small group of authors are being published as separate volumes within the series. A fairly broad defmition of cognitive development is being used in the selec tion of books for this series.

Concept Development and the Development of Word Meaning

T. B. Seiler,W. Wannenmacher
Concept Development and the Development of Word Meaning Book PDF

Author : T. B. Seiler,W. Wannenmacher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783642690006

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Concept Development and the Development of Word Meaning by T. B. Seiler,W. Wannenmacher Pdf

This volume owes its existance to many different sources and influ ences. It is based on a meeting that took place from April 30 to May 2, 1982 at the University of Technology in Darmstadt. The idea for that meeting came while we were elaborating a research program on concept development and the development of word meaning; we were inspired by Werner Deutsch of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen (The Netherlands) and by the Volkswagen Foundation in Hannover (Federal Republic of Germany) to organize an international conference on the same topic. We set out to invite a long list of colleagues, and we only regret that not all of them were able to attend. This volume should not be viewed as the proceedings of that conference. On the one hand, it does not include all of the papers presented there, and on the other hand, some of our colleagues who were unable to attend were nevertheless willing to write contributions. Furthermore, some who did pre sent papers at the conference revised and reformulated them or even submitted completely new ones for this book. We feel, however, that in the end we have arranged a valuable collection of work in the theory and research of a field that has occupied not only psychologists and linguists, but also philosophers, anthropologists, and many others for a long time.

The Acquisition of Word Meanings

Heinz Werner (linguiste))
The Acquisition of Word Meanings Book PDF

Author : Heinz Werner (linguiste))
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1952
Category : Meaning (Psychology)
ISBN : OCLC:1001631412

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The Acquisition of Word Meanings by Heinz Werner (linguiste)) Pdf

"The child acquires the meaning of words principally in two ways. One is by explicit reference either verbal or objective; he learns to understand verbal symbols through the adult's direct naming of objects or through verbal definition. The second way is through implicit or contextual reference; the meaning of a word is grasped in the course of conversation, i.e., it is inferred from the cues of the verbal context. The present study endeavors to investigate experimentally the processes underlying the acquisition of word meaning through verbal contexts. For this purpose the "Word-Context Test" (WCT) was designed. This test employs artificial words embedded in sentences. The subject going from one context to another is expected to arrive finally at the meaning of the word. Each of these artificial words signifies either an object or an action varying in degrees of concreteness. There are twelve series of six sentences each. The sentences in each series are, in general, ordered in such a way that, as a child moves from one sentence to the next, the clues increase in definiteness. The subjects considered in this investigation were children between the ages of 8 yrs, 6 mo and 13 yrs, 5 mo. The interquartile I.Q. range was from 101 to 111. In all, 125 children (60 boys and 65 girls) were tested; there were 25 children in each age group. The monograph is divided into three parts. Section I deals with a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results. Section II reviews synoptically the results reported in Section I and attempts to evaluate these results in terms of general laws of development. The third section relates the findings of the present study to other empirical and experimental investigations"--(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved).

Oxford English Dictionary

John A. Simpson
Oxford English Dictionary Book PDF

Author : John A. Simpson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-04-18
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0195218892

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Oxford English Dictionary by John A. Simpson Pdf

The Oxford English Dictionary is the internationally recognized authority on the evolution of the English language from 1150 to the present day. The Dictionary defines over 500,000 words, making it an unsurpassed guide to the meaning, pronunciation, and history of the English language. This new upgrade version of The Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM offers unparalleled access to the world's most important reference work for the English language. The text of this version has been augmented with the inclusion of the Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series (Volumes 1-3), published in 1993 and 1997, the Bibliography to the Second Edition, and other ancillary material. System requirements: PC with minimum 200 MHz Pentium-class processor; 32 MB RAM (64 MB recommended); 16-speed CD-ROM drive (32-speed recommended); Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 200, or XP (Local administrator rights are required to install and open the OED for the first time on a PC running Windows NT 4 and to install and run the OED on Windows 2000 and XP); 1.1 GB hard disk space to run the OED from the CD-ROM and 1.7 GB to install the CD-ROM to the hard disk: SVGA monitor: 800 x 600 pixels: 16-bit (64k, high color) setting recommended. Please note: for the upgrade, installation requires the use of the OED CD-ROM v2.0.

The Growth of Word Meaning

Jeremy M. Anglin
The Growth of Word Meaning Book PDF

Author : Jeremy M. Anglin
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1961-04-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262511649

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The Growth of Word Meaning by Jeremy M. Anglin Pdf

Somewhere between birth and maturity the highly structured linguistic system characteristic of the adult mind evolves. While young children commonly group words idiosyncratically or according to a thematic principle, adults prove more homogeneous in obeying conceptual categories. A gradual transition between two age extremes and their modes of organizing language can be mapped in detail. The several experiments presented in this volume are designed to tap the growth of appreciation of relations among 20 specific words, though inferences drawn from the data may be applicable to much of the lexicon. Where empirical evidence to date is scant in the area of semantic evolution, Jeremy Anglin establishes the hypothesis that development proceeds from the concrete to the abstract. As tools to survey the architecture of cognitive capacities, he adopts and adapts traditional verbal learning and psycholinguistic techniques and applies them to subjects ranging in age from 7 to 26 years. The experiments and their findings are described clearly enough to be readily understood by the general reader.A blend of preconceptions and perplexities gave rise to Dr. Anglin's experiments, which included sorting, free-recall, free-association, and concept-formation tasks. Four biases concerning the nature of words governed selection of the tasks, the set of words, and the methods of analysis. First, the word contains meaning, which can be identified in part with the features or criterial properties associated with it. Next, words cohere in a system in which many features can be organized hierarchically or in theoretical nests. Third, the meaning of a word is often derived from the contexts in which it occurs, and similarity of meaning among words relates to privileges of occurrence within the same context. Finally, the word, as a social tool whose function is to communicate, is useless unless it means the same thing to different members of a linguistic community. All the verbal tasks chosen could be administered to children with ease, and words selected were presumed to be within the vocabularies of the youngest subjects tested.Major findings of most tasks supported the concrete-abstract progression. A persistent puzzle for proponents of this theory, however, is the ubiquitous phenomenon that children of about 4 years of age can spontaneously speak the language, giving parts of speech their proper grammatical treatment, despite the fact that young children in the various experiments consistently ignore the form class distinctions that are so important to adults. Employment of such principles and cognizance of them may reflect very different abilities. Semantic development appears to be an extremely prolonged process which may never be complete.Patterns of interrelations revealed among the host of experimental methods suggest that many results may reflect different aspects of the same underlying cognitive capacities. Dr. Anglin's novel application of multidimensional scaling procedures to meaningful psychological data provides a graphic illustration of the various stages of the growth of the subjective lexicon.MIT Research Monograph No. 63

Words and Their Meaning

Howard Jackson
Words and Their Meaning Book PDF

Author : Howard Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317887560

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Words and Their Meaning by Howard Jackson Pdf

In this book, the development of the English dictionary is examined, along with the kinds of dictionary available, the range of information they contain, factors affecting their usage, and public attitudes towards them. As well as an descriptive analysis of word meaning, the author considers whether a thematic, thesaurus-like presentation might be more suited than the traditional alphabetical format to the description of words and their meaning.

How Children Learn the Meanings of Words

Paul Bloom
How Children Learn the Meanings of Words Book PDF

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262523299

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How Children Learn the Meanings of Words by Paul Bloom Pdf

How do children learn that the word "dog" refers not to all four-legged animals, and not just to Ralph, but to all members of a particular species? How do they learn the meanings of verbs like "think," adjectives like "good," and words for abstract entities such as "mortgage" and "story"? The acquisition of word meaning is one of the fundamental issues in the study of mind. According to Paul Bloom, children learn words through sophisticated cognitive abilities that exist for other purposes. These include the ability to infer others' intentions, the ability to acquire concepts, an appreciation of syntactic structure, and certain general learning and memory abilities. Although other researchers have associated word learning with some of these capacities, Bloom is the first to show how a complete explanation requires all of them. The acquisition of even simple nouns requires rich conceptual, social, and linguistic capacities interacting in complex ways. This book requires no background in psychology or linguistics and is written in a clear, engaging style. Topics include the effects of language on spatial reasoning, the origin of essentialist beliefs, and the young child's understanding of representational art. The book should appeal to general readers interested in language and cognition as well as to researchers in the field.

How Children Learn the Meanings of Words

Paul Bloom
How Children Learn the Meanings of Words Book PDF

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262523295

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How Children Learn the Meanings of Words by Paul Bloom Pdf

How do children learn that the word "dog" refers not to all four-legged animals, and not just to Ralph, but to all members of a particular species? How do they learn the meanings of verbs like "think," adjectives like "good," and words for abstract entities such as "mortgage" and "story"? The acquisition of word meaning is one of the fundamental issues in the study of mind. According to Paul Bloom, children learn words through sophisticated cognitive abilities that exist for other purposes. These include the ability to infer others' intentions, the ability to acquire concepts, an appreciation of syntactic structure, and certain general learning and memory abilities. Although other researchers have associated word learning with some of these capacities, Bloom is the first to show how a complete explanation requires all of them. The acquisition of even simple nouns requires rich conceptual, social, and linguistic capacities interacting in complex ways. This book requires no background in psychology or linguistics and is written in a clear, engaging style. Topics include the effects of language on spatial reasoning, the origin of essentialist beliefs, and the young child's understanding of representational art. The book should appeal to general readers interested in language and cognition as well as to researchers in the field.

Verbal Processes in Children

Charles J. Brainerd,Michael Pressley
Verbal Processes in Children Book PDF

Author : Charles J. Brainerd,Michael Pressley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461394754

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Verbal Processes in Children by Charles J. Brainerd,Michael Pressley Pdf

For some time now, the study of cognitive development has been far and away the most active discipline within developmental psychology. Although there would be much disagreement as to the exact proportion of papers published in developmen tal journals that could be considered cognitive, 50% seems like a conservative estimate. Hence, a series of scholarly books to be devoted to work in cognitive development is especially appropriate at this time. The Springer Series in Cognitive Development contains two basic types of books, namely, edited collections of original chapters by several authors, and original volumes written by one author or a small group of authors. The flagship for the Springer Series will be a serial publication of the "advances" type, carrying the subtitle Progress in Cognitive Development Research. Each volume in the Progress sequence will be strongly thematic, in that it will be limited to some well-defined domain of cognitive-developmental research (e. g. , logical and mathematical de velopment, semantic development). All Progress volumes will be edited collec tions. Editors of such collections, upon consultation with the Series Editor, may elect to have their books published either as contributions to the Progress sequence or as separate volumes. All books written by one author or a small group of authors will be published as separate volumes within the series. A fairly broad definition of cognitive development is being used in the selection of books for this series.

Words and Their Meaning

Howard Jackson
Words and Their Meaning Book PDF

Author : Howard Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317887577

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Words and Their Meaning by Howard Jackson Pdf

In this book, the development of the English dictionary is examined, along with the kinds of dictionary available, the range of information they contain, factors affecting their usage, and public attitudes towards them. As well as an descriptive analysis of word meaning, the author considers whether a thematic, thesaurus-like presentation might be more suited than the traditional alphabetical format to the description of words and their meaning.

Visual Word Recognition: Meaning and context, individuals and development

James S. Adelman
Visual Word Recognition Meaning and context individuals and development Book PDF

Author : James S. Adelman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Reading
ISBN : 9781848720596

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Visual Word Recognition: Meaning and context, individuals and development by James S. Adelman Pdf

The other volume looks at the processes of recognizing a word visually and the performance of word-based tasks. Here the focus widens, and psychologists consider such recognition as a link to semantics and concepts, cognitive individual differences, reading prose, and learning to read. Their topics include meaning-based influences on visual word recognition, eye movements and word recognition during reading, bilingual visual word recognition in sentence context, the effect of lexical quality on individual differences in skilled visual word recognition and reading, and how visual word recognition is affected by developmental dyslexia. Psychology Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Visual Word Recognition Volume 2

James S Adelman
Visual Word Recognition Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : James S Adelman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136260421

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Visual Word Recognition Volume 2 by James S Adelman Pdf

Word recognition is the component of reading which involves the identification of individual words. Together the two volumes of Visual Word Recognition offer a state-of-the-art overview of contemporary research from leading figures in the field. This second volume examines how research on word recognition has been linked to the study of concepts and meaning, such as how morphemes affect word recognition, how the meaning of words affects their processing and the effect of priming on the processing of words. The book also discusses eye-movement research, the reading of whole sentences and passages, how bilinguals recognize words in different languages, individual differences in visual word recognition, and the development of visual word recognition difficulties in developmental dyslexia. The two volumes serve as a state-of-the-art, comprehensive overview of the field. They are essential reading for researchers of visual word recognition, and students on undergraduate and postgraduate courses in cognition and cognitive psychology, specifically the psychology of language and reading. They will also be of use to those working in education and speech-language therapy.

Words, Meaning and Vocabulary

Howard Jackson,Etienne Zé Amvela
Words Meaning and Vocabulary Book PDF

Author : Howard Jackson,Etienne Zé Amvela
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0826460968

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Words, Meaning and Vocabulary by Howard Jackson,Etienne Zé Amvela Pdf

This work goes back to the sources of modern English words and studies the development of vocabulary over time. It examines what constitutes a word, with a discussion of words that look and sound the same, words that have several meanings, and "words" that are made up of more than one "word". As well as considering the borrowing of words from other languages throughout the history of English as a means of increasing the vocabulary, the book also outlines how English forms new words by exploiting the structure of existing words, through processes of derivation and compounding. The meaning of a word is composite of a number of relations: reference to external context, relations with other words of a similar or opposite meaning, collocational relations, and so on. The book grapples with the meaning problem, but then goes on to look at the contexts in which words are used and the purposes for which they are used, raising the question whether it is more sensible to talk about English "vocabularies" rather than English "vocabulary".

The Development of Meaning (RLE Edu I)

Joan Tough
The Development of Meaning RLE Edu I Book PDF

Author : Joan Tough
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136510731

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The Development of Meaning (RLE Edu I) by Joan Tough Pdf

This book investigates children's use of language and considers its implications for children's learning at home and at school. The author compares the language used by children from different social environments at the ages of three, five and seven and considers the different approaches that children take towards their school experiences. The book discusses the problems of studying children's use and development of language and in doing so looks at the implications of a number of theories. It uses theory in order to establish a useful framework which will help teachers to become aware of the skills that children have established in using language when they come to school.

Vocabulary Development

Timothy Rasinski,William Rupley
Vocabulary Development Book PDF

Author : Timothy Rasinski,William Rupley
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783038977346

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Vocabulary Development by Timothy Rasinski,William Rupley Pdf

Knowledge of word meanings is critical to success in reading. A reader cannot fully understand a text in which the meaning to a significant number of words is unknown. Vocabulary knowledge has long been correlated with proficiency in reading. Yet, national surveys of student vocabulary knowledge have demonstrated that student growth in vocabulary has been stagnant at best. This volume offers new insights into vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary teaching. Articles range from a presentation of theories of vocabulary that guide instruction to innovative methods and approaches for teaching vocabulary. Special emphasis is placed on teaching academic and disciplinary vocabulary that is critical to success in content area learning. Our hope for this volume is that it may spark a renewed interest in research into vocabulary and vocabulary instruction and move toward making vocabulary instruction an even more integral part of all literacy and disciplinary instruction.